Paddlefish: chithunzi ndi kufotokoza, malo, usodzi, maphikidwe

Paddlefish ndi ya mtundu wa ray-finned wa banja la paddlefish, omwe ali mbali ya sturgeon order. Nsomba imeneyi imapezeka makamaka mumtsinje wa American Mississippi, komanso mbali ina ya mitsinje ya Gulf of Mexico. Iyi ndi sturgeon yokhayo yomwe zakudya zake zimakhala zoo- ndi phytoplankton. Pachifukwa ichi, ali ndi kusiyana kwake: amasambira ndi pakamwa potsegula, akusonkhanitsa plankton, kenako amasefa kudzera m'matumbo.

Bungwe la International Union for Conservation of Nature lapereka udindo wa paddlefish Vulnerable. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za khalidwe la nsomba za paddlefish, malo ake, kubereka, zakudya ndi usodzi wa paddlefish.

Kufotokozera za paddlefish

Maonekedwe

Nsomba ya paddlefish imatha kukula mpaka kukula kwake, yokhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 2 metres ndi kulemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 90.

Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a thupi lake ndi mphuno, yofanana ndi nkhafi. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apaderawa, nsombayi inatchedwa paddlefish.

Pathupi la nsombayi mulibe mamba, ndipo kutsogolo kuli ndevu zazifupi. Pakamwa pa nsomba ya paddlefish ndi yaikulu ndithu.

Ili ndi chipsepse chimodzi pamsana pake, chomwe chimatembenuzidwa pang'ono kumbuyo ndipo chimakhala pafupi ndi chipsepse cha kumatako.

Kwenikweni, mtundu wa paddlefish ndi wotuwa wakuda ukawonedwa kuchokera pamwamba. M'mbali ndi mimba zimakhala zopepuka, ngakhale pali zitsanzo zomwe zimakhala ndi mthunzi wofanana pamtunda wonse wa thupi.

Kodi nsombazi zimakhala kuti

Nsomba zamtunduwu zimakonda malo osungira madzi omwe ali kum'mawa kwa America. Paddlefish amakumana:

• Mu Mtsinje wa Mississippi.
• Mu Mtsinje wa Ohio.
• Mu Mtsinje wa Missouri.
• Mu Mtsinje wa Illinois.
• M'nyanja zomwe madzi ake amalumikizana ndi Mtsinje wa Mississippi.
• M'mitsinje yomwe imayenda ku Gulf of Mexico.

Paddlefish ndi nsomba ya m'madzi am'madzi yokha yomwe imakhala kutali ndi gombe, mwakuya pafupifupi mamita atatu.

M'nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe, amayandikira pafupi ndi madzi, ndipo nthawi zina amadumpha kuchokera mmenemo.

Pamene madzi a m'mitsinje amakwera, nsomba za paddlefish zimapita kunyanja, kumene zimadikirira nthawi yomwe madzi sakufika pamtengo wokwanira.

Momwe nsomba za paddlefish zimaswana

Isanayambe kuswana, komwe kumachitika m'nyengo ya masika, paddlefish imasonkhana m'magulu ambiri. Mu Mtsinje wa Mississippi, nsomba iyi imabala kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi. Dera limene nsomba imeneyi imaberekera ikhoza kukhala yaitali makilomita 300, yomwe imagwirizana ndi mtunda wochokera pakamwa pa Mtsinje wa Ohio kukafika pakamwa pa Mtsinje wa Illinois. Nsomba ya paddlefish ikaswana m'nyanjayi, imayang'ana madera okhala ndi miyala, pomwe kuya kumakhala kuchokera ku 4 mpaka 6 metres, ndi kutentha kwamadzi komwe kwafika madigiri +16.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, paddlefish sichimabala chaka chilichonse, koma ndi zaka 4 mpaka 7.

Yaikazi imatha kuikira mazira makumi angapo mpaka mazana angapo, pomwe zazikazi zimayamba kubereka zikafika zaka 12-14. Panthawi imeneyi, imakula mpaka kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka. Paddlefish imatha kukhala zaka 50 kapena kuposerapo, motero imatha kutchedwa kuti chiwindi chautali.

Kodi nsomba ya paddlefish imadya chiyani

Zakudya za nsombazi zimakhala ndi:

• kuchokera ku plankton.
• kuchokera ku mphutsi za tizilombo.
• Kuchokera ku mphutsi.
• Kuchokera ku algae.
• kuchokera ku zooplankton.
• Kuchokera ku arthropods ena ang'onoang'ono.

Kuweta ndi kuwedza

Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 70s m'zaka zapitazi, nsomba za paddlefish zinabweretsedwa kudera lomwe kale linali Soviet Union, ndipo pambuyo pake linayamba kukula mwachinyengo.

Pakali pano, nsombayi imawetedwa m'mafamu a nsomba za Voronezh ndi Krasnodar reservoirs. Osachepera mwachangu nsombazi zimaŵetedwa mu our country.

Ku United States of America, nsomba za paddlefish zilibe malonda akuluakulu, ngakhale kuti nsombayi ndi yamtengo wapatali.

Paddlefish amakololedwa mochuluka mumtsinje wa Osage, komanso mu Nyanja ya Ozarks. Ngakhale kuti paddlefish imakhala m'madzi ambiri ku America, imakulabe mwachinyengo m'madzi olipidwa.

