Kubowola kwa ayezi: zobisika zosankha ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito

Kusodza kwa ayezi m'nyengo yachisanu kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa, nyambo zing'onozing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zigwire nsomba panthawiyi, ndipo zimalowa m'madzi pokhapokha pamene asodzi amagwiritsa ntchito ice screw. Chida ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri kwa nyengo yozizira angler; popanda izo, kusodza sikungagwire ntchito.

Tsopano pali mitundu ingapo ya kubowola ayezi, iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana.

Cholinga ndi mfundo ya ntchito ya ayezi kubowola

Kubowola kwa ayezi pakusodza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yoziziritsa, kumabowola mabowo. Pankhaniyi, mawonekedwewo amakhala olondola, cylindrical, zotsatira zotere sizingachitike ndi pawn.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola sikuwopsyeza nsomba, phokoso la chida ichi pamlingo wochepa silingawononge nsomba. Chipangizo ndi mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ndizofanana kwambiri ndi brace, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.

M'malo ogulitsa, mutha kupeza zitsanzo zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba komanso pomanga. Zitsulo za ayezi zoterezi sizingadulire ayezi padziwe, koma zidzathyola zidutswa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu ya zomangira ayezi ndi mtengo wake

M'masitolo apadera amapereka mitundu ingapo ya zomangira ayezi, amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wagalimoto:

• Bukuli ndilofala kwambiri. Mutha kubowola nawo ayezi molimbika ndi manja anu. Pali zosankha zadzanja limodzi, momwe chogwiriracho chili pamtunda womwewo ngati auger. Manja awiri amasiyanitsidwa ndi zogwirira ntchito motalikirana mbali zina za axis. Mtengo wa zitsanzo zamtunduwu umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 1500.
• Mafuta opangidwa ndi injini yoyaka mkati, chitsanzo ichi chinadziwonetsera bwino pa kutentha kochepa. Makina opangira madzi oundana opangidwa ndi gasi amatha kubowola mabowo akulu, koma utsi ndi phokoso la injini yothamanga zimatha kuwopseza nsomba. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa umachokera ku ma ruble 25-50, zimatengera zinthu zambiri zowonjezera.
• Yamagetsi imayendetsedwa ndi batire. Ubwino ndi otsika phokoso mlingo pa ntchito ndi mkulu ntchito ndi ntchito mwachilungamo omasuka. Kubowola kwa ayezi wapamwamba kwambiri koyendetsedwa ndi magetsi kumawononga ma ruble 18 mpaka 30.

Iliyonse mwa mitundu iyi ili ndi kapangidwe ka telescopic kapena chogwirira chochotsa. Makhalidwewa amathandizira mayendedwe, kukulolani kuti mubowole dzenje m'malo osungiramo madzi oundana oundana.

Chipangizo ndi makhalidwe

Chida chobowola mabowo mu ayezi chimakhala ndi magawo awa:

• Zogwirizira, za buku lamanja, zimagwira ntchito mwachindunji, ndipo mumtundu wamagetsi kapena petulo amakulolani kuti musunge madzi oundana pamalo oyenera okhudzana ndi ayezi.
• Mphepoyi ili pansi pa chogwirira ndipo imagwira ntchito pochotsa ayezi pobowola. Kuyimira kozungulira kopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba chachitsulo.
• Gawo lodula ndilo mapeto a mankhwala ndipo liri ndi udindo wodula mu ayezi. Ikhoza kuimiridwa ndi mipeni kapena mutu wodula wa monolithic.

Zomangira zonse za ayezi, mosasamala kanthu za kuyendetsa, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe otere.

Zofunika

Zomangira za ayezi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo choziziritsa chozizira chokhala ndi zokutira zapamwamba kwambiri pamtunda wonse. Pali zitsanzo zopangidwa ndi titaniyamu, koma mphamvu ndi kupepuka kwa chinthu choterocho kumadutsa phokoso panthawi ya ntchito, phokoso la sonorous lidzawopseza nsomba zonse m'deralo. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi oundana ambiri nthawi zambiri amaundana pazinthu za titaniyamu pamawerengedwe otsika a thermometer.

Chitsulo sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, mphamvu ya mankhwalawa idzakhala yapamwamba, koma kulemera kwake sikungalole kusakaniza mtunda wautali.

Kuti zikhale zosavuta, zogwirira ntchito zimakutidwa ndi mphira wolimba, ndizosavuta kugwiritsitsa pazinthu zotere, zimalepheretsa kutsetsereka, ndipo sizipereka chisanu m'manja.

Zopangira ayezi zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo zapamwamba kwambiri.

Makulidwe ndi kulemera kwa zomangira ayezi

Miyeso yofunikira ya chidacho idzakhala mainchesi a screw ndi kutalika kwake. Chizindikiro choyamba chimakhudza kukula kwa dzenje, chachiwiri chimatsimikizira kuya kwa kubowola.

Kulemera kwapakati kwa wononga ochiritsira ayezi kumachokera ku 2,5 kg mpaka 3,5 kg, mitundu ya titaniyamu imalemera pang'ono.

