Momwe mungayikitsire nyambo yamoyo pa zherlitsa: malangizo atsatanetsatane, malangizo ochokera kwa asodzi

Zherlitsa ndi nsomba yopha nsomba, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kugwira nsomba zolusa. Zimadziwika ndi kuphweka kwa chipangizocho, koma, panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchita bwino kwambiri. Monga lamulo, mpweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pogwira nyama yodya nyama m'nyengo yozizira, popeza nsomba zachisanu sizimalowetsa nsomba m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mosiyana ndi usodzi wachilimwe. Kuphatikiza pa kuphweka kwa mapangidwe, chogwirirachi chimadula nsomba yokha, ndipo yokha imasonyeza kuluma. Ngakhale kuti ndi yosavuta, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

Mitundu ya girders

Popeza kusodza kumapitirira chaka chonse, nsomba za m’nyanja zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse. Chokhacho ndi chakuti amasiyana mwamapangidwe, malingana ndi nthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chilimwe kapena nyengo yozizira.

Nsomba za m'chilimwe

Usodzi wa m'chilimwe umathandizira kwambiri mapangidwe onse a mpweya. Ndikokwanira kutenga gulayeti wamba wamatabwa ndikukulunga mzere wophera nsomba mozungulira ndi chithunzi eyiti. Komanso, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kukulunga ndi koyilo. Kumanzere kapena kumanja kwa legeni, kadulidwe kakang'ono kamapangidwa, pafupifupi 1,5 centimita kuya kwake. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muteteze chingwe cha nsomba, pafupifupi 0,4 mm wandiweyani. Kumbali ina ya gulaye, chopumira chimadulidwanso, chomwe chidzafunika kumangiriza chinthucho ku chingwe.

Kulemera komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo kuyenera kukhala kolemera kotero kuti nyambo yamoyo imatha kuyenda momasuka kudera linalake. Ngati katunduyo ndi wolemetsa, ndiye nyambo yamoyo idzatopa msanga, ndipo ngati ili yopepuka kwambiri, ndiye nyambo yamoyo imatha kuyandama pamwamba kapena kutsogolera zidazo kukhala nsabwe kapena m'nkhalango za zomera zam'madzi.

Nsalu yachitsulo imamangiriridwa kumapeto kwa mzere wa nsomba, ndi ndowe imodzi (mukhoza kuwirikiza kawiri ndi katatu). Mwachilengedwe, leash imakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe a zida, koma pogwira pike, ndikofunikira. Kukhazikika kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito carabiner, ngakhale njira zina ndizotheka.

yozizira zherlitsa

Zolowera m'nyengo yozizira zimakhala pamwamba komanso pansi pamadzi ndipo zimapangidwira kugwira nsomba zolusa kuchokera ku ayezi:

• Mapangidwe a polowera m'madzi apansi pamadzi amakhala ndi magawo awiri: gawo limodzi ndi legeni lachikhalidwe, ndipo gawo lina ndi ndodo wamba. Chingwe kapena chingwe chophatikizira nsomba chimamangiriridwa ku gawo lolunjika la ndodo, ndipo gawo lachiwiri, lopangidwa ndi gulaye, limamangiriridwa ku chingwechi. Ndodoyo imakhala pamwamba pa dzenje la ayezi, pamene legeni imatsitsidwa m’madzi. Mapangidwe oterowo a ma girders amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe chowongoleracho chiyenera kusiyidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo, usiku.
• Kutuluka pamwamba pa nyengo yozizira kumakhala ndi mapangidwe osiyana kwambiri. Zimapangidwa ndi rack yapadera yomwe chingwe chokhala ndi nsomba ndi zipangizo zimamangiriridwa, komanso chizindikiro cha kuluma mwa mawonekedwe a mbendera. Pansi pa dongosolo lonselo amapangidwa ndi zinthu zilizonse zoyenera, kuphatikizapo zitsulo. Chotsatiracho chiyenera kukhala chopepuka komanso chomasuka.

Maziko ndi mtundu wa nsanja kumene zinthu zina zonse za tackle zimakhazikika. Ikhoza kukhala chidutswa cha matabwa, 20 × 20 centimita mu kukula. Pakatikati mwa malowa, mabowo 2 amabowoledwa: imodzi yolumikizira choyikapo, ndipo ina ya chingwe cha usodzi chomwe chimagwera mu dzenje. Bowo la chingwe chopha nsomba liyenera kukhala pakatikati pa nsanja, ndipo dzenje lomangirira liyenera kukhala pamtunda wa 5 cm kuchokera pakati pa maziko.

