Zamkatimu
Kupha nsomba za chum
Chum salmon ili ndi malo ambiri ogawa nsomba za salimoni za ku Pacific. M'madzi am'nyanja, popanda "chovala chaukwati", ndizovuta kusiyanitsa ndi nsomba yapinki. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndikuti chum saumoni ndi nsomba yayikulu, kukula kwake kumatha kufika 16 kg. Mumtsinje, nsomba imakhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira kapena yakuda kapezi, komanso, kusiyana kwa kugonana mu nsomba iyi sikuwoneka bwino kuposa nsomba ya pinki. Imalowa m'mitsinje yambiri ya Far East, gombe la America ndipo ndi chinthu chamasewera.
Njira zogwirira chum salimoni
Posodza m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chum salimoni amagwiritsa ntchito trolling, pogwiritsa ntchito squid, wobblers ndi zinthu zina. Usodzi woyandama umatchuka ndi anthu amderali. Amagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zachilengedwe, komanso zida zoyambirira pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zopangira. Muusodzi wamasewera, komanso kugwira nsomba zina za salimoni, zida zopota ndi ntchentche zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chum salmon trolling
Tiyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti chum si nyama yophweka kwambiri poyenda. Akatswiri ambiri amaona kuti waya wocheperako kwambiri wa nyambo ndiye lingaliro lalikulu. Fleshcher amatsanzira nsomba ina yomwe ikupita kumtsinje woswana. Keta imadziphatika kuti imutsatire kuchokera kumbuyo, ndipo nyamboyo imakwiyitsa yomwe nsomba imagwira. M'madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chum salimoni imayima pamwamba pamadzi, bwato limatha kuwopseza nsomba, kotero kuti mukuyendetsa bwino nsomba iyi, muyenera kudziwa zambiri komanso luso.
Kupha nsomba
Anthu ambiri okonda usodzi wa salimoni wa ku Pacific amakhulupirira kuti chum salmon ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chopha nsomba ntchentche ndipo amachisiyanitsa ndi nsomba zina. Ngakhale nsomba zazing'ono (5-6kg), asodzi odziwa bwino amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zapamwamba. Nsomba zimatha kukhala zopupuluma pankhondoyo, tsegulani kumbuyo ndipo ngakhale ndodo ya kalasi 10 sidzawoneka yamphamvu kwambiri. Pambuyo polowa mumtsinje, nsombayi imayang'ana mochititsa mantha: nkhono zokhotakhota, mtundu wakuda, nsagwada zosinthidwa. Anthu a ku America amatcha nsomba zotere - galu salimoni (saumoni ya galu), kuphatikizapo, mtundu wa nyama umakhala woyera. Koma nsomba zimakonda kuulutsa nyambo zopha nsomba. Ntchentche zomwe zimadutsa pang'onopang'ono zimayambitsa zochitika za chum salmon, zomwe zimakondweretsa okonda nsomba zamtunduwu. Nyambo ndi zachikhalidwe, monga nsomba zina za m'derali, nthawi zambiri, zazikulu ndi zolemetsa, mpaka 15 cm: leeches, intruders, ndi zina zotero. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zapamwamba, kuphatikizapo manja awiri, zidzapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuponya nyambo zazikulu. Chum salmon ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chopha nsomba kwa asodzi enieni a ntchentche.
Kugwira chum ndi kupota
Zomwe nsomba mumtsinje zimachita kupota ndi kuuluka nyambo zosodza ndizoteteza. Komabe, anthu ambiri akumaloko amapha nsomba motsanzira nyamazi kapena nyama zina za nyamayi, kutanthauza kuti amangotsala pang'ono kudyetsedwa. Kusankhidwa kwa zida zopota sikusiyana ndi njira zapadera. Kudalirika kwa chigobacho kuyenera kufanana ndi zomwe zimayenera kugwira nsomba zazikulu, komanso pamene usodza nsomba zina za Pacific za kukula koyenera. Musanayambe kusodza, ndi bwino kufotokoza mbali za kukhala pa posungira. Kusankhidwa kwa ndodo, kutalika kwake ndi kuyesa kungadalire izi. Ndodo zazitali zimakhala zomasuka posewera nsomba zazikulu, koma zimakhala zovuta pamene usodza m'mabanki okulirapo kapena kuchokera ku mabwato ang'onoang'ono okwera mpweya. Mayeso ozungulira amadalira kusankha kulemera kwa ma spinners. Chum salmon imatha kuyankha mwachangu ku nyambo zopanga ngati tabzalidwa zidutswa za nsomba kapena nyama ya squid.
Nyambo
Zina mwa nyambo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira chum salimoni ndi nsomba zina za salimoni, ndi bwino kuunikira cholumikizira cha Nakazima. Njira yophatikizira iyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yachikhalidwe ku Japan. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba, ponse paŵiri m’mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m’mabwato. Chodabwitsa cha nyambo ndikuti mothandizidwa ndi zoyandama kuya kwa kumizidwa kwa nyambo kumayikidwa, nthawi zambiri 1-1.5 m. Nyamboyo ndi nyambo yayikulu, yokhala ndi octopus yowala ya silicone. Nyama ya nsomba imatha kubzalidwa pa mbedza. Pambuyo poponya, waya wocheperako kwambiri amachitidwa. Zida izi zimapulumutsa bwino anglers pa nthawi yoberekera chisanadze popanda kujowina.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Keta ndi nsomba ya m’madzi ozizira a m’nyanja ya Pacific. Amagawidwa kwambiri kuchokera ku Korea, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Russia Far East, Bering Strait mpaka Monterey Strait (California, USA). Nsombayi siimangiriridwa kumadera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, imalowa mkati mwa nyanja, kumene imadyetsa mwachangu. M'mitsinje, imakonda kukhazikika m'maenje ogubuduzika kale, pang'onopang'ono, mozama komanso m'mitsinje yomwe imathamanga pang'onopang'ono. Keta, monga nsomba zonse za salimoni, amakonda kuyenda, madzi ozizira, koma kusonkhanitsa kwake nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'madera odekha a mtsinje. Komanso, nsomba zimatha kupezeka m'malo omwe amabwerera m'mbuyo komanso pazovuta - snags kapena miyala.
Kuswana
Chum salmon imalowa m'mitsinje kuti ibereke zambiri. Kutengera dera, kuswana kumayamba mu Julayi, pafupifupi milungu iwiri chiyambireni kuswana kwa nsomba za pinki. Nthawi yoberekera imatalika kwambiri, imatha mpaka miyezi 4. Malingana ndi nthawi yoyandikira, nsombazo zimagawidwa m'chilimwe ndi autumn. Caviar ndi yaikulu kwambiri, pafupifupi 7 mm, fecundity ndi mazira 2-4 zikwi. Kumapeto kwa kuswana, chum salimoni amafa.