Zikavumbulutsidwa, kubowola kumatha kuchoka pa 1,5 m mpaka 1,9 m, koma chiwerengerochi chikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi kukulitsa kwapadera.

Miyeso ya Auger

Wowotchera pawokha amasankha mainchesi ofunikira a auger, chizindikirochi chimakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa nsomba m'dziwe.

Chofala kwambiri ndi njira ziwiri zoyambirira, zomalizazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Mitundu ya mipeni yopangira ayezi

Kubowola kwa ayezi kumatsirizidwa ndi mipeni ndi wopanga, nthawi zambiri pazinthu zomwe mungapeze mitundu iwiri ya izo.

Flat

Mtundu uwu umapezeka pa zitsanzo za ayezi kubowola zopanga m'nyumba. Mwa ubwino, odziwa anglers kuzindikira kupezeka pa kugula, mosavuta m'malo ngati n'koyenera, compactness, ndi mwayi wakunola kunyumba. Choyipa chake ndi kungodulidwa pafupipafupi kwa mtundu uwu wa mpeni.

Zozungulira

Mipeni yotereyi imapezeka m'mabowo a ayezi omwe amatumizidwa kunja, ubwino wake umayenda bwino panthawi yobowola, pafupifupi kusowa kwa phokoso, kukonzanso kwapamwamba kwa mabowo akale, ntchito yabwino ngakhale pa ayezi wonyowa.

Mipeni yamtunduwu wa kubowola imagawidwa ndi kasinthidwe:

• mizere yowongoka imasiyanitsidwa ndi m'mphepete mwamtheradi;
• semicircular ali ndi mawonekedwe osalala ozungulira;
• serrated amasiyanitsidwa ndi m'mphepete ndi mipata ngati mano;
• makwerero ali ndi masitepe awiri okhala ndi m'mphepete mowongoka mbali iliyonse.

Kubowola kwa ayezi komwe mungasankhe

Zidzakhala zovuta kwa woyambitsa kusankha pa chisankho cha chitsanzo, ndipo ngakhale odziwa bwino kwambiri anglers sangathe kusankha chitsanzo choyenera nthawi zonse. Musanapite kukagula, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala msika ndi zidziwitso zonse zofunika, lankhulani ndi abwenzi odziwa zambiri, werengani ndemanga za mtundu wina wa screw screw.

Posankha pobowola ayezi, muyenera kulabadira zotsatirazi:

• Kutalika kwa ndodo, makulidwe apamwamba a ayezi omwe amatha kubowoledwa amadalira. Mukhoza kuwonjezera chiwerengerochi ndi zingwe zapadera zowonjezera.
• The awiri a wononga, otchuka kwambiri ndi zitsanzo ndi zizindikiro 100-130 mm.
• Phokoso la phokoso pakubowola, zinthu za titaniyamu zidzakhala zokweza kwambiri, zotsalira zonse zimakhala zofanana.
• Kupezeka kwa chinthu chodula, mipeni makamaka. Posankha chitsanzo, muyenera kufunsa ngati mungapeze mipeni yopuma m'masitolo ena.
• Kulemera, musasankhe zitsanzo zopepuka kwambiri, zidzadziwonetsa bwino pamayendedwe, koma kuyesetsa kowonjezera kudzafunika pakubowola.

Ngati m'tsogolomu akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito chibowolero cha ayezi pobowola dziko lapansi, ndikofunikira kufotokozera za kupezeka kwa zomangira zapadera zachitsanzo china.

Malamulo ogwirira ntchito ndi kusungirako chobowola ayezi

Ndi ntchito yoyenera ndi malo oyenera kusungirako, ice screw idzatumikira mokhulupirika kwa zaka zambiri. Kwa ichi muyenera:

• pofika kunyumba, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito chobowola ayezi, kuphimba mbali zake zonse ndi wosanjikiza woonda mafuta injini;
• simungathe kugogoda pa ayezi, mipeni pankhaniyi imakhala yosalala kapena yosweka;
• kuchotsa madzi oundana oundana pamoto wotseguka sikuvomerezeka, zomwe zitsulo zimasintha komanso zomangira za ayezi sizitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito;
• m'pofunika kubwezeretsa ❖ kuyanika kowonongeka kwa wononga pofika kunyumba, apo ayi sizingatheke kupewa dzimbiri;
• sikoyenera kuyika chonyowa kubowola mu matalala; mu chisanu kwambiri, auger ndi mipeni mwamsanga amaundana;
• mipeni yokhala ndi ayezi sayenera kumenyedwa ndi nyundo kapena zinthu zina.

Ndikoyenera kusunga mankhwala a nsomba m'nyengo yozizira kumalo ozizira, owuma; Pakutha kwa nyengo, ziyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala, mawondo onse ndi maulalo a ulusi ayenera kuthiridwa mafuta, zokopa pa auger ndi zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi utoto. Kusamalira mosamala kokha kungathandize kukulitsa moyo wa ayezi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chitsulo cha ayezi ndi chida chofunikira kwa wowotchera, popanda kusodza m'nyengo yozizira sikungakhaleko konse. Chitsanzo chosankhidwa bwino ndi chisamaliro chosamala chidzakulolani kuti muzisangalala ndi masewera omwe mumakonda.