Mapangidwe a rack angakhalenso aliwonse: zonse zimadalira malingaliro, komanso kupezeka kwa zipangizo zoyenera. Ndi bwino ngati pulasitiki, chifukwa chitsulo amaundana mofulumira. Pachiyikapo pali chowongolera chokhala ndi chingwe chopha nsomba, komanso mbendera yazizindikiro. Mbendera imapangidwa ndi mawaya osinthika: ichi ndiye chofunikira kwambiri pamutuwu.

Momwe mungabzalire nyambo yamoyo pa zherlitsa

Pali zosankha zingapo zokokera nyambo yamoyo: kumbuyo, kumbuyo kwa mphuno, kuseri kwa milomo, kumbuyo kwa mphuno. Ndipo tsopano za zosankha izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Za mphuno

Iyi ndiyo njira yophweka, ndi yokwanira kumangirira mphuno ziwiri ndi mbedza imodzi ndipo ndizomwezo, mukhoza kutumiza nyambo yamoyo m'madzi.

Ndipo komabe, njirayi imafuna kusamala, apo ayi pali kuthekera kowononga mphuno yamphuno. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kusankha mitundu ya nsomba zomwe mphuno yamphuno imakhala yolimba.

Ngakhale kuphweka, muyenera kuganizira za zochitika za usodzi. Njirayi imatengedwa kuti ndiyoyenera kwambiri muzochitika zomwe palibe kutuluka konse.

Za milomo

Kuchita zimenezi kumafuna nzeru. Komanso, muyenera kuganizira kuti si nsomba iliyonse yomwe ili ndi milomo yamphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, milomo ya nsomba ndi yofooka kwambiri. Ngati mumangirira nyambo yayikulu, ndiye kuti amatha kung'amba milomo yake akakhala pamalo awa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kwa njira yobzala iyi, mbedza imodzi yokha ndiyo idzakwanira. Pamaso pa mphamvu yofooka, ndikwanira kulumikiza nyambo yamoyo pamlomo wapamwamba. Ngati madzi akuyenda bwino adziwika, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuyisewera bwino ndikudutsa mbedza pamphuno, kulumikiza milomo yonse nthawi imodzi.

Za ma gill

Njira yobzalayi imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ngati zonse zachitika molakwika, nyambo yamoyo sidzakhala ndi moyo wautali, ndipo anthu ochepa amakonda nsomba yakufa.

Kuti muchite bwino, ndi bwino kumasula leash kapena kugwiritsa ntchito leash yofewa. Ngati leash ndi yolimba, ndiye kuti idzasokoneza mayendedwe a nyambo yamoyo. Ngati kusuntha kwake sikukuwoneka kovomerezeka, ndiye kuti nyamayo imatha kukana kuwukira, ndikukayikira kuti ndi yowopsa.

Kumbuyo

Kukhala kumbuyo kumbuyo kumachitidwa ndi ang'onoting'ono ambiri, chifukwa sichivulaza nyambo yamoyo, ndipo mayendedwe ake amakhala ngati enieni, achilengedwe. Koma panonso, m’pofunika kusamala. Ngati izi zachitika molakwika, ndiye nyambo yamoyo idzataya kusuntha konse.

Ndipo apa, palinso njira ziwiri: imodzi imaphatikizapo kuyika pa mbedza pakati pa zipsepse ndi phiri, ndipo yachiwiri - molunjika kudera la phirilo. Njira yoyamba ndi yabwino kwa nyambo yamoyo, ndipo yachiwiri ndi yodalirika, koma imafuna luso. Monga lamulo, asodzi onse odziwa bwino amabzala nyambo m'dera lamapiri.

Ndi nsomba ziti zomwe zimagwidwa pa zherlitsy

Chifukwa chakuti mumayika zherlitsa ndipo simukusowa kukhala pafupi ndi kuyembekezera kuluma, ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa asodzi. Ndizotheka kugwira nsomba zilizonse zolusa, monga nsomba zam'madzi, asp, perch, pike perch ndi pike. Kwenikweni, zherlitsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira pike.

