Zamkatimu
Kugwira nsomba ndi mormyshka kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musakhale opanda nsomba. Ndipo awa si mawu opanda pake. Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira amakana kutenga nyambo ndi balancer, jig ya nsomba imakhalabe yogwira mtima. Kusodza pa izo kudzamveka kwa asodzi oyambira, komanso kwa asodzi odziwa bwino pali gawo lalikulu la kafukufuku ndi kuyesa.
Kumanani ndi mormyshka!
Nyambo iyi yakhala ikudziwika ku Russia kwa zaka zoposa zana, ngakhale Sabaneev anafotokoza m'buku lake "Nsomba za Russia". Dzinali limachokera ku mormyshka - amphipod crustacean, yomwe imapezeka m'mapaki a kum'mawa kwa Russia ndi Kazakhstan. Kuyambira pamenepo, mwa njira, iye sanasinthe kwambiri. M'mawonekedwe ake apamwamba, ndi mbedza yaying'ono yogulitsidwa mu thupi lotsogolera lolemera mpaka ma gramu asanu. Kulemera kwachizolowezi kwa mormyshka pa perch sikuposa katatu, ndipo zolemera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera akuya okha.
Ukadaulo wamakono wasintha zina pakupanga jig. Zadziwika kuti nsomba imatenga nyambo yaying'ono bwino kwambiri. Kuti zikhale zolemera kwambiri, kuti muthe kugwira ntchito mozama kwambiri ndi makulidwe omwewo a nsomba, anayamba kuwapanga kuchokera ku tungsten. Ili ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono kuposa lead ndipo imakulolani kuti mupange ma jigs olemera kwambiri olemera omwewo. Nsomba za Tungsten zimatengedwa kuti ndizokopa kwambiri.
Zindikirani: muzochita zausodzi za Kumadzulo, nyambo yozizira "mormyshka" ikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi mawu awiri - "jig" ndi "tungsten jig". Mawu akuti tungsten amatanthauza tungsten, tungsten m'malo mwa lead mu gawo laling'ono. Mchitidwewu ukhoza kutsatiridwanso ku Russia - pafupifupi aliyense angakonde nsomba ndi tungsten, ngati pali kusankha. Mormyshkas a mtundu woyamba amaphatikizapo zazikulu, kuphatikizapo ziwanda.
Komanso, mitundu yatsopano ya mormyshki inawonekera, yomwe inali yosadziwika mu Russia isanayambe kusintha. Izi ndi mitundu yonse ya ziwanda, zonyansa ndi zina. Chowonadi ndi chakuti onse amafuna mbedza zambiri, zomwe panthawiyo zinali zochepa ndipo sizinali zotsika mtengo. Mitundu yonse ya ma tee olendewera ndi mbedza adawonekera pambuyo pake.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, osodza nsomba anayamba kubwera ndi mitundu yatsopano ya jig. Umu ndi momwe ma mormyshkas opanda nozzled anabadwira. Pa masewerawa, jig yokhala ndi nozzle imapanga mtambo wokometsera mozungulira, womwe umakondweretsa chilakolako cha nsomba yomwe ikuyandikira ndikukakamiza kuti itenge nyambo. Popanda nyambo, wowotchera ali ndi njira imodzi yoluma - kusewera mwaluso. Anthu amabwera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyambo, kuwakongoletsa ndi mikanda, lurex. Choncho, usodzi umasanduka ntchito yosangalatsa kwambiri, yokhala ndi nyambo zambiri, njira zodyetsera mphuno. Ngakhale ndi nozzle nthawi zambiri zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri.
Nthawi zonse, mormyshka wopanda mphepo ndi wopanda nozzles. Nthawi zambiri, opha nsomba amagwiritsa ntchito mphuno ngati mphira wa siponji woviikidwa m'magulu odyedwa m'malo mwa mphutsi zamagazi.
Ndizomveka - mu chisanu choopsa pali mavuto ambiri ndi izo. Komanso, mormyshka yopanda mphepo imatha kukhala ndi mphuno zamasamba - mwachitsanzo, mtanda wa phala la semolina. Roach imagwidwa pa izo mopanda malire, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwerengera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito molondola kwambiri kuti muthe.
Zonse zachisanu ndi chilimwe
Ndi kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti mormyshka amagwidwa kokha m'nyengo yozizira. Ndodo zamakono zosodza ndizopepuka, zolimba komanso zimakulolani kusewera ndi mormyshka. Zowona, masewerawa apa adzakhala osiyana, kugwedeza kwapadera pa nyambo kumakhudzidwa kwambiri. Nsomba za m'chilimwe zokhala ndi mutu wam'mbali zimagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zolemera kwambiri, zabwino kwambiri pa nsomba za m'dzinja kumapeto kwa autumn, nsomba zoyera madzi oundana akasungunuka komanso kuyenda pamadzi kapena kuchokera m'ngalawa m'mawindo a zomera zam'madzi. Njira yotsirizirayi ndiyo yokhayo yomwe ingasodzedwe m’madera okulirapo kwambiri, ndipo imabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.
