Matenda a zamadzimadzi - izi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mahomoni ndi kagayidwe kachakudya, monga: kunenepa kwambiri m'mimba-visceral mtundu, kusokonezeka kwa carbohydrate ndi kagayidwe ka lipid, matenda oopsa, kupuma movutikira usiku. Matenda onsewa ndi ogwirizana kwambiri, ndipo kuphatikiza kwawo komwe kumatsimikizira kupezeka kwa metabolic syndrome mwa anthu. Vutoli la ma pathologies limawopseza moyo wa munthu, motero akatswiri amachitcha kuti quartet yakupha.
Matendawa afalikira pakati pa anthu akuluakulu, kotero kuti metabolic syndrome imatha kufananizidwa ndi mliri. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, 20-30% ya anthu azaka zapakati pa 20 mpaka 49 amadwala. M'zaka izi, metabolic syndrome nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa amuna. Pambuyo pa zaka 50, chiwerengero cha odwala pakati pa amuna ndi akazi chimakhala chofanana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pali umboni wakuti anthu omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri amakhala 10% kuposa zaka 10 zilizonse.
Syndrome iyi imakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa matenda amtima omwe amalumikizidwa ndi atherosulinosis. Matendawa amawonjezeranso chiopsezo chokhala ndi zovuta za coronary, zomwe zimatsogolera ku imfa ya odwala. Ngati munthu kuwonjezera pa izi ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri, ndiye kuti mwayi wokhala ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri mwa iye ukuwonjezeka ndi 50% kapena kuposa.
Ngakhale kuti palibe msonkhano umodzi waku Russia wokhudza zachipatala womwe umatha popanda kukambirana za metabolic syndrome, m'kuchita, odwala amakumana ndi mfundo yakuti nthawi zambiri salandira chithandizo chokwanira cha matenda awo. Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la State Research Center for Preventive Medicine linapereka, 20% yokha ya odwala amapatsidwa chisamaliro chofunikira cha antihypertensive, pomwe 10% yokha ya odwala amalandila chithandizo chokwanira chotsitsa lipid.
Zifukwa za metabolic syndrome
Zomwe zimayambitsa kagayidwe kachakudya zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zomwe wodwala amatengera ku insulin kukana, kudya kwambiri mafuta, komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Udindo waukulu pakukula kwa matendawa ndi kukana kwa insulin. Hormone iyi m'thupi la munthu imayang'anira ntchito zambiri zofunika, koma cholinga chake chachikulu ndikumangiriza ma receptor omwe amawamva, omwe amapezeka mu nembanemba ya selo lililonse. Pambuyo polankhulana mokwanira, njira yotengera glucose kulowa mu cell imayamba kugwira ntchito. Insulin ndiyofunikira kuti mutsegule "zipata zolowera" za glucose. Komabe, pamene zolandilira zimakhalabe zosagwirizana ndi insulin, shuga sangathe kulowa m'selo ndikuunjikana m'magazi. Insulin yokhayo imachulukanso m'magazi.
Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa metabolic syndrome ndi:
kukana insulini
Anthu ena ali ndi maganizo amenewa kuyambira pamene anabadwa.
Kusintha kwa majini pa chromosome 19 kumabweretsa mavuto awa:
Maselo sadzakhala ndi zolandilira zokwanira zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi insulin;
Pakhoza kukhala zolandilira zokwanira, koma alibe chidwi ndi insulini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga ndi chakudya zilowe mu minofu ya adipose;
Chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu chimatha kupanga ma antibodies omwe amalepheretsa zolandilira insulin;
Insulin yolakwika imapangidwa ndi kapamba motsutsana ndi maziko a kuchepa kwa zida za chiwalo chomwe chimapanga mapuloteni a beta.
Pali pafupifupi 50 masinthidwe a majini omwe angayambitse kukana kwa insulin. Asayansi akuganiza kuti chidwi cha insulin cha anthu chatsika chifukwa cha chisinthiko, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti thupi lake lithe kupirira njala kwakanthawi. Zimadziwika kuti anthu akale nthawi zambiri ankasowa chakudya. Masiku ano zinthu zasintha kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kudya kwambiri zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri ndi ma kilocalories, mafuta a visceral amawunjikana ndipo metabolic syndrome imayamba. Ndipotu, munthu wamakono, monga lamulo, samakumana ndi kusowa kwa chakudya, ndipo amadya makamaka zakudya zamafuta.
[Kanema] Dr. Berg - Monitor Insulin for Metabolic Syndrome. N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kwambiri?