Ndi nsomba yamtundu wanji yomwe ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati nyambo yamoyo

Nthawi zambiri nsomba zamtendere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale asodzi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nsomba ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pamenepo:

• Pike imagwidwa pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nsomba, koma mulimonsemo, kukhalapo kwa maziko a chakudya m'malo ena osungira kuyenera kuganiziridwa. Monga lamulo, pike imagwidwa ndi roach, crucian carp, ruff, rudd, etc.
• Nyambo yabwino kwambiri yopha nsomba ndi nsomba zam'madzi ikhoza kukhala loach.
• Pike perch, asp ndi nsomba sizidzakana konse minnow.
• Pike perch, musadandaule kupindula ndi goby, yomwe imakonda kukhala pansi, ndipo imaphatikizidwa muzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za nyama yolusa.
• Perch, monga nyambo yamoyo, musamade nkhawa ndi kulawa nsomba zokha, komanso pike ndi chub. Chokhacho ndi chakuti nsombayo iyenera kukhala yaying'ono mokwanira.

Momwe mungapulumutsire nyambo zamoyo

Pofuna kuteteza nyambo yamoyo ku zochitika zosayembekezereka, asodzi ambiri odziwa zambiri amatsimikizira nyambo yamoyo ndi mbedza yachiwiri, yomwe imamangiriridwa pafupi ndi yaikulu kumbuyo kwa nyambo yamoyo.

Malo khazikitsa girders

Zherlitsa yachilimwe imamangiriridwa pamtengo wolimba, kapena ndodo kapena mtengo wandiweyani wamatabwa womwe umayendetsedwa pagombe. Polowera m'nyengo yozizira amamangirira ndodo yomwe ili padzenjelo. Ponena za mpweya wa pamwamba, umathandizidwa ndi chithandizo choperekedwa ndi maziko a mpweya, womwe sungathe kukwawa mu dzenje.

Nsomba zolusa monga pike kapena zander zimakonda malo omwe amakonda. Malo awa ndi:

• M'malo omwe amakhala pafupi ndi mtsinje.
• Malo abwino kwambiri ndi malo omwe akasupe kapena akasupe a pansi pa madzi amawombera.
• M'madera a m'madzi, omwe amadziwika ndi mpumulo wovuta, kumene kukhumudwa ndi kukwera kumasinthasintha.
• M'malo omwe adzaza ndi mitengo kapena nsagwada. Siziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi zopinga za chiyambi chochita kupanga.

Malangizo ochokera kwa asodzi odziwa zambiri

• Mothandizidwa ndi mpweya, n'zotheka kugwira malo ochuluka, ndipo ngati muyika zidutswa zingapo, ndiye kuti derali lidzawonjezeka kwambiri. Ambiri omwe adagwiritsa ntchito zida zotere kuti agwire nyama yolusa amalangiza kuti akhazikitse mpweya pamtunda wa mamita 10 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.
• Pike nthawi zonse imakhalapo, komwe kumayenda kwa nsomba mwachangu kumawonedwa. Choncho, sizomveka kuyang'ana malo ena apadera, makamaka ngati pike ikugwira ntchito.

Kutsiliza

Pomaliza, m'pofunika kufotokoza mwachidule zomwe zalembedwa, atasankha cholinga chachikulu cha mpweya. Mwachitsanzo:

• Zherlitsa cholinga chake ndi kugwira nsomba zolusa zokha.
• Pali zosankha ziwiri za zida zotere - chilimwe ndi chisanu.
• Ubwino waukulu ndi mwayi wodzipatula kwa nsomba.
• Kwa nyambo, ndi bwino kusankha mitundu yolimba ya nsomba, monga crucian carp, mwachitsanzo.
• Njira yosavuta yobzala nyambo yamoyo ndi milomo ndi ngati palibe chidziwitso choyenera.
• Nsomba zolusa zimakonda malo okhala pansi osafanana kapena omwe ali ndi zomera zam'madzi.
• Kuti muteteze chogwiriracho, ndibwino kuti muteteze mbedza ina.

Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, ndi bwino kuyika ma girders angapo nthawi imodzi, ngakhale palinso zinthu zina pano. Choyamba, kukhalapo kwa mpweya wambiri sikukulolani kuti muyankhe mwamsanga kulumidwa konse. Kachiwiri, m'chigawo chilichonse, pamalamulo, zimadziwika kuti msodzi aliyense atha kulowetsa mpweya zingati. Makamaka chinthu chomaliza chiyenera kuganiziridwa kuti tisagwirizane ndi lamulo, kapena zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito nkhaniyi.