Mormyshkas kwa nsomba yozizira

Kusodza kwa mormyshka moyenerera ndi kwa anthu. Kulimbana ndizovuta kwambiri pazachuma, pafupifupi magawo ake onse amatha kupangidwa paokha. Kuonjezera apo, nsomba mormyshka imabweretsa zotsatira zabwino m'chipululu, pamene zida zina zonse sizothandiza.

Kodi mormyshka ndi chiyani?

Mormyshka adafotokozedwa ndi LP Sabaneev. Poyamba ananena kuti ndi kachidutswa kakang’ono kamene ankagulitsiramo mbedza. Dzina lakuti "mormyshka" limachokera ku crustacean-mormysh, kapena amphipod, yomwe imakhala yambirimbiri m'malo osungiramo madzi ku Siberia, Urals ndi Kazakhstan.

Akagwira, wowotchera amatsanzira mayendedwe a amphipod m'madzi ndi tinthu tating'ono ta mormyshka, ndipo izi zidabweretsa nsomba yabwino.

Kuyambira pamenepo, pang'ono zasintha. Ichi chikadali kachidutswa kakang'ono kachitsulo kokhala ndi mbeza komwe chingwe chopha nsomba chimamangidwira. Komabe, mitundu yambiri yawoneka, monga yopanda nyambo komanso yosasunthika, yopangidwira kugwira pike perch ndi bream mozama, jig yokhala ndi mbedza ziwiri kapena kuposerapo.

Iwo anayamba kuwonjezeredwa ndi mitundu yonse ya mikanda, cambric, mbendera, panicles. Mormyshkas adawonekera, omwe ali ndi masewera awoawo mozama mozama.

Kugwira mormyshka kumakhala kugwedezeka mosalekeza ndi matalikidwe osiyanasiyana ndi mafupipafupi, ndi kupuma, kusunthira mmwamba ndi pansi m'chizimezime. Sewero lokhazikika ndilo chizindikiro cha mormyshka. Mwa njira iyi, amatsanzira kayendedwe ka oscillatory kwa tizilombo m'madzi, zomwe zimaputa nsombazo ndipo zimasiyana ndi nyambo zina zogwira ntchito zachisanu.

Mitundu ya mormyshki

Zopakidwa komanso zosapakidwa

Malingana ndi mtundu wa nsomba, ndizozoloŵera kusiyanitsa pakati pa tackle ndi zomata. The nozzle mormyshka ndi tingachipeze powerenga. Anglers amayika mphutsi zamagazi, mphutsi pa mbedza, nthawi zina ngakhale nyambo zamasamba zikagwira mphemvu.

Izi ndizosangalatsa: posewera ndi mormyshka, nyambo yamasamba imapanga mtambo wamtambo wamtambo m'madzi, womwe umakopa roach. Kuluma ndikopambana kwambiri kuposa nyambo zanyama.

Nozzle mormyshka sikuti nthawi zonse amatanthauza mpweya wachilengedwe.

Pogulitsa mutha kugula mphutsi zopangira magazi, mphutsi zopangira. Nsomba zambiri zokhala ndi jig pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo ya rabara ya spongy yomwe imayikidwa ndi chokopa, kapena chidutswa cha twister chodyedwa chochokera kwa wopanga wabwino, momwe impregnation imapita mozama.

Sikuti nthawi zonse amagwira, koma amakulolani kuchita popanda nozzle, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kusunga m'nyengo yozizira chisanu. Voliyumu ya nozzle nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi kukula kwa jig.

Palibe zomata zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zitsanzire chakudya ndi thupi lawo, osagwiritsa ntchito ma nozzles owonjezera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nozzle yomwe imakhala yaying'ono 5-6 kuposa jig yokha.

