Katswiri wina wotchuka wa ku Britain, dzina lake Ian Pearson, analosera kuti pofika m’chaka cha 2050, anthu adzakhala okhoza kuika zipangizo m’ziŵeto zawo ndi nyama zina zimene zidzawathandize kulankhula nafe.
Funso likubuka: ngati chipangizo choterocho chingaperekenso mawu kwa nyama zomwe zimaleredwa ndi kuphedwa kuti zidye, kodi izi zidzakakamiza anthu kuganiziranso maganizo awo pakudya nyama?
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ndi mwayi wanji luso lotereli lidzapatsa nyama. Ndizokayikitsa kuti adzalola nyamazo kuti zigwirizane ndi zoyesayesa zawo ndi kugonjetsa adani awo mwanjira ina ya Orwellian. Nyama zili ndi njira zina zolankhulirana, koma sizingaphatikize zoyesayesa zawo kuti zikwaniritse zolinga zina zovuta, chifukwa izi zimafuna maluso owonjezera kuchokera kwa iwo.
N'kutheka kuti ukadaulo uwu upereka chiwongolero cha semantic kumayendedwe amakono a nyama (mwachitsanzo, "woof, woof!" angatanthauze "wolowerera, wolowerera!"). N’kutheka kuti zimenezi zokha zingachititse anthu ena kusiya kudya nyama, chifukwa kulankhula ng’ombe ndi nkhumba “kungachititse umunthu” m’maso mwathu ndipo kumaoneka ngati ifeyo.
Pali umboni wina wotsimikizira mfundo imeneyi. Gulu la ofufuza motsogoleredwa ndi wolemba komanso katswiri wa zamaganizo Brock Bastian anapempha anthu kuti alembe nkhani yaifupi ya momwe nyama zimafanana ndi anthu, kapena mosiyana - anthu ndi nyama. Ophunzira omwe adapanga nyama kukhala anthu anali ndi malingaliro abwino kwa iwo kuposa omwe adapeza nyama mwa anthu.
Motero, ngati luso limeneli litithandiza kuganiza za nyama mofanana ndi anthu, ndiye kuti zikhoza kuthandiza kuti tizisamalidwa bwino.
Koma tiyeni tiyerekeze kwa kamphindi kuti luso lotereli lingachite zambiri, ndiko kuti, kutiululira malingaliro a nyama. Njira imodzi imene zimenezi zingapindulire nyama ndi kutisonyeza mmene nyama zimaganizira za tsogolo lawo. Izi zingalepheretse anthu kuona nyama ngati chakudya, chifukwa zingatipangitse kuti tiziona nyama monga zinthu zomwe zimalemekeza moyo wawo.
Lingaliro lenilenilo la kupha “munthu” lazikidwa pa lingaliro lakuti nyama ingaphedwe mwa kuyesetsa kuchepetsa kuvutika kwake. Ndipo zonse chifukwa nyama, m'malingaliro athu, siziganizira za tsogolo lawo, sizimayamikira chimwemwe chawo chamtsogolo, zimangokhala "pano ndi pano."
Ngati luso lazopangapanga linapatsa nyama luso lotiwonetsa kuti zili ndi masomphenya amtsogolo (lingalirani galu wanu akunena kuti “Ndikufuna kusewera mpira!”) komanso kuti amaona kuti moyo wawo ndi wamtengo wapatali (“Musandiphe!”), n’zotheka. kuti tizichitira chifundo nyama zophedwa chifukwa cha nyama.
Komabe, pakhoza kukhala zovuta zina apa. Choyamba, n’zotheka kuti anthu angangonena kuti luso lopanga maganizo limachokera ku zipangizo zamakono osati nyama. Choncho, izi sizikanasintha kamvedwe kathu ka nzeru za nyama.
Chachiwiri, anthu nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza chidziwitso chokhudza nzeru za nyama.
M’kafukufuku wapadera wotsatizana, asayansi moyesera anasintha kamvedwe ka anthu ponena za mmene nyama zilili zanzeru. Anthu apezeka kuti amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chokhudza luntha la nyama m'njira yomwe imawalepheretsa kuti asamavutike kutenga nawo mbali povulaza nyama zanzeru pachikhalidwe chawo. Anthu amanyalanyaza chidziwitso chokhudza nzeru za nyama ngati nyamayo idagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ngati chakudya m'gulu lachikhalidwe. Koma anthu akamaganizira za nyama zosadyedwa kapena nyama zimene anthu azikhalidwe zina amadya, amaona kuti nzeru za nyama n’zofunika.
Choncho ndizotheka kuti kupatsa nyama mwayi wolankhula sikungasinthe khalidwe la anthu kwa iwo - makamaka kwa nyama zomwe anthu amadya kale.
Koma tiyenera kukumbukira chinthu chodziwikiratu: nyama zimalankhula nafe popanda luso lililonse. Mmene amalankhulira nafe zimakhudza mmene timawachitira zinthu. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kulira, mwana wamantha ndi kulira, nkhumba yamantha. Ndipo ng’ombe za mkaka zomwe ana a ng’ombe awo amabedwa atangobadwa kumene zimalira ndi kulira mogometsa kwa milungu ingapo. Vuto ndiloti, sitivutikira kumvetsera kwenikweni.