oregano

Kufotokozera

Kumanani ndi zonunkhira oregano (lat. Origanum Vulgare), wodziwika m'dera lathu monga oregano, komanso bolodi la amayi, zonunkhira, ndi zenovka.

Dzinalo oregano limachokera ku Greek oros - phiri, ganos - chisangalalo, mwachitsanzo "Chisangalalo cha mapiri" chifukwa oregano imachokera kugombe lamiyala ku Mediterranean.

Kufotokozera kwa zonunkhira oregano

Oregano kapena Oregano wamba (lat. Origanum vulgare) ndi mitundu yazomera zosatha za herbalaceous kuchokera ku mtundu wa Oregano wabanja Lamiaceae.

Chomera chonunkhira bwino, kwawo komwe kumadziwika kuti ndi Kummwera kwa Europe ndi mayiko a Mediterranean. Ku Russia, imamera paliponse (kupatula Far North): m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, misewu, mitsinje yamadzi, ndi mapiri amawerengedwa kuti ndi malo omwe amakonda oregano.

Chomeracho, chodziwika kwa Agiriki ndi Aroma akale, chidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zitsamba, kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya, komanso ngati njira yopangira kununkhira kwa malo osambira, madzi onunkhira, ndikuwononga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri.

Amakhulupirira kuti oregano wonunkhira bwino amakula pamiyala yamiyala ya dzuwa la Italy. Amapezeka kuthengo ku Italy, Mexico, Russia. Oregano imalimidwa ku Spain, France, Italy, Greece, America.

Oregano imagawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono molingana ndi fungo: Origanum creticum, Origanum smyrneum, Origanites onites (Greece, Asia Minor) ndi Origanum heracleoticum (Italy, Balkan Peninsula, Western Asia). Wachibale wapamtima wa oregano ndi marjoram, yemwe, amakonda mosiyana chifukwa cha kupangika kwa phenolic m'mafuta ofunikira. Sayenera kusokonezedwa.

Palinso oregano waku Mexico, koma ichi ndi chomera chosiyana kwambiri ndipo sichiyenera kusokonezedwa. Mexican oregano imachokera ku banja la Lippia tombolens (Verbenaceae) ndipo ili pafupi ndi verbena ya mandimu. Ngakhale kuti siogwirizana kwenikweni ndi choyambirira, oregano yaku Mexico imaperekanso fungo lofananira, lamphamvu pang'ono kuposa European oregano.

Imayimiriridwa ku USA ndi Mexico. Kukoma kwake ndi kokometsera, kotentha komanso kowawa pang'ono. Kutalika kwa oregano kumafika 50-70 cm. Rhizome ndi nthambi, nthawi zambiri zimayenda. Tsinde la oregano ndi tetrahedral, chilili, pang'ono pang'ono kufalikira, chimakhala ndi nthambi kumtunda.

Masamba ali moyang'anizana ndi chimbudzi, oblong-ovate, yokhotakhota, yoloza pamwamba, kutalika kwa 1-4 cm.
Maluwa ndi oyera kapena ofiira, ang'ono ndi ambiri, amasonkhanitsidwa paniculate inflorescence. Oregano amamasula mu Juni-Julayi, kuyambira mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Mbeu zimapsa mu Ogasiti. Oregano sichifuna panthaka, imakonda malo otseguka.

Oregano amakololedwa pakachuluka maluwa, kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha nyengo yokula. Zomera zimadulidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 15-20 kuchokera panthaka kuti mbewa zobiriwira zikhale ndi zimayambira.

Kodi oregano amawoneka bwanji

Oregano amafikira masentimita 70 kutalika. Tsinde la chomeracho ndi lolunjika, lochepa, nthambi. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, ang'onoang'ono, owoneka ngati dontho. Ma inflorescence amapangidwa pamwamba pa tsinde. Oregano amamasula mu June-July. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, pinki-lilac wonyezimira, omwe ali mumakina a inflorescence apamwamba komanso ofananira nawo.

Ma oregano atamasula, kununkhira kowala, kosangalatsa kumafalikira. Chomeracho chimakula mowala komanso mopindika, ndipo ndizosatheka kuti musazindikire maambulera ofewa, obiriwira motsutsana ndi chilengedwe chobiriwira!

Momwe zonunkhira za oregano zimapangidwira

Kuti mupeze zonunkhira, oregano amauma pansi pa denga, m'zipinda zam'mwamba, muzipinda zopumira bwino kapena chowumitsira kutentha osapitirira 30-40 ° C.

Mafuta ofunikira omwe amapezeka ku oregano alibe mtundu kapena wachikasu, amatulutsa fungo la zopangira bwino, ali ndi kukoma kwa pungent. Oregano ndi chomera chabwino cha uchi. Turkey pakadali pano ndi imodzi mwa ogulitsa ndi ogula oregano.

Mbiri ya zonunkhira

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa fungo lokoma la oregano kunayamba m'zaka za zana loyamba AD. Wasayansi wachi Greek Dioscoridos, mu gawo lachitatu la ntchito yake yayikulu "Peri hyles jatrikes" ("Zomera zamankhwala"), woperekedwa ku zitsamba, mizu ndi kuchiritsa kwawo, akutchula oregano.

Wotsogola wachiroma Tselius Apicius adalemba mndandanda wazakudya zomwe Aroma olemekezeka ankadya. Anaphatikizapo zitsamba zingapo, zomwe adasiyanitsa thyme, oregano ndi caraway. Oregano yafalikira kumayiko aku Northern and Western Europe, Asia, Africa, America.

Ubwino wa oregano

Oregano ili ndi mafuta ofunikira: carvacrol, thymol, terpenes; ascorbic acid, tannins, mavitamini ndi mchere. Oregano ali ndi bakiteriya komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Oregano amathandiza ndi chifuwa, chifuwa cha bronchial ndi bronchitis, kutupa kwa thirakiti, chifuwa chachikulu; monga diaphoretic ndi diuretic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa rheumatism, kukokana ndi mutu waching'alang'ala, komanso kuphulika, kusowa kwa njala, kutsegula m'mimba, jaundice ndi matenda ena a chiwindi.

Zimakhudzanso dongosolo lamanjenje lamkati, ngati wogodometsa pang'ono komanso wokhalitsa ndi chilakolako chogonana. Imathandizira kuchiritsa kwa zilonda ndikuchepetsa kupweteka kwa dzino. Malo osambira okhala ndi oregano amachepetsa komanso amachepetsa ululu, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa scrofula ndi zotupa.

Kale, madokotala amalimbikitsa oregano kwa mutu. Komanso, chomerachi chimagwira pachiwindi, chimathandizanso poyizoni.

M'makampani opanga mafuta onunkhiritsa komanso zodzikongoletsera, oregano mafuta ofunikira amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sopo, zonunkhira, mankhwala otsukira mano, milomo.

Contraindications

Oregano imakhalanso ndi zotsutsana - sikuti aliyense adzapindule pogwiritsa ntchito chomeracho ngati mankhwala kapena zonunkhira. Oregano sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera:

1. pa mimba (ali ndi zolimbikitsa kwambiri yosalala minofu ya chiberekero, amene kumaonjezera ngozi ya padera ndi msanga kubadwa);
2. ndi zilonda zam'mimba ndi duodenum;
3. ndi gastritis wokhala ndi acidity wamadzi wam'mimba.
4. Chenjezo kwa amuna: kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira kwakanthawi kapena mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kukula kwa kuwonongeka kwa erectile.
5. Musagwiritse ntchito oregano monga zokometsera za ana ochepera zaka zitatu, chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha kusokonezeka.