Lingaliro lakuti nthawi zonse amakhala okopa kwambiri kuposa jigs okhala ndi nozzle ndi olakwika. Mormyshka yokhala ndi nozzle mumikhalidwe yabwinobwino yosodza nthawi zonse idzabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Kuphatikizika kwakukulu kopanda nyambo ndikuti kumakhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kokwanira, ndipo nozzle, monga lamulo, imakhala yopepuka kuposa chitsulo, ndipo imachepetsa mphamvu yakumira.

Ndi masewera anga komanso opanda

The classic mormyshka alibe masewera ake. Imangoyenda mmwamba ndi pansi kutsatira mzerewu. Zina, monga nthochi, mbuzi, gosdik, uralka, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe otalika. Amaimitsidwa kuchokera pamwamba, ndipo mphamvu yawo yokoka imachotsedwa pamenepo. Zotsatira zake, pamasewerawa, kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka mozungulira poyimitsidwa kumapangidwa ndipo mawonekedwe amitundu itatu amawonekera kwa munthu.

Momwe nsomba zimawonera izi sizingatheke kunena. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsomba, ngakhale zowoneka pang'ono poyerekeza ndi anthu, zimawona zinthu momveka bwino, zimakhala ndi malingaliro abwino amtundu, zimasiyanitsa kangapo kambirimbiri kazithunzi, ndipo mwina siziwona izi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthasintha konseku kale pakuya kwa mita imodzi ndi theka kufika pawiri kumakhala kocheperako, ndikuzimiririka palimodzi pakuya kwamamita 3-4. Kuluma pang'ono pa nyambo zotere ndizotheka chifukwa chakuti nsomba zimakopeka kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zili m'madzi, komanso mtundu wina wamamvekedwe.

Ndi mbedza imodzi ndi zingapo

Poyamba, mormyshki onse anali ndi mbedza imodzi. Komabe, nthawi zina, ziwanda zinkawoneka - zomwe zinali ndi mbedza zitatu zofananira ndipo zinapachikidwa molunjika pa chingwe cha usodzi.

Masewera a mdierekezi ndi okhazikika kwambiri, nthawi zonse amabwerera kumalo ake oyambirira ndipo amakhala ndi kusuntha kwakufupi. Nthawi zina, izi zimabweretsa nsomba zabwino kwambiri. Anagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa nsomba za chilimwe, komanso amatha kugwira ntchito pa maphunzirowa.

Zomwe sitinganene za mormyshkas ena ambiri - amagwira ntchito bwino pamaphunzirowa ndipo masewera awo adzapakidwa ndi jeti lamadzi.

Ndiyenera kunena kuti kuchuluka kwa mbedza sikwabwino nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, msodzi aliyense wa satana anganene kuti nthawi zonse pamakhala misonkhano yambiri ya satana. Nthawi zambiri nsomba sizimeza mbedza zonse zitatu, ndipo zimangolowa m’njira.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukoka kwa mdierekezi komweko kumachepetsedwa chifukwa cha thupi la mormyshka, mikanda pazingwe ndipo sizikulolani kuti mugwire bwino nsomba.

Palinso asymmetric Mipikisano mbedza mormyshki. Mwachitsanzo, mfiti kapena mbuzi. Sanaphatikizidwe ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba mozama kwambiri.

Mfitiyo, kapena kuti bulldozer, imakhala ndi mbedza ziwiri zomwe zimamangiriridwa pathupi ndikuzimenya posewera.

Mbuzi ili ndi thupi lalitali ndi mbedza ziwiri zomwe zili pafupifupi madigiri 45 kwa wina ndi mzake. Zingwe mu nkhani iyi ndi mbali ya mormyshka ndi kutenga nawo mbali mu masewera.

Zing'onozing'ono ndi zazikulu

Ma jigs akuluakulu amakhala ndi misa yayikulu ndipo amagwira ntchito mozama kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuchuluka kwa mzere wa nsomba pamwamba pake, kukana kwake kumizidwa ndi kukangana ndi madzi kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa. Chifukwa chake, popha nsomba pa mormyshka, chingwe cha thinnest chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mormyshki yaying'ono imakhala ndi kukula kochepa. Monga lamulo, nsomba, kuphatikizapo zazikulu, nthawi zambiri zimakonda zing'onozing'ono, ngakhale zikhale zosavuta kuzungulira.

