Zamkatimu
Kupha nsomba bowa
Pali zosiyana pamagulu a nsombazi. Dzinali - mykizha, limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a Kamchatka. M’madera ena nsombazi zimatchedwa rainbow trout. Nsomba zimatha kufika kutalika kwa 90 cm ndi kulemera kwa 12 kg. Nsombayi imatengedwa ngati anadromous, komanso imapanga mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Mitundu ya madzi abwino imakhala m'mitsinje ndi m'nyanja. Nthawi zina anthu osakhwima amatha kupita kumadera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuti akadyetse chakudya, ndikubwerera kumtsinje m'nyengo yozizira. Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, amapitanso kunyanja. Pali pafupifupi 6 subspecies, mmodzi yekha amakhala m'gawo la Russia.
Njira zogwirira mykizhi
Njira zogwirira mykizha zimaphatikizapo kupota, kuyandama ndi pansi, komanso nsomba zouluka. Uwu ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri wa nsomba pazinyama zathu, kotero kusodza kwa mykizha kumatha kukhala mphindi yabwino m'moyo wa msodzi aliyense.
Kugwira mykizhi pa kupota
Ndizotheka kupeza ndodo "zapadera" ndi nyambo kuti mugwire mykizhi. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu posankha zida ndizofanana ndi nsomba zina. M'mitsinje yapakatikati, ndodo zopota zopepuka za dzanja limodzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusankha "kumanga" kwa ndodo kumakhudzidwa ndi mfundo yakuti nyambo nthawi zambiri imachitika mumtsinje waukulu wa mtsinje kapena nsomba zimatha kusewera mofulumira. Posankha chowongolera, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa ku chipangizo chamkangano, chifukwa cha zovuta kusodza (magombe okulirapo, mikwingwirima, kusefukira kwa mitsinje), kukoka mokakamiza ndikotheka. Pogwira mykizhi ndi zopota zopota, pa nyambo zopangira, osodza amagwiritsa ntchito masipina, ma spinnerbaits, nyambo zozungulira, zonyamulira za silikoni, zogwedeza. Mfundo yofunika ndi kukhalapo kwa nyambo zomwe zimagwira bwino mumadzi omwe mukufuna. Pachifukwa ichi, "turntables" yokhala ndi petal yaying'ono komanso yolemera kwambiri kapena yapakatikati yokhala ndi thupi lopapatiza, lotsata ndi tsamba laling'ono la "minnow" ndiloyenera. Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito sink wobblers kapena suspenders.
Kugwira mykizhi pa ndodo yoyandama
Pakusodza mykizhi pazitsulo zoyandama, ndibwino kukhala ndi ndodo yopepuka "yofulumira". Kwa zida "zothamanga", ma coil okhala ndi inertia yayikulu ndi abwino. Nyambo, zachikhalidwe - nyongolotsi kapena tizilombo.
Kupha nsomba za mykizhi
Mukawedza nsomba za mykizhi, upangiri wachikhalidwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida za giredi 5-6 kwa ogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi. Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti zida zambiri zamakono zophera ntchentche zimapangidwira makamaka nsombazi. Pakalipano, zikhoza kuganiziridwa kuti kusankha kumenyana m'malo kumadalira zofuna za msodzi kusiyana ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira. Mukagwira mykizhi ku Kamchatka, n'zotheka kugwira zitsanzo za trophy, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida za giredi 6. Ngati madzi amalola, kusintha ndodo kungakhale njira yabwino kwa ndodo zamanja. Ntchentche zosiyanasiyana zowuma, zonyowa, nymphs ndi mitsinje yapakatikati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo. Mwayi wochita bwino usodzi umadalira kwambiri momwe nkhokweyo ilili komanso malo oyenera.
Nyambo
Kuphatikiza pa nyambo zomwe zili pamwambazi, ndiyeneranso kutchulanso zoyandama, mizere. Mikizha, monga salimoni yaku Siberia, amayankha bwino ku nyambo zamtundu wa "mbewa". Nyambo izi zimapezeka munjira zonse zopota ndi zowuluka. Pakuwedza pa iwo, ndikofunikira kulingalira nthawi yomwe kukula kwa nyambo kuyenera kufanana ndi chikhomo chomwe chikuyembekezeka. Nyambo yapadziko lonse yopota imatha kuonedwa ngati ma spinner osiyanasiyana mpaka 5 cm kukula kwake.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Ku Russia, mykiss imapezeka m'mitsinje ina ya Kamchatka (mitsinje ya Snatolvayam, Kvachina, Utkholok, Belogolovaya, Morochechnaya, Sopochnaya, Bryumka, Vorovskaya, etc.). Nsomba imodzi ya mykiss imapezeka m'mitsinje yamphepete mwa nyanja ya Okhotsk. Malo okhala kwambiri ndi North America. Mtundu wokhalamo wa trout umakhala m'chigawo chachikulu cha mtsinje ndi mitsinje yayikulu; si zachilendo kugwira mykizhi mu nyanja magwero. Malo osaka nsomba za utawaleza m’chilimwe ndi m’mitsinje yamadzi ndi m’ming’alu, malo amene mitsinjeyo imakumana. Nsomba zimatha kubisala pansi pa mabanki otsuka, pokwera kapena zopinga. Mitundu yokhalamo ya trout imakhala moyo wongokhala, koma pali mpikisano pafupi ndi malo abwino oimikapo magalimoto. Ngati mwapeza mfundo za nsomba ndikuzigwira, ndiye pakapita nthawi, mutha kuyesanso kuzigwira.
Kuswana
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mykizha imayamba kubereka ali ndi zaka 4-5. Panthawi yobereketsa, imapeza chovala chokwerera: mbedza ndi zodulidwa pansagwada zimawonekera, mtundu umasintha kukhala wakuda, ndi kuchuluka kwa pinki. Zisa zimapangidwa mumtsinje waukulu wa mtsinjewo pakuya kwa 0.5-2.5 m, pansi pamiyala. Ikaswana, gawo limodzi lokha la nsomba limafa. Mikizha imatha kubereka 1-4 pa moyo wonse.