Usodzi wa perch kuyambira A mpaka Z: kuthana, nyambo, njira zowedza, zochitika zam'nyengo za nsomba ndi kusankha njira zopha nsomba.

Mwina chilombo chofala kwambiri m’madzi a m’dzikolo ndi nsomba. Abale amizeremizere amakhala pafupifupi dera lililonse lamadzi. “Oyenda panyanja” amasinkhu wosiyanasiyana amapezeka m’mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi madambo, mitsinje, nyanja, maiwe achinsinsi ndi usodzi, mitsinje ndi madambo. Mosiyana ndi maganizo omwe anthu ambiri amavomereza ponena za kuphweka kwa kugwira wachifwamba wamizeremizere, sikutheka kuchipeza mosavuta kulikonse. Zochita zofooka ndi kunyalanyaza nyambo za nsomba zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nsomba zochepa zomwe zili m'madzi, chakudya chochuluka, komanso kuthamanga kwambiri.

Perch ndi zizolowezi zake

Chigawenga chamizeremizere ndi nyama yolusa. Perch sichinganenedwe kuti ndi nsomba zobisalira, monga pike, zimakhala zomasuka, zimakhala m'madera onsewa ndi malo okhala ndi malo aulere. Moyo wonse, nsomba zimatha kulimbana ndi gululo. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika kale mwa akuluakulu. Pokhala ndi unyinji, nkhosa zimacheperachepera. Zitsanzo zazikuluzikulu zimatha kukhala zokha, kumamatira kumagulu a "mikwingwirima" panthawi yobereketsa.

Kuberekera kwa nsomba kumachitika nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kuswana kwa pike, kotero mtundu uwu ukhoza kutchedwa koyambirira kwa chochitika ichi. Kutentha kwa madzi kukafika pa 8 ℃, nsomba imayamba kulowera kumadzi osaya, madzi a udzu ndi ma snags. Pafupifupi, kuswana kumachitika kumapeto kwa Marichi, koma nthawi imatha kusuntha chaka ndi chaka, kutengera kuyandikira kwa kasupe ndi kutentha kwa madzi.

Owotchera ng'ombe ambiri amawona ntchito yayikulu ya nyama yolusa pamaso pa ng'ombeyo. Kumapeto kwa February, mutha kupha nsomba zabwino kwambiri ngati dera lamadzi limakhala lowonekera. M’madzi amatope, wachifwamba wamizeremizere amaluma bwino, koma amafika pafupi ndi magombe, kumene kumakhala kosavuta kuchipeza ndi zida zosalimba. Pambuyo pa kuswana, nsomba "zimadwala", kukana kwathunthu kudyetsa. Ayenera kupatsidwa milungu ingapo kuti achire ndikuyamba kudya.

Zakudya za perch zimaphatikizapo:

• mwachangu, kuphatikizapo ana anu;
• caviar ya nsomba zoyera ndi zolusa;
• benthic invertebrates;
• leeches, tadpoles;
• tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo.

Chilombo chaching'ono chimangodya chakudya cha "nyama", komabe, chimatha kugwera panyambo zamasamba mwamwayi. Pogwira nsomba, kuyenda kwa nozzle ndikofunikira, kaya ndi wobbler, spinner kapena nyongolotsi yofiira. Mukhozanso kugwira nsomba pa mtanda ngati mutayiyika pa mormyshka yogwira ntchito.

Kukula kwapakati kwa nyama kumadalira kukula kwa nkhokwe, chakudya ndi kukakamizidwa kwa anglers. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi autumn, zitsanzo zazikulu zimabwera, m'chilimwe zimakhala ndi pecks zazing'ono. Kukula kwa "masewera" a nyama yolusa ndi 30-70 g, anthu opitilira 300 g amawonedwa ngati nsomba zazikulu, ndipo "humpback" yolemera 500 g imatha kutchedwa zikho.