Classic ayezi ndodo
Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zam'nyengo yozizira. Izi zinali zina chifukwa cha kusowa kwa nthawi za Soviet, makamaka chifukwa cha chizolowezi cha asodzi kuti ayambe kupanga chinachake. Masiku ano, pali mitundu itatu ya nsomba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba za mormyshka: balalaika, ndodo yopha nsomba yokhala ndi chogwirira ndi kudzaza. Onsewa ali ndi utali waufupi wa chikwapu, chopangidwira kugwira atakhala.
Balalaika ndi ndodo yophera nsomba yomwe idawonekera mu nthawi za Soviet. Ndi nyumba yomwe imayika chingwe cha nsomba. Nsomba nthawi zambiri imatsekedwa kuchokera ku zochitika zakunja ndi thupi. Maonekedwe a ndodo ya nsomba amafanana ndi balalaika - khosi ndi chikwapu cha ndodo yokha, ndipo sitimayo ndi thupi ndi reel.
Pamene nsomba, balalaika imagwiridwa ndi thupi ndi zala zitatu kapena zinayi. Izi zimakulolani kuti muthamangire mofulumira kwambiri, ndi dzanja limodzi, kugwedeza mzere ngati kuli kofunikira, ndipo nthawi zina, ngati mormyshka ndi yolemetsa mokwanira, ndikumasula. Nsomba zausodzi zimatetezedwa ku ayezi ndi matalala, zomwe ndizofunikira - mizere ya thinnest yophera nsomba imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe, pokhala yozizira mpaka kumtunda, imatha kusweka mosavuta. Pafupifupi akatswiri onse ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amagwiritsa ntchito balalaika pamipikisano.
Komabe, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito manja awiri kuti musunthe pamzere. Komanso, mzere wokha pa reel ndi wotseguka ndipo ukhoza kuzizira panthawi ya usodzi komanso pakusintha.
Nsombayo ndi yakale kwambiri pa ndodo zonse zophera nsomba. Ili ndi chikwapu chomangidwa mu chogwirira cha reel, chomwe chimatha kuikidwa kwamuyaya pa ayezi ngati chikufuna. M'mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi, filly imagwiritsidwa ntchito powedza m'nyengo yozizira poyandama. Mitundu yonse ya zosinthidwa zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - ndodo ya nsomba za kork, ndodo ya Shcherbkov. Ndodozi ndi zazing'ono komanso zopepuka ndipo zimatha kulowa m'thumba mwanu mosavuta. Komabe, mitundu ina ya sewero la mormyshka likhoza kutheka ndi thandizo lawo.
Ndodo zambiri zogwedeza nsomba za mormyshka zimathanso kukhala chifukwa cha ma fillies. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphutsi zamagazi. Kwa nsomba zotere ndizofunika kwambiri kuti kulemera kwa ndodo kukhale kochepa, kotero anglers amapewa kugwiritsa ntchito ma reels ndikukonzekeretsa ndodo zawo ndi reel. Kawirikawiri amazichita okha.
Ayi
Wakhala mnzake wa mormyshka kuyambira pomwe adawonekera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti posodza, choyandama kapena zida zina zolozera zachikhalidwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kudziwa kuti nsomba yatenga mphuno mwa kugogoda padzanja. Choncho, chipangizo chapadera chowonetsera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - kugwedeza. Iye ndi wofunika kwambiri.
Kugwedeza ndi ndodo yotanuka kapena mbale yomwe imapinda pansi pa kulemera kwa mormyshka. Zimamangirizidwa kumapeto kwa ndodo, chingwe cha nsomba chimadutsa pamapeto pake, nthawi zina pamagulu apakati. Ikaluma, nsombayo imatenga mormyshka mkamwa mwake, izi zimawonekeratu chifukwa chakuti mutuwo unawongoka. Woweta ali ndi mwayi wochita kukokera nthawi yomweyo ndikupeza nyama pansi pa ayezi. Komanso, kugwedeza kumakhudzidwa ndi masewera a jig, kupanga oscillations mu nthawi ndi masewera a ndodo ya nsomba.
Kukonzekera kwachikale kwa nod ndiko kupindika pansi pa kulemera kwa jig mlengalenga pamtunda wa madigiri 45 kumapeto. Izi zimatheka pokonza nod, kukulitsa, kudula, kukulitsa, kusuntha akasupe a nod, ndi zina zotero. kuzungulira. Izi zimachitidwa pogwedeza mutu wathyathyathya podula mu kondomu. Kugwedeza koteroko kumawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo kumakhudzidwa ndi kulumidwa, sikumasokoneza masewerawo. Pali njira zambiri zosinthira ndikugwedeza mutu.
