Melanoleuca subpulverulenta (melanoleuca)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye kapena Ryadovkovye)
- Mtundu: Melanoleuca (Melanoleuca)
- Type: Melanoleuca subpulverulenta (Melanoleuca subpulverulenta)
Dzina lapano: Melanoleuca subpulverulenta (Pers.)
mutu: 3,5-5 cm mulifupi, mpaka 7 cm pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino. Mu bowa aang'ono, ndi ozungulira, otukumula, pambuyo pake amawongoka ku malo ophwanyika kapena ophwanyika, akhoza kukhala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono okhumudwa pakati. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse ndi tubercle yooneka bwino pakati pa kapu. Mtundu wa bulauni, bulauni-imvi, beige, beige-imvi, imvi, imvi-yoyera. Pamwamba pa chipewacho chimakutidwa kwambiri ndi zokutira zopyapyala zaufa, zowoneka bwino pakunyowa komanso kuyera zikauma, chifukwa chake, nyengo youma, zisoti za Melanoleuca zokhala ndi mungu wowoneka bwino zimawoneka zoyera, pafupifupi zoyera, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuti muwone zokutira zoyera. pakhungu lotuwa. Cholembacho chimabalalitsidwa bwino pakati pa kapu ndi kukulira m'mphepete.
mbale: yopapatiza, yapakati pafupipafupi, yopangidwa ndi dzino kapena yotsika pang'ono, yokhala ndi mbale. Pakhoza kukhala mizere yodziwika bwino. Nthawi zina mbale zazitali zimatha kukhala nthambi, nthawi zina pali anastomoses (milatho pakati pa mbale). Zikakhala zazing'ono, zimakhala zoyera, m'kupita kwa nthawi zimakhala zotsekemera kapena zachikasu.
mwendo: chapakati, 4-6 masentimita mu msinkhu, molingana m'lifupi, akhoza kukulitsa pang'ono kumunsi. Wofanana cylindrical, molunjika kapena pang'ono yopindika m'munsi. Mu bowa aang'ono, amapangidwa, otayirira pakatikati, ndiye dzenje. Mtundu wa tsinde umakhala wamitundu ya kapu kapena wopepuka pang'ono, kumunsi kwake ndi koderapo, mumitundu yotuwa. Pansi pa mbale zomwe zili pa mwendo, zophimba za thinnest powdery nthawi zambiri zimawonekera, monga pa chipewa. Mwendo wonse uli ndi zingwe zopyapyala (zingwe), monga mafangasi ena amtundu wa Melanoleuca, ku Melanoleuca subpulverulenta ma fibrils awa ndi oyera.
mphete: akusowa.
Pulp: wandiweyani, woyera kapena woyera, sasintha mtundu ukawonongeka.
Futa: wopanda mawonekedwe.
Kukumana: yofewa, yopanda mawonekedwe
Mikanganokukula: 4-5 x 6-7 µm.
Imakula m'minda ndi dothi la feteleza. Zosiyanasiyana zimawonetsa dothi lachonde (minda, udzu wokonzedwa bwino) ndi udzu wosalimidwa, m'mphepete mwa msewu. Zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa m'nkhalango za coniferous - pansi pa pine ndi firs.
Bowa ndi wosowa, ndi zolembedwa zochepa zomwe zatsimikiziridwa.
Finely pollinated melanoleuca imabala zipatso kuyambira theka lachiwiri la chirimwe ndipo, mwachiwonekere, mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. M'madera otentha - komanso m'nyengo yozizira (mwachitsanzo, ku Israel).
Detayo ndi yosagwirizana.
Nthawi zina amalembedwa ngati "Bowa Wodyedwa Wodziwika Kwambiri", koma nthawi zambiri "Kukula kosadziwika". Mwachiwonekere, izi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa kwa mitundu iyi.
Gulu la WikiMushroom limakukumbutsani kuti simuyenera kudziyesa nokha. Tiyeni tidikire maganizo ovomerezeka a mycologists ndi madokotala.
Ngakhale kuti palibe deta yodalirika, tiwona kuti Melanoleuca yomwe ili ndi mungu wofewa ngati mtundu wosadyedwa.
Chithunzi: Andrey.