Oseledets (Don herring): mitundu ya atsamunda, mbali, usodzi

Ambiri omwe adatha kuyesa msuzi wamba wa nsomba pamtsinje wa Don amakumbukira kukoma kwapadera kumeneku. Kukoma kwapadera kwa supu ya nsomba kumadalira momwe zimapangidwira, kuphatikizapo mitundu ya nsomba. Monga lamulo, nsomba monga carp, nsomba ndi "sedentary", zomwe zimatchedwanso Don herring, zimalowa m'makutu. Ndi nsomba iyi yomwe imakhudza kwambiri kukoma kwa supu ya nsomba. Ndi nsomba yamtundu wanji, komanso zomwe zili nazo ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Oseledets: nsomba zamtundu wanji?

Asodzi a m’derali amangotchula nsombazi kuti “oseledets” basi. Mwa njira, dzina ili ankavala zikopa za Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. Don herring ali ndi dzina lomwelo.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya Don hering'i, koma mitundu iwiri yokha ndiyomwe imakonda:

• Puzanok.
• Wong'ung'udza

Maonekedwe

Don herring sizosiyana kwambiri ndi oimira omwewo a dziko la pansi pa madzi. Nsomba iyi ili ndi mtundu wa silvery, zipsepse za mtundu wotuwa wosadziwika bwino, womwe umawonekera panthawi yobereketsa, ndikupeza utoto wofiyira.

Don hering'i, pokhala m'madzi, amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wachilendo wobiriwira-wofiirira. Imatha kukula mpaka 40 centimita m'litali, ngakhale pali anthu ambiri omwe afika kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Chiyembekezo cha moyo wa Don hering'i ndi pafupifupi zaka 6.

Habitat

Amapezeka ku Black Sea beseni, Caucasus, Romania ndi Bulgaria. Mkubwela kwa masika, iye amapita kuswana mu Danube, Don, Dniester, Dnieper, Bug ndi mitsinje ina ing'onoing'ono.

Kuswana

Pambuyo pa zaka 4 kapena 5 za moyo, mitundu ikuluikulu ya Don herring imayamba kumera. Oimira ang'onoang'ono - pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu za moyo. Okhala pansi amabala chaka chilichonse. Akazi amaswana, kenako amatengedwa ndi mafunde kukamwa kwa mitsinje. Kale kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn, Don herring mwachangu, pamodzi ndi akuluakulu, kudutsa Kerch Strait ku Black Sea.

Don herring amalowa mu Nyanja ya Azov kudzera mu Kerch Strait, ndiyeno amalowa mumtsinje wa Don. Posachedwapa, idagwidwa pano pamlingo wamakampani.

Mitundu ya okhazikika

Mukhoza kukumana ndi mitundu ingapo ya nsomba zokomazi, koma asodzi am'deralo makamaka amagwira mitundu yotsatirayi.

Kung'ung'udza hering'i

Burkun ndi mmodzi mwa oimira akuluakulu amtunduwu. Chifukwa chake, nsomba yosakhazikika iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa osodza. Burkun imayamba kugwidwa mwachangu kumapeto kwa Epulo. Aliyense wa asodzi amalota kuti agwire nsombayi. Panthawi imeneyi, Don hering'i amasuntha m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Oseledets ndi amitundu yolusa, kotero asodzi ambiri amawagwira pa sprat. Kuonjezera apo, burkun imalumanso nyambo zopangira, monga ntchentche, ngati mutazigwira ndi nsomba za ntchentche. Mukawedza ndi kupota, mungagwiritse ntchito ma spinners ndi nyambo zina zopangira.

Belly herring

Puzanok ndi nthumwi yaing'ono ya Don hering'i, koma ambiri. Komanso, mtundu uwu wa Don hering'i uli ndi kukoma kosangalatsa. Mthunzi umagwidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, monga ndodo yophera nsomba, gulu lotanuka, chakudya, ndi zina zotero. Nsombayi ili ndi malo omwe amawakonda kwambiri omwe panopa akuthamanga kwambiri. Awa ndi malo omwe zotchinga zachilengedwe kapena zopangira zimawonedwa zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu yapano. Izi zikuphatikizapo milatho, mitsinje yopita kumtsinje, ndi malo ena omwe akuwonjezeka, ngakhale kuti si ochepa kwambiri.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba

Kwenikweni, mitundu yotsatirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti igwire omwe akukhala:

• Mpira wa mapangidwe apadera.
• Kupota komanso kuwudza nsomba.
• Nyambo zopanga komanso zamoyo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Asodzi am'deralo amakonda kugwira omwe amangokhala pa ma streamers.

Zakudya zochokera ku settler

Don herring ikhoza kuphikidwa ndi njira zonse zomwe zimadziwika pano. Ikhoza yokazinga, yophika, kuzifutsa, mchere, kuphika, kusuta, etc. Msuzi wokoma kwambiri wa nsomba umapezeka ngati muwonjezera ongokhala ku carp ndi nsomba, zomwe zimapereka khutu kukoma kosaneneka.

Zakudya zokonzedwa ndi manja aluso a amayi apakhomo ndizokoma kwambiri chifukwa chongokhala, sizikhala zotsika kuposa mbale zokonzedwa kuchokera kumitundu yotchuka ya hering'i. Pa Don, Don hering'i yophikidwa mu marinade malinga ndi Chinsinsi chapadera.

Marinated hering'i

Kuti mupange chakudya chokoma chotere mudzafunika:

• Kilogalamu imodzi ya Don herring shad.
• Supuni ziwiri za phwetekere phala.
• Supuni imodzi ya mchere.
• Supuni ziwiri za tiyi za shuga.
• Supuni zinayi za viniga.
• Anyezi awiri.
• Gawo lachinayi la galasi la mafuta a mpendadzuwa.
• Nandolo za Allspice.
• Ma clove angapo.

Momwe mungaphike

1. Nsombazo zimatsukidwa ndikuchotsedwa m'matumbo, kenako mutu ndi mchira zimachotsedwa.
2. Nsombazo zimadulidwa muzidutswa ting’onoting’ono.
3. Anyezi amadulidwa mu mphete.
4. Marinade amakonzedwa ndi kusakaniza mafuta a masamba, phwetekere phala kuchepetsedwa m'madzi ndi zonunkhira. Pambuyo pake, kusakaniza kumayikidwa pamoto wochepa kwa mphindi 7, ndikuwonjezera mchere, shuga ndi viniga.
5. Zakudya zimatengedwa (zokha zosapangidwa ndi chitsulo) ndipo anyezi amayikidwa pansi, pambuyo pake nsomba yosanjikiza imayikidwa pamwamba ndikutsanuliridwa ndi marinade. Pambuyo pake - kachiwiri anyezi, nsomba ndi marinade. Choncho wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza mpaka nsomba zitatha. Nsomba zomaliza zimatsanuliridwanso ndi marinade. Pomaliza, chidebecho chimatsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi chivindikiro ndikutumizidwa kumalo ozizira.
6. Pamalo ozizira, nsomba ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi masiku awiri.
7. Nsomba zimaperekedwa patebulo ndi zitsamba ndi mbatata yophika.

Donskaya herring kapena oseledets ndi nsomba yokoma komanso yachilendo mu kukoma. Koma mukaphika bwino, mumapeza zakudya zokoma kwambiri. Imagwidwa panjira yakale kwambiri yosodza. Nsombazi zilipo zokwanira, choncho palibe zoletsa kuzigwira.