Kuswana kumakhudzananso ndi mfundo yakuti nsomba sizifuna chisamaliro chachikulu. Kukonzekera kwake, malo osungira mahekitala 70 ndi okwanira, kumene kutentha kwa madzi kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 22-25. Ndi zofunika kuti pankhokwe pali zomera, ndipo pansi pali silt. Kuya kwa mosungiramo kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu za moyo, paddlefish imalemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu asanu.

Kuchokera pa hekitala imodzi ya dziwe lopangira, mukhoza kufika pa 1 kg ya paddlefish, yolemera pafupifupi 100 kg iliyonse.

Pazinthu zamafakitale, nsomba za paddlefish zimasaka ndi maukonde akulu, mpaka 3 km kutalika ndi 10 m'lifupi. Nthawi zina, imagwidwa ndi waya wapadera wokhala ndi mbedza ndi masinki, komanso maukonde a gill.

nsomba za paddlefish

Malinga ndi asodzi ena, nsomba za paddlefish zinagwidwa ku Nyanja ya Velikoye, m'chigawo cha Kostroma, komanso ku Primorye, m'malo osungiramo madzi a Strugovsky. Mutha kugwira nsombazi pamadzi olipidwa, pomwe nsomba za paddlefish zimaŵetedwa mwapadera.

Nsomba za paddlefish zimagwidwa makamaka pazakuya (zodyetsa) ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyongolotsi wamba ngati nyambo. M'gawo la our country ndi Russia, nsomba za paddlefish sizikula mpaka kukula kwakukulu, kotero kuti anthu ang'onoang'ono okha amagwidwa pa mbedza.

Zitsanzo zazikulu kwambiri zimagwidwa ndi asodzi aku America, pomwe nsomba za paddlefish zimatha kulemera mpaka 100 kg ndi kutalika kwa mita 2 ndi theka.

Zothandiza katundu paddlefish nyama

Nyama ya paddlefish imasiyanitsidwa osati ndi kukoma kwake kopambana, komanso ubwino wake, popeza ili ndi mavitamini ambiri ndi kufufuza zinthu, komanso omega-3 fatty acids. Kudya zakudya zam'nyanja nthawi zonse kumathandizira ntchito ya ziwalo zambiri zamkati. Paddlefish ndi chimodzimodzi pankhaniyi. Nyama ya nsombayi imakhala ndi phindu pa ntchito za ziwalo zamkati, makamaka pakugwira ntchito kwa chithokomiro. Kukhalapo kwa omega-3 fatty acids mu nyama ya nsomba kumathandiza kupewa matenda aakulu. Kukhalapo kwa mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu kumakupatsani mwayi wolamulira ntchito ya mtima ndi m'mimba.

Maphikidwe a Paddlefish

Paddlefish khutu

Zosakaniza za Msuzi:

• Munthu wamkulu, wolemera pafupifupi 7 kilogalamu.
• Mababu awiri.
• Kaloti atatu.
• Mchere kuti ulawe.

Kodi kuphika khutu:

1. Nsombazo zimatsukidwa, kutsukidwa ndikutsukidwa, kenako mutu ndi mchira zimadulidwa.
2. Madzi amaikidwa pamoto ndikubweretsa kwa chithupsa, ndi kuwonjezera mchere.
3. Anyezi ndi kaloti amawonjezeredwa kumadzi otentha.
4. Pambuyo pa mphindi 15, mutu, mchira ndi zidutswa za nsomba zimawonjezeredwa pano.
5. Ngati ndi kotheka, zonunkhira zimawonjezeredwa ku khutu.
6. Chakudyacho chimaphikidwa kwa mphindi 20. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuchotsa thovu nthawi zonse.
7. Pambuyo pokonzekera, nsomba imatulutsidwa m'mbale ndikuyika pa mbale ina, ndipo msuzi umatsanuliridwa mu mbale.

Paddlefish skewers

Kukonzekera mbale yosavuta yotere mudzafunika:

• Nyama ya nsomba yaikulu.
• Lita imodzi ya mkaka.
• Mchere.
• Mandimu.
• Zobiriwira.

Technology wa kukonzekera:

1. Nsombazo zimadulidwa mu zidutswa zazikulu ndikuzithirira ndi madzi a mandimu.
2. Nsomba nyama ndi mchere ndi kuthira ndi mkaka, pambuyo pake ayenera kuyima.
3. Pamene akuphika, makala ayenera kukhala otentha. Makamaka. Kuti apange iwo thundu.
4. Kebab imaphikidwa kwa mphindi 15-20, mpaka kutumphuka kwa golide kukuwonekera.
5. Paddlefish skewers ankatumikira ndi zitsamba ndi vinyo woyera.

Nsomba ngati paddlefish ndizosowa m'dera lathu. Nsomba imeneyi imakonda kutentha, choncho sinazika mizu m’madziwe athu akutchire. Kodi m'malo osungiramo madzi amawetedwa mongopanga. Chifukwa chakuti nsombayi ndi yosowa kwa ife, ndi yokwera mtengo komanso yosafikirika. Ndipo, komabe, ndikofunikira kuyesa paddlefish kebab. Chabwino, chokoma kwambiri!