Ndi kapena popanda zokongoletsera

Kawirikawiri azikongoletsa bezmotylnye, beznasadochnye. Mikanda, mbendera, tsitsi zimayikidwa pa mbedza. Nthawi zina zimagwira ntchito. Komabe, anglers samamvetsetsa kuti potero amachepetsa kuya kwa ntchito - lipenga lalikulu la mormyshka wopanda nyambo.

Zinthu zonsezi zimakhala ndi mphamvu yokoka yeniyeni m'madzi yomwe imakhala yochepa poyerekeza ndi thupi. Inu mukhoza kungoyika magaziworm pa mbedza. Izi zimachepetsanso kuya kwa ntchito, koma mphutsi yosavuta yamagazi kapena mphutsi imakhala yokongola kwambiri kuposa nthiti zina.

Mormyshka zinthu

Zogulitsa za lead ndi lead-tin zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zopangira. Amakulolani kuti mupange mormyshka kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chokhazikika chamagetsi chamagetsi ndi ndowe ndi mkono wautali wogulidwa m'sitolo.

Mormyshkas nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa pa korona, pogwiritsa ntchito mkuwa, mkuwa kapena nickel siliva mbale monga maziko. Chingwe chimagulitsidwa kwa iwo ndipo kuchuluka kwa lead kumasungunuka, dzenje limapangidwa. The soldering pa korona ndi yolondola kwambiri, n'zosavuta kudziwa.

Zinthu zamakono za mormyshkas ndi tungsten. Ili ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri kuposa mtovu. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse kukula kwa jigs zomwe zimasewera bwino pamzere womwewo, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuluma.

Ngati mormyshka sinapangidwe, koma idagulidwa m'sitolo, tungsten yokha iyenera kuganiziridwa. Iwo ndi okwera mtengo, koma kugwira kamodzi ndi theka kawiri kawiri. Tungsten mormyshka imapangidwa pamaziko a fakitale yopanda kanthu, momwe mbedza imagulitsidwa ndi solder yapadera.

Ndikoyenera kutchula kuwala kwa mormyshki, amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba zoyandama m'malo mwa mbedza. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pulasitiki idzawala mumdima pansi pa madzi.

Choncho, imakopa nsomba kuchokera kutali kwambiri. Pogula, muyenera kuyang'ana mormyshka yotereyi kuti ikhale yowala, kutseka ndi manja anu pafupi ndi diso. Iwo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga mormyshka yachiwiri pamwamba pa chachikulu, chifukwa amawononga kwambiri masewera ake.

Zida zina zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga: mkuwa, siliva, chitsulo komanso golide. Kugwira ntchito nawo mwina kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, kapena sikumapereka zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, kapena zinthuzo ndizokwera mtengo.

Kupambana kwa gawo lina la mormyshka muzinthu zochepa sizikutanthauza kuti zonse ziyenera kuchitika tsopano. Komabe, ngati ntchito yopangidwa ndi theka-yomaliza ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, chipolopolo cha mfuti mu chipolopolo cha tombak kwa mormyshka wolemera, ndiye kuti pali lingaliro mu izi, koma kuti kupanga kumatheka.

