Zonse ndi za kukula kwake: kukula kochepa kwa pike komwe kumaloledwa kugwidwa

Msodzi yemwe salota kuti atenge chikhomo cha kukula kwake ndi woipa. Nthawi zambiri, anthu ang'onoang'ono kapena apakati amagwidwa pa mbedza, koma kodi ndizotheka kuwatenga? Kodi mungatenge nsomba zamtundu wanji? Kodi kukula kochepa kwa pike ndi kotani? Tiyeni tiyese kupeza mayankho olondola a mafunso onsewa.

Ndi nsomba zanji zomwe zimaloledwa

Kuzungulira ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana kumakopa chidwi cha anthu akulu okha a pike, chifukwa chibadwidwe cholusa chayikidwa mwa iye kuyambira kubadwa. Ngakhale zomverera zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimathamangitsa nyamboyo kawiri ndikumeza mbedza. Zochita ndi nsomba zotere? Kodi ingatengedwe kapena ikuyenerabe kuti fry ikule? Ndi nsomba zingati zomwe zimaloledwa kugwidwa?

Malinga ndi malamulo a Russian Federation a 2019, mukamadula, mutha kutenga:

• pike ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kuchokera 25 cm;
• chilombo chowononga pang'ono kuchokera ku 35 cm.

Kukula kwakung'ono kwa nsomba kumatulutsidwa m'malo osungira mosalephera. Ngati, pakuwunika kuyang'anira nsomba, nsomba yaying'ono imapezeka mu khola, wowotchera amawopsezedwa ndi:

Ngati wophwanyayo apitiliza kuphwanya dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo, ndiye kuti woyang'anira nsomba ali ndi ufulu wolumikizana ndi apolisi ndikufunsa kuti wowukirayo ali ndi mlandu.

Momwe mungayesere nsomba zanu

Kukula kololedwa kwa nsomba kwakhazikitsidwa, koma mukufunikirabe kuyeza bwino nsomba. Kwa izi, malamulo ena adapangidwanso ndikuvomerezedwa, malinga ndi zomwe miyeso ikuchitika tsopano. Chizindikiro chofunikira chidzakhala kutalika, ndi chithandizo cha wolamulira kapena tepi miyeso imatengedwa:

• pike yogwidwa imayikidwa pansi pamtunda;
• kuwongola chipsepse cha mchira, kutseka pakamwa pa nsomba;
• chipangizo choyezera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo;
• kuchokera pamphuno mpaka pakati pa chipsepse cha caudal ndipo chidzakhala chizindikiro chomwe kukula kwa nsomba kumatsimikiziridwa.

Ngati chiwerengerochi ndi 35 cm kapena kuposerapo, ndiye kuti sipangakhale zotsutsana ndi angler. Ngati chizindikiro chautali ndi chochepa, ndiye kuti kuwonongeka kwa nsomba kumafufuzidwa. Ndi milomo yong'ambika kwambiri kapena teti yogwidwa kwambiri, kukula kwa nsomba kumatha kukhala kofupikitsa 10 cm.

Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwake, kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe zimagwidwa ndizofunikanso. Tsopano munthu m'modzi patsiku sayenera kukhala ndi ma kilogalamu 5 a pike, kapena chitsanzo chimodzi cha trophy.

Mbali za nsomba pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana pa chaka

Kukula ndi kuchuluka kungasiyane malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka. Choncho, ndi bwino kudziwa bwino lomwe nthawi yoberekera ikuyamba komanso momwe nsomba zimaloledwa kugwidwa panthawiyi.

Malingana ndi nyengo, nsomba zimasiyanasiyana motere:

• m'nyengo yozizira, pofuna kusunga kuchuluka kwa nsomba, ndizoletsedwa kupha nsomba m'maenje ena achisanu a madziwe akuluakulu, pamene m'madera ena, malamulo amachitika payekha ndi dera;
• nthawi ya masika ndi yoletsedwa kwambiri, panthawiyi ndikofunika kuti nsomba zibereke bwino, choncho kugwira zitsanzo zazikulu za pike ndizoletsedwa;
• m'chilimwe, pambuyo pa kutha kwa kuletsa kubereka, mutha kugwira mpaka 7 kg ya nyama zolusa patsiku pamunthu;
• Usodzi wa autumn ndiye wabwino kwambiri, palibe zoletsa pano, zoletsa zizikhala zochulukirapo, zosaposa 5-10 kg.

Ziyenera kumveka kuti zoletsa ndi zoletsa zitha kugwiranso ntchito m'malo osungira anthu m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Ndicho chifukwa chake musanayambe kusodza, muyenera kudziwa za zoletsedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Zowonjezera zaposachedwa ku lamulo

Chaka chino, zosintha zingapo zidapangidwa ku lamulo loyambira lomwe limayendetsa kusodza. Zosintha zazikulu ndi izi:

• pazaka ziwiri zikubwerazi, kusodza kwa nsomba za m'madzi opanda mchere kudzathetsedwa kotheratu;
• zoletsa kusodza mosangalala zidzakhudza malo otetezedwa ndi malo otetezedwa;
• pa tsiku, msodzi mmodzi akhoza kugwira 5-10 makilogalamu a nsomba, dera lililonse lidzakhazikitsa chizindikiro ichi paokha;
• kuchokera posungira, aliyense akhoza kutenga nawo zosaposa kawiri zomwe zimaloledwa pa munthu;
• Zoletsa zokhazikitsidwa padera pakugwira pike perch, nsomba zam'madzi ndi carp, ngati zaphwanya, chindapusa chimaperekedwa osachepera ma ruble 5;
• kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nkhokwe zolipidwa kuti asapitirire 10% ya chiwerengero chonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, tikiti yodziwika bwino yosodza ikuyambitsidwa, malinga ndi zomwe zidzatheke kusodza m'madera osiyanasiyana popanda mavuto, kupatula olipira.

Zoletsedwazo zasinthidwa, miyeso ya kutalika kwa nsomba yapezeka, tsopano palibe chomwe chimawopseza aliyense, pokhapokha ngati, ndithudi, munthu amatsatira mosamalitsa kalata ya lamulo.