Zamkatimu
Largemouth perch (bass) ndi nsomba ya banja la centrarch, ngati perch. Monganso nsomba zina "zachibadwidwe" za "Dziko Latsopano", pali chisokonezo chambiri. Mawu akuti bass ndi Chingerezi ndipo amamasulira kuti perch. Koma pali chodabwitsa chimodzi apa. Anthu aku America nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito liwu loti bass kutanthauza bass wamkulu kapena trout bass, komanso nsomba zofananira za mtundu wa black perch. Zomwezo tsopano zikugwiranso ntchito kwa asodzi a ku Russia. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti bass yaikulu imakhazikika bwino m'madera ambiri a dziko lapansi, kumene imakhala chinthu chabwino kwambiri chopha nsomba za amateur anglers, komanso pamipikisano yosiyanasiyana.
Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi thupi lowundana, lomwe ndi lalitali. Kutalika kwa thupi molingana ndi kutalika ndi 1/3. Ndi msinkhu, thupi la nsomba limakula. Thupi, lopanikizidwa kuchokera kumbali, komanso gawo la mutu, limakutidwa ndi masikelo apakati. Mbali ya pamwamba ya thupi ndi yakuda, yobiriwira ya azitona. Mutu ndi waukulu, mzere wa pakamwa umapitirira kutali ndi malire akumbuyo a maso. Maso ndi aakulu, olusa. Pamutu oblique, mikwingwirima yakuda. Pali madontho akuda kapena akuda m'mbali mwa thupi, kupanga mizere thupi lonse. Anthu achikulire amakhala akuda kwambiri. Chibwano cham'munsi ndi chachitali kuposa chapamwamba. Chipsepse chapamphuno chimagawidwa ndi mphako. Gawo laling'ono lakumbuyo lili ndi 9-10 spiny ray. Kumbuyo kwa chipsepsecho ndi chofewa, chokhala ndi ray imodzi yolimba. Chipsepse cha kuthako chimakhalanso ndi cheza cha spiny. Peduncle yamphamvu ya caudal imafotokozedwa momveka bwino, yokhala ndi zipsepse zopindika. Mabass a Largemouth ndi akulu kwambiri mwa bass akuda, pomwe akazi amakhala akulu kuposa amuna. Kukula kumatha kufika kutalika kwa 75 cm ndi kulemera kwa 11 kg.
Bass ndi wokhala m'malo osasunthika kapena oyenda pang'onopang'ono, osaya. Chofunika kwambiri ndi thermophilicity yake, yomwe imayambitsa mavuto akuluakulu ndi kuswana m'madzi a Russia. Ndi chilombo chobisalira. Imakonda kukhala m'nkhalango za zomera kapena malo okumbidwa. Kuzama kwakukulu kumafika mpaka 6 m. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito malo osagwirizana a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mapanga kapena ngalande pobisalira. Pamenepa, nsomba makamaka zimadalira maonekedwe. Nyama yolusa ilibe zakudya zomwe amakonda. Anthu akuluakulu amatha kuukira mbalame zam'madzi. Nthawi zambiri nyama zolusa izi ndi amphibians osiyanasiyana, crustaceans ndi nyama zazing'ono. Iwo amakula mofulumira kwambiri, makamaka akazi bwino kukula. M'madziwe omwe zomera sizimayimiriridwa bwino, zimakhala ndi moyo wokangalika, pomwe zimakhala zaukali ndipo zimatha kufinya zamoyo zina.
Njira zophera nsomba
Bass ndi mtundu wa "chizindikiro" mdziko la usodzi wamasewera. Pamodzi ndi Novy Svet, m'madera momwe ulimi wa bass wawukulu wakhala wopambana, wakhala chandamale chofunikira pa usodzi wamalonda. Pakati pa othamanga-othamanga, mipikisano yapadera yogwira nsombazi imachitika. “Matrendsetters” ndi anthu aku North America; makampani onse amagwira ntchito ya mtundu uwu wa usodzi. Tsopano njira iyi yopha nsomba zamasewera yagwira dziko lonse lapansi. Kuweta kwamalonda kwa "kusodza kwa bass" kukukula kwambiri kumwera kwa Europe, Kumpoto kwa Africa. Usodzi wa Bass walanda dziko la Japan. Russian bass League yakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Mtundu waukulu wa usodzi wa bass wamkulu ndi kuwedza nyambo zopanga pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo zopota ndi zoponya. Pakadali pano, usodzi wamasewera ndi amateur bass fly ukukula mwachangu. Mabasi a Largemouth, monga zilombo zina zogwira ntchito, amayankha bwino ku nyambo zachilengedwe. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zamoyo, achule, nyongolotsi zazikulu ndi zina zambiri.
Kugwira nsomba pandodo yopota
American Sports Bass League yakhudza kwambiri kachitidwe ka usodzi ndi kusankha kwa zida zochitidwa ndi akatswiri othamanga. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kofala kwa ma reel ochulukitsa kuwala kwa mtundu uwu wa usodzi kwakhala chilimbikitso champhamvu pakupanga zida zambiri zoponyera. Zotsatira zake, ma reel ochulukitsa apangidwa tsopano, omwe mutha kuponya nyambo zopepuka kwambiri. Njira zophera nsomba m'madzi am'madzi achikhalidwe sizifuna kuponyedwa kwautali wautali; m'malo mwake, kulondola komanso kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa zida ndizofunikira. Pamaziko awa, kusankha zida zogwirira nsombayi kumamangidwa. Nthawi zambiri, izi si ndodo zazitali zakuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, zomwe zimapatsa mwayi wokokerana momveka bwino ndikukokera mwachangu m'malo osungiramo madzi. Koma lingaliro ili silili loyenera nthawi zonse kupha nsomba m'madamu ochita kupanga ku Africa ndi kumwera kwa Europe, komwe mabasi amawetedwa mwachangu kuti achite malonda.