Zodzikongoletsera kunyumba

Kupanga mormyshka ndi manja anu ndikosavuta. Mudzafunika:

• Zingwe zokhala ndi shank yayitali
• Solder POS-30 kapena POS-40 mu waya kapena ndodo popanda rosin filler
• Soldering chitsulo mphamvu yamagetsi kuchokera 1 kW
• Soldering asidi zochokera phosphoric asidi ndi ndodo woonda ntchito yake
• Waya wamkuwa woonda. Itha kutengedwa ku mawaya akale apakompyuta apakompyuta, mawaya osokonekera.
• Manja a insulation kuti ateteze mbedza. Iwo amachitengera icho kumeneko.
• Mwachidziwitso - korona wa mawonekedwe ofunidwa kuchokera ku mbale yopyapyala yamkuwa, yamkuwa kapena nickel. Mkuwa umapereka mtundu wofiira, mkuwa - wachikasu, siliva wa nickel - woyera.
• Eyelet singano kapena zitsulo waya awiri ndi 0.5 mm
• Pasatizhi, zoipa, zida zina zomangira. Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito makina omangira ntchentche
• Seti ya mafayilo a singano ndi sandpaper

Mndandanda sungakhale wathunthu, aliyense ali ndi zomwe amakonda.

1. Tetezani nsonga ya mbedza ndi cambric kuchokera ku acid ingress
2. Msuzi umatsukidwa ndi solder acid
3. Lembani mbedza ndi woonda wosanjikiza wa solder. Kwa mbedza zazikulu, ikulunganitu ndi waya wamkuwa kuti igwire bwino.
4. Singano kapena waya amalowetsedwa m'diso la mbedza kuti dzenje losasunthika likhalebe.
5. Thupi limagulitsidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka. Amachita mosamala kuti asasungunuke utsogoleri wonse. M'pofunika kuwonjezera dontho ndi dontho ndi kuwomba pa mankhwala.
6. Theka-omaliza mankhwala amakonzedwa ndi wapamwamba kupeza mawonekedwe ofunidwa.
7. Singano kapena waya amachotsedwa m'diso mosamala kuti apange dzenje la nsomba.
8. Mormyshka amapatsidwa mawonekedwe ake omaliza ndi varnished monga momwe akufunira.

Kugulitsa mdierekezi ndizovuta kwambiri. Apa muyenera kulumikiza mbedza zitatu kukhala imodzi, kukulunga ndi waya ndi solder.

Pakukonza, chimango chokhala ndi mipata itatu yofananira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupatutsa cheza kuchokera pakati. mbewa amalowetsamo. Nthawi zambiri dzenje lausodzi ndi curvilinear, nthawi zina eyelet osiyana ndi soldered, etc. Ndithudi, woyambitsa ayenera kuyamba ndi soldering zosavuta mankhwala.

Mormyshka zokongoletsera

Chinthu chachikulu apa ndikuwona muyeso. Ndikokwanira kupachika mikanda imodzi kapena iwiri kuti mormyshka igwire ndikugwira ntchito. Mikanda yagalasi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa imapatsa sewero lakuya pakuya kozama.

Pulasitiki sapereka kalikonse ndipo ndizopanda ntchito kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati sizili zowala. Kwa kuya kwakukulu, nthawi zambiri samakongoletsedwa. Pofuna kuti mkanda usawuluke, umayikidwa ndi mphete ya mphira kapena pulasitiki. Atha kudulidwa kuchokera ku waya wa cambric USB kapena ali mumikanda yopha nsomba.

Mikanda ikuluikulu iyenera kukhala ndi dzenje lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, mkanda wa mpira wa msomali. Izi ndizofunikira kuti akaluma, atuluke ndikutulutsa mbedza. Momwemonso, mikanda yayikulu imachepetsa kugwidwa.

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti akhoza kuikidwa pa mbedza, komanso pamwamba, kumangiriza mormyshka. Izi zidzakhudza masewera ndi hookiness zochepa, koma mormyshki ndi diso si oyenera izi.

Ma jigs ogwira ntchito popha nsomba

Nsombayi imakhalabe yogwira ntchito m'nyengo yozizira ndipo nthawi zambiri kuposa ina imakhala nyama ya msodzi. Mukamutsatira, muyenera kutenga zida zingapo zomwe zili zabwino kwa iye.

Kuwombera, cholakwika, mphodza, etc.

