Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera
M'madipatimenti ogulitsa masitolo akuluakulu, zimakhala zovuta kuti musazindikire maswiti akuda: licorice (Lakritsi) ndi salmiakki (Salmiakki). Anthu a ku Finland amawakonda kwambiri, ndipo anthu ambiri a ku Russia nawonso amakonda.
Mphamvu zamankhwala komanso zopatsa thanzi za mizu yazomera zidadziwika kale. Mankhwala achikhalidwe achi Tibetan ndi achi China amagwiritsa ntchito chomerachi kwambiri. Monga tafotokozera m'mabuku azakale, licorice imachokera ku Mediterranean, Asia Minor ndi Central Asia.
Anayenda mumsewu wa Great Silk kupita ku China, kenako ku Tibet. Inazika mizu kumeneko ndikufalikira - kupitirira Central Asia, idawonekera ku Western Europe ndi America, komwe idakulira kale.
Anthu adakopeka ndi muzu wokoma: glycyrrhizin, yomwe ndi gawo lake, imakoma nthawi makumi asanu kuposa shuga. Mizu yosenda idasungidwa ndi chisangalalo chachikulu, chifukwa shuga anali osowa. Mpaka posachedwa, mwambowu umasungidwa ku North America, ndipo kumpoto kwa Europe, maswiti a licorice amakonda kwambiri achikulire ndi ana.
M'modzi mwa atsogoleri ankhondo akale, Alexander the Great, adapatsa asitikali ake zida za licorice panthawi yamakampeni chifukwa chakumaliza ludzu kwa chomerachi.
Maswiti a Licorice
Licorice idalowa maswiti koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 18, pomwe maswiti oyamba okhala ndi mizu ya licorice adapangidwa ku English County of Yorkshire. Masiku ano, makampani opanga ma confectionery amapanga mitundu ingapo, kapenanso mazana, yamitundu ya ma licorice pachakudya chilichonse. Ogulitsa amapatsidwa ma lollipops, granules, mapesi, timitengo. Palinso licorice spaghetti - yakuda, monga ma pastilles ena okhala ndi nkhono.
Mitundu iyi ya licorice imayenera kulipira makamaka a Finns - okonda maswiti a licorice. Adaganiziranso momwe angatengere chotumphukira pamizu yosungunuka, yothira komanso yophika, yomwe amachitcha kuti licorice. Ndipo pambuyo pake adaphunzira kupanga osati maswiti kuchokera kuzotulutsa izi, komanso makeke, ma pie, makeke, ayisikilimu, pickles, compotes, cocktails komanso vodka.
Makamaka otchuka ndi omwe amatchedwa mita liquorice - maswiti ngati chingwe chomwe chimadulidwa mzidutswa. Licorice nthawi zambiri imawonjezeredwa ku chinthu china chapadera ku Finland chotchedwa salmiakki.
Kwa iwo omwe samvetsetsa mankhwalawa, amawoneka ofanana kwambiri ndi licorice. Dzina la maswiti limakonzedweratu chifukwa chakuti ali ndi salammoniac (ammonium chloride), yomwe ambiri aife timaidziwa monga ammonia, yomwe imapatsa mankhwalawo kukoma kwawo.
Maswiti a Licorice amapangidwa ndikudya ndi Netherlands, Italy, Danes, ndi Britain, Germany, ndi America nawonso amawayamikira. M'mayiko ena, mwachitsanzo, ku Great Britain, liquorice amakonda kudya zotsekemera, komanso kumayiko aku Scandinavia ndi Netherlands - mchere. Maswiti awa ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana - onse monga machubu akuda atakulungidwa ndi nkhono, komanso monga ziweto zosiyanasiyana.
Drop ndi liwu lachi Danish lokhudza mazana amitundu yamaswiti. Zokondedwa zimaphatikizira maswiti ngati mawonekedwe anyama, makamaka, okoma mawonekedwe amphaka, amchere okhala ngati nsomba zazing'ono zokutidwa ndi mchere.
Maswiti a Licorice - amapangidwa ndi chiyani?
Chofunika kwambiri ndi mizu ya licorice, chomeracho chomwe mankhwala oundana achilengedwe amapangidwa ku Russia. Maswiti a Licorice ali ndi mchere wamchere komanso wowawasa. Ku Finland amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zina amadzazidwa.
Makamaka otchuka ndi omwe amatchedwa "mita liquorice": maswiti amawoneka ngati chingwe chodulidwa mzidutswa. Kuphatikiza pa licorice, chakudyacho chimaphatikizaponso ufa wa tirigu, madzi, shuga, manyuchi, makala, zonunkhira, utoto ndi zotetezeranso.
Ubwino wa licorice
Muzu wa Licorice uli ndi mavitamini ochulukirapo komanso mankhwala othandizira achilengedwe. Licorice imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ku matenda am'mapapo, gastritis ndi zilonda zam'mimba, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi matenda a shuga. Mankhwala ovomerezeka samatsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maswiti oterewa kupewa chimfine ndi chimfine.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala
Pazamankhwala, kukonzekera kwa licorice kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatenda osiyanasiyana am'mapapo monga anti-inflammatory, emollient and expectorant agent, komanso ngati mankhwala omwe amayang'anira kagayidwe ka mchere wamadzi. Mwachiwonekere, aliyense amadziwa mankhwala a licorice a mankhwala a chifuwa.