Dera lamadzi, komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya madamu oterowo, ndi chipululu, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zazitali, zamphamvu kwambiri ndizoyenera pano. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, kugwiritsa ntchito ma ultra-light slow slow action blank si njira yabwino yopha nsomba za bass. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma reel ochulukitsa kumafuna luso linalake ndipo sikuyenera nthawi zonse kwa oyamba kumene. Komanso, ndi luso laling'ono, kugwiritsa ntchito ma coils opanda inertial omwe amadziwika bwino kwa Azungu sikuyambitsa vuto pogwira mabasi. Ma reel ochulukitsa amafunikira kwambiri pokonzekera zida komanso posankha nyambo. Komabe, kuponya komweko kumafuna maphunziro owonjezera. Kupanda kutero, kusodza m'malo akutali pa nthawi "yamtengo wapatali" yatchuthi chachifupi kumatha kukhala "ndevu" zosatha komanso kufunafuna kulemera koyenera kwa nyambo zoponyera. Kuchokera pamalingaliro omveka bwino a tackle, yankho lolondola kwambiri lingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yoluka yomwe imapangitsa kukhudzana kwambiri ndi nsomba panthawi yoluma. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mizere ya fluorocarbon, komanso monofilament ina, monga kupiringitsa kwakukulu kwa reel kulinso koyenera. Posachedwapa, fluorocarbon yakhala chisankho chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso okonda zosangalatsa monga atsogoleri kapena mtsogoleri wodabwitsa. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mabass nthawi zambiri amasankha kusankha nyambo, kuya kwa waya, ndi zina zotero. Izi zimafuna kudziwa zambiri za momwe malo osungiramo madzi amakhalira komanso moyo wa chinthu chopha nsomba.
Kupha nsomba
Zosangalatsanso ndikugwira mabasi pa zida zopha nsomba. Poganizira kuti malo okhala nsombazi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja, usodzi ukhoza kuchitika m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'mabwato. Kusodza kumachitika pazitsanzo zazikulu za nyama zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nyambo zapamtunda. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndodo zamanja, kuyambira giredi 6. Odziwika bwino opanga zingwe amapanga mndandanda wonse wazinthu zapadera. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zitsanzo zoterezi ndi mutu waufupi, koma pakali pano chida chachikulu cha zingwe ndi mitu yowombera zimagwirizana ndi mtundu uwu. Zina mwa zingwe zodziwika bwino komanso zodziwika bwino ndi "Ambush Triangle Taper" kapena "Triangle Taper Bass" kuchokera kwa wopanga Royal Wulff.
Nyambo
Nyambo zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira mabasi. Monga tanenera kale, nsombazi ndi zaukali komanso zaukali. Amasaka m'madzi onse. Posodza, njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira ma waya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choncho, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi zida zonse za nyambo zamakono zopota ndi nsomba zouluka. Kutengera ndi momwe malo osungiramo madzi amakhalira, ma spinningists amatha kukhala ndi masipota osiyanasiyana, nyambo za spinner, nyambo zambiri: zokhala ndi bladeless, zotsatsira za silicone, ndi zina zotero. Mabasi amatha kugwidwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zachilengedwe, nyambo zamoyo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosavuta zoyandama kapena zida zamoyo. Kwa ang'onoting'ono a ntchentche, kusankha kwa nyambo kumafika pazitsanzo zazikulu, zoyandama komanso zomira. Sitiyenera kuiwala apa kuti theka la kupambana ndi njira zolondola ndi njira zopangira ma waya, ndikuyembekeza kuti nthawi zambiri bass yaikulu imadalira masomphenya posankha wozunzidwa. Posankha nyambo inayake, choyamba, ndi bwino kulingalira kuti ndi madzi ati omwe ali ndi chilombo chogwira ntchito.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Malo achilengedwe a mitsinje yayikulu ndi matupi osiyanasiyana amadzi aku North America: kuchokera ku Nyanja Yaikulu kupita ku beseni la Mississippi ndi zina zotero. Amakhazikika m'madamu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kwa anthu a ku Ulaya, zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhokwe za Spain ndi Portugal. Asodzi a ku Russia akugwira ntchito mwakhama kupanga malo osungiramo madzi a "bass" ku Cyprus. Mabasi a Largemouth amabadwira ku Croatia. Anthu okhala kum'mawa kwa Russia sayenera kuyiwala za kutchuka kwa mabasi ku Japan. Panali zoyesayesa kuti zigwirizane ndi zamoyozi m'madamu aku Russia. Kuyesera kofananako kunachitikanso m’malo osungiramo madzi pafupi ndi Moscow ndi kum’mwera kwa dzikolo. Panopa, anthu ochepa zasungidwa mu Mtsinje Kuban, pa Don ndi nyanja Abrau (Krasnodar Territory) ndi zina zotero. Kutha msinkhu kumachitika mkati mwa zaka 3-5.
Kuswana
Kubzala kumachitika mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, kuyambira mu Marichi. Nsombazi zimakhala m’mabowo ang’onoang’ono a mchenga kapena miyala, nthawi zambiri pakati pa zomera za m’madzi. Motsatizana ndi masewera okweretsa, zazikazi zimatha kuikira mazira mu zisa zingapo nthawi imodzi. Amuna amayang'anira ng'anjo, ndiyeno magulu a ana aang'ono kwa mwezi umodzi. Mwachangu amakula mwachangu, ali ndi kutalika kwa thupi la 5-7 cm kuchokera ku mphutsi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya invertebrates amasinthira kukudya nsomba.