Palinso malo ena, ena. Akunena kuti kugwedeza kuyenera kukhala ngati kupitiriza ndodo yophera nsomba. Ichi ndi cholimba kwambiri. Pamapeto pake, kugwedeza kumangoyenda pamtunda wa madigiri 20-30, ndipo potengera mtundu wa bend, kumafanana kwambiri ndi parabola. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito powedza mdierekezi, kwa mormyshkas opanda nyambo ndipo amatenga nawo mbali pamasewera.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakuyenda kwa ndodo yosodza mmwamba ndi pansi, kugwedeza ndi kusankha kolondola kwa mayendedwe kumapanga ma oscillation awiri. Izi zimawonjezera kwambiri kuthamanga kwa masewerawo, koma zimafuna kusintha kwakukulu kwa nod kwa mormyshka iliyonse, pa tempo iliyonse yamasewera. Kuluma apa nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa osati pakukwera, koma kugwetsa pansi kwa masewera a nod kapena kutsika kwake. Kugwedeza kwa nsomba za chilimwe kuli ndi mtundu uwu wokha.
Mitundu ya mormyshkas ndi kusewera nawo
Monga tanenera kale, mormyshkas onse akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri - nozzled ndi osaphatikizidwa. Kugawikana kumeneku kumakhala kokhazikika, chifukwa palibe chomwe chimakulepheretsani kugwira nsomba zokhala ndi mphutsi zamagazi pa zomwe sizinali nyambo. Komanso, mutha kugwira nsomba pamphuno popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphutsi zamagazi kapena nyambo zina zachilengedwe.
Zosavuta kwambiri apa zidzakhala gulu lakumadzulo - kugawanika kwa jig kukhala kakang'ono ndi kakang'ono. Imawonetsa bwino typology ya sewero la mormyshka ndi mawonekedwe a usodzi, ndipo imamangiriridwa ku mawonekedwe akunja a nyambo ndi holivar ya nozzle ndi nsomba zopanda nyambo.
Nthawi zambiri, mayendedwe anyimbo okhala ndi matalikidwe ang'onoang'ono amachitika pakasuntha pang'onopang'ono mmwamba ndi pansi, ndikuyimitsa ndi kuyimitsa, ndikusintha kwamayendedwe - kutumiza jig. Palibe zoponya zakuthwa, kugwa, chifukwa mormyshka pakadali pano ali ndi kulemera kochepa ndipo sangayankhe kusuntha kwa matalikidwe a ndodo, makamaka ikagwa.
Mormyshka wamkulu ndi mtundu wa masewera ali ndi zinthu zambiri zofanana ndi nyambo. Zitha kukhala zokongoletsedwa m'mbali, monga classic mormyshka, kapena crocheted pansi, ngati nyambo yozizira. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi ndi mdierekezi, amene amaikidwa ndi mbedza pansi. Maonekedwe a mormyshka olemera nthawi zambiri amakhala otalikirapo. Kusiyanitsa kwake kwakukulu kuchokera ku spinner ndikuti alibe masewera otchulidwa ngati awa pa kugwa ndikubwerera kumunsi. Ngakhale palinso zina pano - mdierekezi wokhala ndi thupi lalitali ali ndi masewera otere.
Kusewera ndi jig yaikulu kungakhale ngati matalikidwe otsika, monga kusewera kakang'ono, koma kaŵirikaŵiri kumasinthasintha ndi kutsika kwakuthwa, kugogoda pansi. Mawaya amatha kusokonezedwa. Masewera oterowo amakulolani kuti mupeze mwamsanga nsomba yogwira ntchito, ndipo nthawi zambiri mormyshka yaikulu imabweretsa zotsatira zabwino ndi kufufuza mwakhama. Ndipo imagwiranso ntchito ngakhale mozama kwambiri, pamene yozama imagwira ntchito mpaka mamita atatu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa madzi akuya ndi kukana kwa mzere pamene mukusewera ndi mormyshka yaing'ono.
Mawonekedwe: ma jigs abwino kwambiri a nsomba
Pamene nsomba, ambiri amaika kufunika kwa mawonekedwe a mormyshka. Izi sizolondola nthawi zonse. Ngati mormyshka ndi yaying'ono, ndiye kuti mawonekedwewo samakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kuluma. Mukhoza kupeza pafupifupi chiwerengero chofanana cha kuluma pa Ural, pa carnation, pa pellet, pa droplet, ndi nyerere. Komabe, zidzakhala bwino kufotokozera nsomba ndi oblong mormyshka kapena yomwe ili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mbedza ndi thupi.
