Perch ya Nile: nsomba yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, malongosoledwe, malo okhala

Mphepete mwa Nile imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya nsomba zamtundu wa nsomba. Izi si nsomba yaikulu, komanso zothandiza kwambiri, ndi deta kwambiri kukoma.

Ngakhale anthu a ku Igupto Wakale anagwira chiphona cha mtsinjechi ndi kuchidya. M’masiku amenewo, Aigupto ankatcha woimira dziko la pansi pa madzi ameneyu kukhala “Mfumukazi ya mumtsinje wa Nile.” Ngakhale m'masiku athu ano, zithunzi zingapo zimatha kuwonedwa pomwe amanyamula chimphona chamtsinje atachigwira m'madzi a Nailo. Chimphona cha mtsinjechi chimakondabe asodzi enieni: msodzi aliyense amalota kuti agwire nsomba iyi.

Kufotokozera za nsomba ya Nile

Maonekedwe a nsomba ya Nile amakumbukira zander kuposa nsomba. Anawerengedwa ngati mtundu wa lats, omwe, nawonso, amaimira gulu la nsomba za ray-finned. Mphepete mwa Nile mwina ndi nsomba zazikulu kwambiri za m'madzi opanda mchere, ngakhale kuti enanso oimira malo osungira madzi abwino amadziwikanso.

Iyi ndi nsomba yaikulu kwambiri yokhala ndi mutu wophwanyika, wokankhidwira kutsogolo pang'ono. Kwenikweni, zipsepse za nsomba ya Nile zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira modabwitsa. Mtundu wa perch wa Nile umadziwika ngati silvery wokhala ndi utoto wabuluu. Ngakhale izi, pali anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wosiyana, mwachitsanzo, wobiriwira-wachikasu-lilac-imvi. Maso a nsomba ya Nile ali ndi mthunzi wakuda, ndipo pali m'mphepete mwachikasu chowala mkati mwa wophunzirayo.

M'chigawo chakumbuyo kwa chimphona cha Nile pali zipsepse ziwiri, imodzi yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe akuthwa. Nsomba imeneyi ikadumpha m’madzi, imakhaladi yodabwitsa kwambiri.

Imakula bwanji

Chimphona chamadzi amcherechi chimakula mpaka mita 2 m'litali, kapena kupitilira apo, ndi kulemera kwa ma kilogalamu 150 mpaka 200. Pambuyo pa zaka 15 za moyo, nsomba ya Nile yayamba kale kulemera makilogalamu 30, chifukwa chake idayikidwa pakati pa nsomba zazikulu kwambiri zam'madzi. Chifukwa chakuti nsombayi imatha kukula mpaka kukula kwake, nsomba za Nile nthawi zonse zimakhala zamoyo zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nsomba iyi ndi yolusa.

Chochititsa chidwi! Mphepete mwa Nile imaberekera ana ake pakamwa pakamwa pake, zomwe zimapatsa mwayi wochuluka wopulumuka, pokhala pansi pa chitetezo chokhazikika cha kholo lake.

Zakudya za nsomba za Nile zimakhala ndi zamoyo monga crustaceans ndi tizilombo, komanso nsomba zazing'ono. Pali zonena zina zonena za kudya anthu (makamaka anthu omizidwa), ngakhale mfundo zotere zilibe umboni, koma kumbali ina, bwanji osatero.

Kodi amakhala kuti?

Nsomba za mu Nile zimatha kukhala m'malo osungira zachilengedwe komanso m'malo osungiramo madzi opangidwa mongopanga.

M'chilengedwe chakuthengo

Nsombazi zimagawidwa makamaka ku Africa, m'mitsinje monga Nile, Congo, Volta ndi Senegal. N'zothekanso kukumana naye m'nyanja za Chad, Victoria, Albert ndi ena, kumene madzi abwino amadziwika. Mfundo yofanana ndi imeneyi imasonyeza kuti nsomba imeneyi ndi yotentha kwambiri ndipo siimafika kumadzi akutali ndi madera akumwera.

Maiwe opangira

Nsomba za ku Nile zimabzalidwa m'masungidwe opangidwa mochita kupanga, koma anthu akuluakulu ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi achibale awo omwe amakula m'malo awo achilengedwe. Pali malo ambiri osungiramo otere opangidwa mongopanga padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa nsombayi ndi yamtengo wapatali ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zakudya zamtundu wa haute.

Kupha nsomba ku Nile

Ambiri amateur anglers amalota kuti agwire chimphona ichi. Angle amakopeka ndi machitidwe a nsombayi komanso kukana kwake posewera. Ambiri aiwo amalimbikitsa Nyanja ya Nasser kuti igwire nsomba iyi.

Alendo ambiri akunja amakonda ntchito za mabungwe oyendayenda padziko lonse lapansi omwe amachita mayendedwe, otchedwa "African safari". Pulogalamu ya misewu yotereyi imaphatikizapo kusodza nsomba zapaderazi. Kuphatikiza apo, pali maulendo oyera opangidwa kuti aziyendera malo osodza komwe chimphona chamadzi amcherechi chimagwidwa. Mulimonsemo, kusodza kwa woimira dziko la pansi pa madzi kudzakumbukiridwa kwa zaka zambiri.

