Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera
Lemonade (FR. Chakumwa chamandimu - limenitidinae) ndi chakumwa chotsitsimula chosaledzeretsa chochokera ku mandimu, shuga, ndi madzi. Chakumwacho chimakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu wopepuka, fungo la mandimu, komanso kukoma kotsitsimula.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, chakumwacho chinawonekera ku France m'zaka za zana la 17 panthawi ya Louis I. Pa khoti; adazipanga ndi mowa wofooka wa mandimu ndi madzi a mandimu. Malinga ndi nthano, mawonekedwe a chakumwacho amagwirizana ndi cholakwika chakupha cha woperekera chikho wachifumu. Iye mosadziwa, m’malo mwa vinyo, anaviika m’kapu ya madzi a mandimu a monarch. Kuti akonze mchitidwe wosasamalawu, anawonjezera mu kapu yamadzi ndi shuga. Mfumuyo inayamikira chakumwacho ndipo inaitanitsa kwa masiku otentha.
Kupanga mandimu
Pakadali pano, anthu amapangira zakumwa izi m'mafakitole ndi m'nyumba. Chakumwa chamakono chinakhala pambuyo popangidwa ndi Joseph Priestley pampu yolemeretsa zakumwa ndi carbon dioxide. Kupanga ndi kugulitsa mandimu ya carbonated koyamba kunayamba mu 1833 ku England ndi 1871 ku United States. Ndimu yoyamba ya Lemon's Superior Sparkling Ginger Ale (kumasulira kwenikweni kwa Stunning Sparkling Lemon Ginger ale).
Popanga zambiri, samagwiritsa ntchito madzi achilengedwe a mandimu, koma mankhwala omwe nthawi zina amakhala kutali kwambiri ndi kukoma kwachilengedwe komanso mtundu wa mandimu. Nthawi yomweyo, opanga mafakitale amagwiritsa ntchito asidi a mandimu, shuga, shuga wowotcha (mtundu), komanso zonunkhira za mandimu, malalanje, mowa wa tangerine, ndi madzi a Apple. Osati nthawi zonse mandimu amakono opanga mafakitale ndi mankhwala achilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zoteteza, zidulo, ndi zowonjezera mankhwala: phosphoric acid, sodium benzoate, aspartame (sweetener).
Mitundu ingapo ya zakumwa: Lemonade, peyala, Buratino, Cream Soda, ndi mandimu zochokera ku zitsamba za Baikal ndi Tarkhun. Chakumwa nthawi zambiri chimakhala mugalasi kapena mabotolo apulasitiki kuyambira malita 0.5 mpaka 2.5.
Kuphatikiza pamwambo wathu wa mandimu m'madzi amadzimadzi, imathanso kukhala ngati ufa wopangidwa ndi madzi a mandimu ndi shuga. Kukonzekera mandimuyi ndikokwanira kuwonjezera madzi ndikusakaniza bwino.
Akuluakulu opanga zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi ngati mandimu ndi mtundu 7up, Sprite, ndi Schweppes.
Ubwino wa mandimu
Zambiri mwazinthu zabwino zimakhala ndi mandimu yachilengedwe yopangidwa kuchokera ku madzi a mandimu atsopano. Mofanana ndi mandimu, mandimu ali ndi mavitamini C, A, D, R, B1, ndi B2; mchere wa potaziyamu, mkuwa, calcium, phosphorous, ndi ascorbic acid.
Lemonade ndi yabwino kuthetsa ludzu pamasiku otentha otentha, ali ndi antiseptic katundu. Ndimu woyikirapo kumathandiza pa matenda a atherosclerosis, matenda a m`mimba thirakiti ndi wotsikirapo mlingo wa acidity, ndi kagayidwe kachakudya matenda m`thupi.
chithandizo
Pa kutentha kwambiri komwe kumakhudzana ndi kutentha thupi, madokotala amapereka mandimu opanda shuga kuti asunge madzi bwino komanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro.
Lemonade imathandizanso ndi scurvy, kuchepetsa chilakolako cha chakudya, chimfine, ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa.
Amayi oyembekezera akulimbikitsidwa kumwa mandimu mu trimester yoyamba kuti achepetse matenda am'mawa, koma dziwani kuti kumwa kwambiri (kuposa malita atatu patsiku) kungayambitse kutupa kwa malekezero ndi kutentha pamtima.
Chinsinsi chapamwamba cha mandimu ndi chowongoka. Izi zimafuna 3-4 mandimu. Sambani iwo, kutsanulira pa madzi otentha, peel, ndi Finyani madzi. Onjezerani madzi (3 malita), kuwonjezera shuga (200 g), ndi kubweretsa kwa chithupsa. The chifukwa msuzi ozizira firiji, ndi kuwonjezera mandimu. Chakumwa chomalizidwa chiyenera kusungidwa mu chidebe chopanda mpweya mu furiji. Musanayambe kutumikira mandimu - kutsanulira mu magalasi aatali okongoletsedwa ndi chidutswa cha mandimu ndi sprig ya timbewu. Kotero kuti zakumwazo zinali carbonated, mungagwiritse ntchito madzi onyezimira amchere, omwe amafunikira kuwonjezera pakumwa musanayambe kutumikira. Choncho mu zofunika Chinsinsi, muyenera kuwonjezera theka la madzi, kotero kumwa anali moikirapo. Komanso, mu mandimu kuti mulawe, mutha kuwonjezera timbewu tonunkhira, molasi, ginger, currants, ma apricots, chinanazi, ndi timadziti tina.
Kuopsa kwa mandimu ndi contraindications
Osavomerezeka zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwa ana osapitilira zaka 3, komanso zochulukirapo (zoposa 250 ml patsiku) ana azaka 3 mpaka 6.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso ndi chiwindi ayenera kupewa zakumwa zamtunduwu chifukwa ziwalozi ndizoyamba kulandira nkhonya, osati mandimu achilengedwe. Muyenera kukumbukira kuti zakumwa zotsika mtengo komanso nthawi yayitali yosungiramo, sizikhala zothandiza kwa thupi la munthu.
Mandimu achilengedwe saloledwa kumwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi acidity yam'mimba komanso omwe ali ndi vuto la citrus.
