“Udwala chimfine!” - agogo athu aakazi amatichenjeza nthawi zonse, titangoyesa kutuluka m'nyumba tsiku lozizira popanda kuumitsa tsitsi lathu. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, m’madera ambiri a dziko, lingaliro lakhala lakuti mukhoza kugwidwa ndi chimfine ngati muli ndi chimfine chozizira, makamaka pamene mwanyowa. Chingelezi chimagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti homonym pofotokoza kuphatikiza kwa zilonda zapakhosi, mphuno ndi chifuwa zomwe mumakumana nazo mukagwidwa ndi chimfine: kuzizira - kuzizira / kuzizira, kuzizira - kuzizira / kuzizira.
Koma dokotala aliyense adzakutsimikizirani kuti chimfine chimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Kotero, ngati mulibe nthawi yowumitsa tsitsi lanu ndipo ndi nthawi yotuluka m'nyumba, kodi muyenera kudandaula ndi machenjezo a agogo anu?
Kafukufuku wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso padziko lonse lapansi apeza kuti chimfine chimakonda kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, pomwe mayiko otentha monga Guinea, Malaysia ndi Gambia adalemba nsonga zam'nyengo yamvula. Kafukufukuyu akusonyeza kuti nyengo yozizira kapena yonyowa imayambitsa chimfine, koma pali njira ina yofotokozera: kukakhala kozizira kapena mvula, timakhala nthawi yambiri m'nyumba moyandikana ndi anthu ena ndi majeremusi awo.
Ndiye chimachitika ndi chiyani tikanyowa komanso kuzizira? Asayansiwo adakhazikitsa zoyeserera mu labotale pomwe adatsitsa kutentha kwa thupi la anthu odzipereka ndikuwawonetsa dala ku kachilombo ka chimfine. Koma zonse, zotsatira za maphunziro sizinali zomveka. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti magulu a otenga nawo mbali omwe amakumana ndi kutentha kwazizira anali ovuta kwambiri kuzizira, ena sanali.
Komabe, zotsatira za imodzi, zochitidwa motsatira njira ina, zimasonyeza kuti kuziziritsa kungakhaledi kogwirizana ndi chimfine.
Ron Eccles, wotsogolera ku Cardiff, UK, adafuna kudziwa ngati kuzizira ndi chinyezi kumayambitsa kachilomboka, komwe kamayambitsa zizindikiro zozizira. Kuti achite izi, anthu adayikidwa koyamba m'malo ozizira, kenako adabwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino pakati pa anthu - kuphatikiza omwe anali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda oziziritsa m'matupi awo.
Theka la omwe adachita nawo kuyesera panthawi yozizira kwa mphindi makumi awiri adakhala ndi mapazi awo m'madzi ozizira, pomwe enawo adatentha. Panalibe kusiyana pakati pa zizindikiro zozizira zomwe zinanenedwa pakati pa magulu awiriwa m'masiku oyambirira, koma masiku anayi kapena asanu pambuyo pake, kawiri kawiri anthu omwe ali mu gulu lozizira adanena kuti ali ndi chimfine.
Ndiye pali phindu lanji? Payenera kukhala njira yomwe mapazi ozizira kapena tsitsi lonyowa lingayambitse chimfine. Chiphunzitso chimodzi n’chakuti thupi lanu likazizira, mitsempha ya m’mphuno ndi kukhosi imakanika. Zotengera zomwezi zimanyamula maselo oyera amagazi olimbana ndi matenda, kotero ngati maselo oyera amagazi ochepa amafika pamphuno ndi mmero, chitetezo chanu ku kachilombo kozizira chimachepa kwakanthawi. Tsitsi lanu likauma kapena mukalowa m’chipinda, thupi lanu limatenthedwanso, mitsempha ya magazi imayamba kufutukuka, ndipo maselo oyera a magazi amapitiriza kulimbana ndi kachilomboka. Koma pofika nthawiyo, zitha kukhala mochedwa kwambiri ndipo kachilomboka kangakhale katakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kuberekana ndikuyambitsa zizindikiro.
Chifukwa chake, zikuwoneka kuti kuziziritsa pakokha sikumayambitsa chimfine, koma kumatha kuyambitsa kachilombo komwe kali m'thupi. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti mfundozi zikadali zotsutsana. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri m’gulu lozizirirapo ananena kuti anadwala chimfine, sanayesedwe ndi dokotala kuti atsimikizire kuti analidi ndi kachilomboka.
Kotero, mwinamwake panali choonadi china mu uphungu wa Agogo kuti asayende mumsewu ndi tsitsi lonyowa. Ngakhale izi sizingayambitse chimfine, zitha kuyambitsa kuyambitsa kwa kachilomboka.