Blue marlin ndi nsomba yayikulu yam'madzi. Banja lomwe limakhala lamtunduwu lili ndi mayina angapo: sailfish, marlin kapena spearfish. Amakhala m'madzi a Nyanja ya Atlantic. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira apa kuti ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti buluu marlin ndi mitundu yokonda kutentha kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri sasiya madzi otentha komanso otentha. Monga momwe zilili ndi mamembala ena a m'banja, thupi la marlins a buluu ndi lalitali, likutsatira komanso lamphamvu kwambiri. Marlins nthawi zina amasokonezedwa ndi swordfish, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a thupi lawo ndi mphuno zazikulu "mkondo", womwe uli ndi mawonekedwe ophwanyika mu gawo la mtanda, mosiyana ndi marlins ozungulira. Thupi la blue marlin limakutidwa ndi tinthu tating'ono tating'ono, tomwe timamira pansi pa khungu. Maonekedwe a thupi ndi zipsepse zimasonyeza kuti nsombazi zimasambira mofulumira kwambiri. Nsomba zili ndi zipsepse zakumbuyo ndi kumatako, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi cheza cha mafupa. Chipsepse choyamba chapamphuno chimayambira m'munsi mwa mutu. Mbali yake yakutsogolo ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo chipsepsecho chimakhala chakumbuyo kwambiri. Chipsepse chachiwiri ndi chaching'ono kwambiri ndipo chili pafupi ndi chigawo cha mchira, chofanana ndi choyambirira. Zipsepse zomwe zili kumunsi kwa thupi zimakhala ndi mikwingwirima yomwe imawalola kuti azikanikizidwa kwambiri ndi thupi panthawi yakuukira mwachangu. Chipsepse cha caudal ndi chachikulu, chooneka ngati chikwakwa. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mitundu ina ya marlin ndi mtundu. Kumtunda kwa thupi la mtundu uwu ndi mdima, mdima wabuluu, mbali zake ndi zasiliva. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mizere 15 yopingasa yobiriwira yabuluu m'mbali. Mu mphindi yachisangalalo chakusaka, mtundu wa nsomba umakhala wowala kwambiri. Marlins ali ndi chiwalo chodziwika bwino kwambiri - mzere wotsatira, mothandizidwa ndi nsomba zomwe zimatsimikizira ngakhale kusinthasintha pang'ono m'madzi. Monga mitundu ina ya marlin, blues ndi adani achangu. Amakhala kumtunda kwa madzi. Samapanga magulu akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri amakhala okha. Mosiyana ndi nsomba zina za spearfish ndi tuna, nthawi zambiri sizitsika pansi pamadzi; Nthawi zambiri, amasaka mitundu ya nyama zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi nyanja. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti akazi amakula kwambiri, kuphatikizapo, amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa amuna. Malingana ndi deta yosavomerezeka, marlin wabuluu amakula mpaka kukula kwa mamita 5 ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu oposa 800. Pakadali pano, kopi ya 726 kg yalembedwa. Amuna, monga lamulo, amalemera pafupifupi 100 kg. Marlins amadya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pelargic: ma dolphin, nsomba zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana zakusukulu, tuna, abale awo ndi achichepere, nyamakazi ndi ena. Nthawi zina mitundu ya nsomba za m’nyanja yakuya imapezekanso m’mimba. Blue marlin amasaka mwachangu nyama yayikulu, yomwe imatha kulemera kuposa 45 kg.
Njira zogwirira marlin
Usodzi wa Marlin ndi mtundu wamtundu. Kwa asodzi ambiri, kugwira nsomba iyi kumakhala loto la moyo wonse. Njira yayikulu yopha nsomba zamasewera ndikungoyenda. Zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana zimachitika kuti agwire trophy marlin. Kampani yonse ya usodzi wa m'nyanja imagwira ntchito imeneyi. Komabe, pali anthu amene amakonda kuchita zinthu zinazake amene amafunitsitsa kugwira marlin popha nsomba zopota ndi ntchentche. Musaiwale kuti kugwira anthu akuluakulu kumafuna osati chidziwitso chachikulu, komanso kusamala. Kulimbana ndi zitsanzo zazikulu nthawi zina kumakhala ntchito yowopsa.
Kuthamanga kwa marlin
Marlin, chifukwa cha kukula kwawo ndi chikhalidwe chawo, amaonedwa ngati mdani wofunika kwambiri pa usodzi wa m'nyanja. Kuti muwagwire, mufunika nsonga yoopsa kwambiri. Kuyenda panyanja ndi njira yopha nsomba pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yoyenda monga bwato kapena bwato. Kupha nsomba m'malo otseguka a nyanja ndi nyanja, zombo zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi zida zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhani ya marlin, izi ndi, monga lamulo, ma yacht akuluakulu amoto ndi mabwato. Izi siziri chifukwa cha kukula kwa zikho zomwe zingatheke, komanso momwe nsomba zimakhalira. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za zida za sitimayo ndizonyamula ndodo, kuwonjezera apo, mabwato ali ndi mipando yochitira nsomba, tebulo lopangira nyambo, zomveka zamphamvu za echo ndi zina. Ndodo zapadera zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, zopangidwa ndi fiberglass ndi ma polima ena okhala ndi zida zapadera. Coils ntchito multiplier, pazipita mphamvu. Chipangizo cha trolling reels chimatengera lingaliro lalikulu la zida zotere - mphamvu. Mzere wa mono, mpaka 4 mm wandiweyani kapena kupitirirapo, umayesedwa, ndi nsomba zotere, mu makilomita. Pali zida zambiri zothandizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera momwe nsomba zimakhalira: kukulitsa zida, kuyika nyambo pamalo osodza, kumangirira nyambo, ndi zina zambiri, kuphatikiza zida zambiri. Trolling, makamaka posaka zimphona zam'nyanja, ndi gulu la gulu la usodzi. Monga lamulo, ndodo zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhani ya kuluma, kugwirizana kwa gulu ndikofunika kuti agwire bwino. Pamaso pa ulendo, ndi bwino kupeza malamulo a nsomba m'dera. Nthawi zambiri, usodzi umachitika ndi otsogolera akatswiri omwe ali ndi udindo wonse pazochitikazo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kufunafuna chikhomo panyanja kapena m'nyanja kungagwirizane ndi maola ambiri akudikirira kuluma, nthawi zina osapambana.
Nyambo
Pogwira marlin, nyambo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: zonse zachilengedwe komanso zopangira. Ngati nyambo zachilengedwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, otsogolera odziwa zambiri amapanga nyambo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Pachifukwa ichi, mitembo ya nsomba zowuluka, mackerel, mackerel ndi ena (nthawi zina ngakhale nyambo yamoyo) imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nyambo zopanga ndi zowotchera, zotsatsira zosiyanasiyana zachakudya cha marlin, kuphatikizapo silicone.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Monga tanenera kale, blue marlin ndi mitundu yokonda kutentha kwambiri. Malo okhala kwambiri ali kumadzulo kwa nyanja ya Atlantic. Kum'maŵa kumakhala kufupi ndi gombe la Africa. Kusamuka kwa nyengo, monga lamulo, kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa madzi pamtunda wosanjikiza ndi kufufuza zinthu za chakudya. M'nyengo yozizira, mitunduyi imachepa ndipo, mosiyana, imakula m'nyengo yachilimwe. Nsomba zimayenda pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusamukira kwa nyanja yamchere ya marlin sikudziwika, koma nsomba zolembedwa m'madzi aku America zidapezeka pambuyo pake kugombe la West Africa. Malo okhala anthu akumadzulo amakhala mkati mwa Nyanja ya Caribbean ndi magombe a kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa South America.
Kuswana
Kukhwima kwa kugonana kumafika pa zaka 2-4. Kuswana kumapitirira pafupifupi nthawi yonse yotentha. Marlins ndi ochuluka kwambiri, akazi amatha kubereka mpaka kanayi pachaka. Pelargic caviar, monga mphutsi zomwe zapangidwa kale, zimafa mochuluka kapena zimadyedwa ndi anthu okhala m'nyanja. Mphutsi zimatengedwa ndi mafunde, zowunjikana zawo zazikuluzikulu zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zilumba za Nyanja ya Caribbean ndi Gulf of Mexico. Anthu opulumuka amakula mofulumira kwambiri, ofufuzawo amati ali ndi miyezi 4 amatha kufika kukula kwa masentimita 1.5.