Kukonzekera kwa licorice kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotsitsa cha madzi owuma kapena owuma, mizu yotulutsa, ufa wa muzu, mankhwala a m'mawere ndi mankhwala ena angapo omwe amachiza matenda otupa, bronchial mphumu, chikanga. Mafuta a licorice amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mankhwala kuti athetse kukoma ndi kununkhira kwa mankhwala.
Mu mankhwala owerengeka, decoction wa mizu ya licorice imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati expectorant komanso yotopetsa chifuwa, bronchitis, chifuwa, chifuwa, chifuwa cham'mapapo, monga mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba komanso okodzetsa.
Mankhwala ovomerezeka samatsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa popewera ndi kuchiza. Koma, kachiwiri, si aliyense amene angachiritsidwe nawo.
Ndipo licorice imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pophika - popanga ma marinades, compotes, jelly, nsomba zamchere, zokometsera zakumwa zotentha.
Contraindications
Komabe, zinthu zopangidwa ndi licorice ndizoletsedwa kwa amayi apakati komanso oyamwitsa. Maswiti amchere amchere savomerezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mchere wambiri wamadzi, matenda a impso ndi matenda oopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina zomwe zimapanga mbewuyo zimatha kupangitsa kuti munthu asamavutike kwambiri.
Salmiakki ndi chiyani
Salmiakki ndi chinthu china chachilendo ku Finland. Chifukwa cha chizolowezi, imatha kulawa ngati licorice. Koma osati kwa a Finns: nthawi zonse amazindikira zakuda zakuda ndi kukoma kwapadera kwamchere. Dzinalo "salmiakki" limabwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa salammoniac (NH4CI ammonium chloride) yomwe ili, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ammonia. Amapereka fungo labwino pamalonda.
Karl Fazer yemwe ndi wazamalonda wotchuka ku Finland komanso wophika makeke akuwerengedwa kuti ndiye adayambitsa izi. Anali Fazer yemwe adakhazikitsa mbale zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi diamondi mu 1897. Kuchokera pama mbalewa mudabwera lingaliro la salmiak ngati chakudya, chifukwa rhombus mu Chifinishi imamveka ngati "salmiakki".
Poyamba mawuwa anali chizindikiro, koma kenako adakhala dzina lodziwika bwino la maswiti onsewa. Pazaka zana zapitazi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala a salmiak yakula kwambiri. M'masitolo aku Finnish simungapeze maswiti okha, komanso salmiak ayisikilimu ndi mowa wa salmiak.
Mu 1997, gulu lapadera la ogula zakudyazi lidalembetsedwa. Chaka chilichonse mamembala ake amakhala ndi zochitika ziwiri zofunika: mu Januwale amasankha chinthu chabwino kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yotentha amakhala ndi pikisiki yachikhalidwe ya Salmiakovo.
Kuphatikiza pa Finland, salmiak yatchuka ku Norway, Sweden, Denmark ndi Iceland. M'mayiko ena aku Europe, kukoma sikukuzindikirika kwenikweni, kupatula Netherlands. Pankhaniyi, Holland amatchedwanso nthabwala kuti ndi "dziko lachisanu ndi chimodzi kumpoto kwa Europe."
Salmiak - phindu kapena kuvulaza?
Salmiakki nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mchere ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi licorice. Ngati amamwa kwambiri komanso pafupipafupi, mankhwalawa atha kuvulaza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kudzimbidwa kapena matenda amtima. Komabe, madokotala nthawi zambiri samapereka chithandizo kuti asiye izi. Ndi kumwa pang'ono, sikungabweretse mavuto.
Momwe mungapangire maswiti a licorice kunyumba
Maswiti a Licorice amapangidwanso ku our country, koma siotchuka kwambiri ndi ife, ndipo anthu ambiri amangodziwa ma lollipops omwe ali ndi licorice ya chifuwa.
Pakadali pano, maswiti awa amatha kupangidwa kunyumba. Ana amakondadi kupanga maswiti otere. Anga, mulimonsemo, nthawi yomweyo adayamba kuwapanga atangophunzira za kuthekera koteroko.
Ndidawerenga imodzi mwa maphikidwe opanga maswiti opangira tokha pa Maphikidwe Abwino Kwambiri patsamba la Banja.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutenga:
- licorice ufa - 1/4 chikho
- anise ufa (kununkhira) - kotala chikho
- shuga - galasi imodzi
- msuzi - theka la galasi
- chimanga manyuchi - theka chikho
- madzi - gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a galasi.
Wiritsani misa ya caramel kuchokera ku madzi a chimanga, shuga, madzi ndi madzi. Thirani liquorice ndi ufa wa anise mmenemo, sakanizani ndi kubweretsanso ku chithupsa. Ndiye chotsani mascous mass pamoto ndikuwatsanulira mu nkhungu za silicone za maswiti.
Maswiti akakhazikika, perekani mbatata kapena chimanga ndikuyika mumtsuko wagalasi. Silirani zinthu zanu pang'ono ndikuyamba kudya.
Mwa njira, mutha kubzala licorice modzichepetsa kunyumba kapena kanyumba kanyengo kachilimwe. Chofunika ndichakuti dothi lino silikhala lonyowa kwambiri kapena lamchenga kwambiri, lomwe silisunga chinyezi.
Zambiri pazowonera licorice muvidiyo ili pansipa:
