Njira yosinkhasinkha ingatanthauzidwe kukhala mu kuzindikira momveka bwino (kulingalira) za nthawi yamakono. Kukwaniritsa mkhalidwe woterewu ndi asing'anga kumatha kukwaniritsa zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Wina amayesetsa kumasula malingaliro, wina amadzazidwa ndi mphamvu zabwino za Cosmos, pamene ena amachita chitukuko cha chifundo kwa zamoyo zonse. Kuwonjezera pa zomwe zili pamwambazi, ambiri amakhulupirira mphamvu yochiritsa ya kusinkhasinkha, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatsimikiziridwa ndi nkhani zenizeni za kuchira. Mu (dzina la mbiri yakale - Sanatana-dharma), poyamba cholinga cha kusinkhasinkha chinali kukwaniritsa umodzi wa moyo wa dokotala ndi Paramatma kapena Brahman. Dzikoli limatchedwa mu Hinduism, komanso mu Buddhism. Kuti mukhalebe kusinkhasinkha, zolemba zachihindu zimalongosola kaimidwe kake. Izi ndi yoga asanas. Malangizo omveka bwino a yoga ndi kusinkhasinkha akupezeka m’malemba akale monga Vedas, Upanishad, Mahabharta, amene amaphatikizapo Gita. Brihadaranyaka Upanishad amatanthauzira kusinkhasinkha ngati "kukhala bata komanso kukhazikika, munthu amadziona yekha." Lingaliro la yoga ndi kusinkhasinkha kumaphatikizapo: kuwongolera zamakhalidwe (Yama), malamulo amakhalidwe (Niyama), kaimidwe ka yoga (Asanas), chizolowezi chopumira (Pranayama), kukhazikika kwamalingaliro amodzi (Dharana), kusinkhasinkha (Dhyana), ndi , potsiriza, chipulumutso (Samadhi). ). Popanda chidziwitso choyenera ndi mlangizi (Guru), ochepa amafika pa siteji ya Dhyana, ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi osowa kwambiri kuti afikire gawo lomaliza - chipulumutso. Gautama Buddha (poyamba anali kalonga wachihindu) ndi Sri Ramakrishna anafika pomalizira pake - chipulumutso (Samadhi). Malinga ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale, lingaliro lalikulu la kusinkhasinkha ndi chifukwa chakuti woyambitsa Buddhism anali Mhindu asanafike ku Moksha. Gautama Buddha amalankhula za mikhalidwe iwiri yofunika kwambiri yamalingaliro yobwera chifukwa cha kusinkhasinkha kwa Chibuda: (bata), komwe kumayang'ana malingaliro, komanso komwe kumalola wogwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira mbali zisanu za munthu wanzeru: nkhani, kumverera, kuzindikira, psyche, ndi kuzindikira. . Chifukwa chake, kuchokera kumalingaliro a Chihindu, kusinkhasinkha ndi njira yolumikizananso ndi mlengi kapena Paramatma. Pamene kuli kwakuti pakati pa Abuda, amene safotokoza Mulungu kukhala wotero, cholinga chachikulu cha kusinkhasinkha ndicho kudzidziŵa bwino kapena Nirvana.
2022-11-11