Zozungulira zozungulira, ndi mbedza imodzi, nozzles. Iwo ndi oimira owala a classic mormyshkas. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito tungsten.

Bloodworm imagwira ntchito ngati mphuno ya nsomba. Zimakhala zovuta kuzisunga pozizira, koma mutha kuzipeza nokha musanayambe kusodza. Kukula kwa mbedza apa kumachokera ku manambala 12 mpaka 10 (nthawi zambiri 12).

Ichi ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nsomba ndi roach mormyshka. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mbedza zazing'ono, pafupifupi 14-16. Mbawala imatsegula pakamwa pake monyinyirika, ndipo mbedza yake iyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Mormyshki yaitali ndi nozzle

Uralka, baban ndi ena ndiatali, omwe ali ndi masewera awoawo. Ndizofunikanso kuzitenga mu mtundu wa tungsten kuti muwonjezere kuya kwa ntchito.

Nthawi zina amagwidwa mu mtundu wosaphatikizika, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphutsi zamagazi. Mphepete imatengera iyi komanso yozungulira, koma mphemvu amakonda Uralka ndi nthochi pang'ono. Njira yabwino yosinthira kwa izo, kuti musasiyidwe opanda nsomba.

Zopanda mutu ndi mbedza imodzi ndi ziwiri

Mormyshkas awa akuphatikizapo ambiri omwe alibe nyambo: mbuzi, uralka, nthochi, mpira wa msomali, ndi zina zotero. Kukana kugwiritsa ntchito mphuno kumakupatsani mwayi wopha nsomba mozama kwambiri ndipo kumapangitsa kuti nsomba zikhale zamasewera pamene nsomba zimakopeka ndi masewera a masewera. nyambo. Kugwira nsomba, masewera a tempo ndi amfupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Choyamba, mormyshka ikuwonetsedwa kwa nsomba, kupanga zikwapu zingapo ndi matalikidwe abwino. Kenako amayamba kusewera, kusinthasintha pang'ono, kuyimitsa nthawi ndi nthawi, kusuntha m'mphepete mwamasewera, ndi zina zambiri.

Four

The kwambiri "madzi akuya" mormyshka. Nthawi zambiri zazifupi, koma nthawi zina zazitali.

Itha kugulidwanso ndi thupi la tungsten. Mdierekezi wamakono ali ndi mbedza zitatu ndi sitiroko yokhazikika mu msinkhu.

Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzisewera bwino ngakhale mozama komanso panopa. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito ndodo yophera nsomba yokhala ndi mutu wolimba. Amamangidwanso kotero kuti kusuntha kumodzi kwa dzanja mormyshka kumapangitsa kugwedezeka kuwiri. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri, mutha kukwaniritsa masewerawa pafupipafupi.

Wolembayo amakhulupirira kuti mdierekezi ndiye yekha "wanzeru" jig wopanda nozzle. Zina zonse zitha kusinthidwa ndi nyambo ya jig ndikupambana kwakukulu. Nsombazo zagona pa mfundo yakuti nsombayo imagwidwa pamalo osaya, m’madzi opanda phokoso opanda mpweya, kumene mdierekezi alibe mwayi woposa ena. Zinakhala zothandiza kwambiri pogwira siliva bream ndi bream.

Mfiti, mfiti

Kuwagwira ndi mtanda pakati pa mormyshka ndi nyambo. Masewera a bulldozer amakhala oscillations, momwe mbedza zimagogoda pathupi lake. Nthawi yomweyo, misa ndi kukula kwa nyambo ndizokulirapo.

Zozama kuposa mamita 3-4, mbedza zimasiya kugogoda ndipo zimangopachika pambali pa thupi la bulldozer. Kugwira kumakhala kofanana ndi kusodza ndi nyambo yamtundu wa carnation, koma nyambo mumikhalidwe iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yogwira.

Komabe, nsomba nthawi zambiri imagwidwa pamalo osaya kwambiri, ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti igwire ndikufufuza mwana wamba.