Izi ndichifukwa choti mormyshka, yomwe nsonga ya mbedza imayandikira pafupi ndi thupi, idzakhala ndi mbedza yochepetsedwa. Izi zidzakhudza kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuluma. Padzakhala misonkhano yonyansa kwambiri ya mormyshkas yotere, makamaka nsomba zazikulu. Choncho, ngati pellet, kapena oatmeal, kapena bug, kapena mphodza agwiritsidwa ntchito, ayenera kusankhidwa ndi mbedza yaitali yokwanira yomwe imapitirira kutali ndi thupi lake. Apo ayi, simungadutse pamphepete mwa milomo. Ngati mungafune, cambric imatha kukokedwa pa mbedza yomwe ndi yayitali kwambiri kuti mphuno isasunthike kuchokera kunsonga kupita kumunsi komanso kuti isawonetse poyera.
Kwa jigs zazikulu, mawonekedwewo ndi ofunika kale. Kawirikawiri pamphepete, muyenera kusankha zazitali zomwe zimamangiriridwa ndi diso, osati pamwamba.
Izi zimawathandiza kuti azisewera bwino komanso momveka bwino. Mormyshki omwe amakokedwa pansi adzakhalanso okongola kuposa momwe amatalika. Momwemonso tinganene za bulldozer ndi ziwanda. Komabe, ngati nsomba ikuluma pamasewera ang'onoang'ono, ndi bwino kuyika mawonekedwe ophatikizika, chifukwa imachita bwino m'madzi nthawi yomweyo.
Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti chikhalidwe cha nsomba za nsomba, malo ake achisanu ndi kuluma, kuphatikizapo zazikulu, zimapangitsa mormyshka yaing'ono kukhala yabwino kwa iye wamkulu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsomba zimagwidwa bwino pakuya, pakati pa udzu wa chaka chatha, m'madzi opanda phokoso opanda mpweya. Nthawi zina zimakhala zotheka kunyamula anangumi a humpback kilograms pamalo pomwe pali ma centimita makumi awiri kapena makumi atatu pansi pa ayezi. Ngakhale zimatengera chikhalidwe cha posungira. Zikatero, mormyshka yaing'ono idzagwira ntchito bwino, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Pamene pakufunika kufufuza mwakhama nsomba m'dera lalikulu, ndiye mormyshka yaikulu imalowa.
Kukongoletsa Mormyshki
Nthawi zambiri amavomereza kuti mormyshka wa nsomba zam'nyengo yozizira ayenera kukongoletsedwa. Kupatula apo, nsomba ndi nyama yolusa, ndipo, malinga ndi malingaliro a msodzi, iyenera kuyesedwa ndi chilichonse chowala komanso chonyezimira. Sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse. Chitsanzo nsomba chakudya ndi crustaceans yaing'ono, polyps, tizilombo mphutsi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wowala. Choncho, mormyshka sayenera kukhala ndi mitundu yowala.
Komabe, nthawi zambiri kukongoletsa mothandizidwa ndi tsitsi, mikanda ndi mikanda kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mukamasodza mozama, zokongoletsa zonsezi zimapanga kugwedezeka kwamadzi m'madzi, rustle ndipo zimatha kukopa nsomba kwa iwo. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi ndi mpira wotchuka wa msomali wa mormyshka. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti kale pa kuya kwa mamita awiri, masewera onsewa atayika chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwa madzi, ndipo jig imangosewera mmwamba ndi pansi pamodzi ndi zinthu zonse zomwe sizimapanga. zomveka.
Chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika - pokongoletsa mormyshkas, simuyenera kuchepetsa mbedza. Mwachitsanzo, mkanda waukulu pa mbedza wokhala ndi kabowo kakang’ono ungachepetse kukokera kwake. Izi zidzakhudza kugwidwa, kuchuluka kwa misonkhano kumawonjezeka nthawi zambiri. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mkanda waukulu kwambiri kuti ukhale mphete, mukhoza kuupachika pamwamba pa chingwe cha nsomba, osati pa thupi la mbedza.
Motero, amamukoka kuchokera patali kwambiri. Zidzakhala zosavuta kuti nsomba ipeze nyambo m'madzi amatope. Palibe milandu pomwe utoto wowala udamuwopsyeza. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wapadera wausodzi ndi disco wonyezimira wa msomali. Atsikana nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi mtundu wa milomo yowala yofanana. Varnish yabwino imafunika kuti igoneke pamsana wochepa kwambiri ndipo imagwira mwamphamvu. Vanishi wokhuthala amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu yokoka yeniyeni ndikusokoneza kusewera kwake mozama.