Nthawi Yabwino Yosodza Pa Nile Perch

Asodzi ambiri odziwa zambiri amatsutsa kuti nsomba ya Nile imagwidwa bwino kuyambira May mpaka October kuphatikizapo, koma nthawi yopindulitsa kwambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi pakati pa chilimwe. Simuyenera kudalira kugwidwa bwino kwa nsombayi m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa nsomba ya Nile siluma nthawi imeneyi.

M'mwezi wa Epulo, chifukwa cha kuswana, kusodza sikuletsedwa osati kwa chimphona cha Nile chokha.

Khalidwe la nsomba ya Nile panthawi ya nsomba

Mphepete mwa Nile ndi nsomba yolusa kwambiri yomwe imawonongeratu mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'malo osungiramo madzi. Amatenga nyambo zopanga zachiyambi chilichonse. Ang'ono ambiri amagwira chilombo chachikulu ichi pochigwedeza. Ngati chitsanzo chachikulu chigwidwa, ndiye kuti n'zovuta kuchikoka m'madzi: kupatulapo kuti chikhoza kukhala chachikulu, chimatsutsananso ndi mphamvu zake zonse. Choncho, kulimbanako kungakhale kwautali komanso kotopetsa. Popanda zinachitikira, mphamvu ndi luso, si kophweka kulimbana ndi chimphona chotero. Simuyenera kudalira kugwidwa kwake nthawi zonse, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amathyola chingwe cha usodzi kapena kuswa chingwecho, kupita mwakuya osavulazidwa.

Zothandiza za nsomba ya Nile

Perch wa Nile wakhala amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwabwino. Nyama ya nsombayi ndi yowutsa mudyo komanso yofewa, pomwe ndi yosavuta kuphika komanso ilibe mafupa. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama yake si yokwera mtengo, chifukwa chake ndi yotsika mtengo ndipo imatha kukongoletsa tebulo lililonse osati lachikondwerero.

Monga lamulo, nyama yamtundu wa Nile imagulitsidwa ngati ma fillets, pomwe zidutswa zamafuta osakwera mtengo ndi nyama yochokera m'mimba, ndipo zidutswa zokwera mtengo zimachokera kumbuyo.

Maphikidwe a nsomba za Nile

Nsomba ya Nile ndi nsomba yomwe imatha kuphikidwa mwanjira iliyonse, koma mbale zophikidwa mu uvuni zimatengedwa kuti ndizokoma kwambiri. Tekinoloje iyi imakuthandizani kuti musunge kukoma kwa nyama ndi kukoma kwa nsomba iyi, komanso zinthu zambiri zothandiza.

Ovuni anawotcha nsomba za ku Nile

Kuti mupange chakudya chokoma ichi mudzafunika:

• Paundi imodzi ya nyama yoyera.
• 50 ml mafuta a masamba (aliyense).
• Madzi a mandimu amodzi.
• Zokometsera: thyme, parsley, Bay leaf ndi ena.
• Mchere kuti ulawe.

Momwe mungaphike bwino komanso mokoma mbale iyi yathanzi:

1. Perch fillet imathiridwa mchere ndikutsanuliridwa ndi madzi a mandimu ndi mafuta a masamba.
2. Zokometsera zimaphwanyidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa ku nsomba, pambuyo pake zonse zimasakanizidwa. Nsombazo zimasiyidwa kuti ziziyenda kwa theka la ola.
3. Ovuni imayatsidwa pa madigiri a 180 ndikuwotha, kenako nsomba imayikidwa mmenemo ndikuphika mpaka itaphika.
4. Anatumikira ndi sprigs atsopano zitsamba.

Mphepete mwa Nile yophikidwa ndi masamba

Kukonzekera mbale yokoma mofanana, mudzafunika:

• 500 magalamu a perch fillet.
• Tomato atatu atsopano.
• Anyezi mmodzi.
• Tsabola imodzi.
• Supuni imodzi ya msuzi wa soya.
• Supuni imodzi ya capers.
• Laimu imodzi.
• Supuni imodzi ya mafuta a masamba.
• Magawo atatu a adyo.
• 50 magalamu a tchizi wolimba.

Ndondomeko ya kuphika:

1. Nyama ya Perch imadulidwa mu zidutswa, kenako imatsanuliridwa ndi mandimu kapena madzi a mandimu, ndikuwonjezera adyo wodulidwa. Nsomba zimasiyidwa kwakanthawi kuti ziziyenda.
2. Anyezi amadulidwa mu mphete ndi stewed mpaka ofewa, kenako tsabola wokoma wodulidwa ndi tomato wodulidwa amawonjezedwa. Pambuyo pake, zonse zimaphikidwa kwa mphindi 20.
3. Nsomba zimayikidwa mu mbale yophikira, ndipo masamba ophika amayala pamwamba. Nsombayi imayikidwa mu uvuni wa preheated kwa theka la ola.
4. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, nsomba imachotsedwa mu uvuni ndikuwaza ndi tchizi cholimba cha grated. Pambuyo pake, nsombazo zimatumizidwanso ku uvuni kwa mphindi 10.
5. Chakudyacho chimaperekedwa patebulo ndi zitsamba zatsopano.

Kuti mugwire nsomba ya Nile, muyenera kukonzekera mosamala, muli ndi zida zodalirika komanso zolimba. Ngati palibe mwayi wosaka chimphona chamadzi amchere, ndiye kuti musataye mtima, ingopitani kusitolo ndikugula fillet ya Nile. Mutha kuphika nokha mosavuta, kapena kulawa poyendera malo odyera omwe ali pafupi.