Chithunzi: klike.net

Pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino yamoyo, nsomba imatha kulemera kuposa 3 kg. Chilombo chachikulu chotere sichingadyedwe, ndi bwino kupereka moyo kwa munthu wokhala m'malo osungiramo madzi, zomwe zimathandizira kupanga ana.

Ng'ombeyo ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kubereka kwake kwakukulu ndipo ikakula yaikazi, imakhala yokwera mtengo wake posungiramo madzi. Ndi zaka, akazi amayamba kuchulukira mu ziweto. 100% ya anthu akuluakulu amawerengera 5-10% ya amuna okha.

Njira zofufuzira za Predator

Kwa zaka zambiri za ntchito ya usodzi, njira zambiri zophera nsomba ndi nyambo zopha nsomba "mizeremizere" zapangidwa ndikupangidwa. Komabe, kufunafuna nsomba sikudalira kwambiri njira yosankhidwa yopha nsomba, mukhoza kumanga pamtundu wa nsomba, kusankha malo abwino kwambiri opha nsomba kuchokera kumadera olonjeza.

Ng'ombeyo imakhala m'madzi osaya:

• m'mphepete mwa nyanja;
• pa masitepe apamwamba a zotayira;
• pansi pa magombe otsetsereka;
• osati kutali ndi khoma la kamba, mabango;
• m'malo otsetsereka, kumtunda kwa nyanja ndi maiwe;
• pansi pa kakombo wamadzi ndi pafupi ndi nsabwe.

Sikovuta kupeza malo odalirika pa dziwe lililonse: choyamba, amayang'ana madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, akuyang'ana zomera za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndiyeno, amasintha kuphunzira za mpumulo.

Nsomba zimasankha malo oimikapo magalimoto motsatira mfundo zingapo:

• kupezeka kwa maziko a chakudya;
• malo osagwirizana;
• mphamvu yamagetsi kapena kusakhalapo kwake;
• zikopa zazikulu kapena zazing'ono.

Wachifwamba wamizeremizere nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi ndi gulu la anthu akuda komanso okazinga. Akhoza kusambira bwinobwino m’munsi mwa malo a nkhosa, n’kumapita kukadya pa maola enaake. Abale amizeremizere sakonda mafunde amphamvu, koma amatha kupezeka pagawo la mtsinje ndi jeti, kukonza magalimoto pafupi ndi gombe, kumene madzi amakhala bata.

Chithunzi: spinningpro.ru

Mitengo yamitengo, nsonga zotuluka m'madzi, zomera - malo onse owoneka bwino amatha kukhala ngati nyali kwa wachifwamba wamizeremizere. Monga lamulo, samagwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yobisalira. Mitengo ya Driftwood ndi mitengo yakugwa imakopa chilombo chokhala ndi tizilombo tambirimbiri, mphutsi ndi mollusks zomwe zimakhazikika panthambi. Nthawi zambiri "mizeremizere" imapezeka pamwala wa chipolopolo, chifukwa imatha kudya nyama ya bivalve mollusks - balere, mano ndi madzi amchere.

Ng'ombeyo imakhala m'malo omwewo nyengo yonse, ndikusiya madera omwe anthu angakhalemo panthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi. Panthawi imeneyi, nyama yolusa imapita kukaswana, imayang'ana malo opanda phokoso kuti iberekere, imalowa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndikuyendera kusefukira kwa mitsinje.

Momwe mungagwire nsomba

Nsomba yaing'ono iyi kwa ambiri okonda zosangalatsa zakunja yakhala mpikisano woyamba kugwidwa pa ndodo zosodza zopota kapena zoyandama. Wakuba wamizeremizere amagwidwanso bwino pa nyambo zopanga komanso zamoyo. Kusankhidwa kwa njira yopha nsomba kuyenera kutengera mawonekedwe a malo osankhidwa ndi vagaries za nsomba. Chilombo chikapanda kuchita chilichonse, ndi bwino kuchigwira pa nyambo yamoyo, monga nyongolotsi kapena nyambo yamoyo. Zimachitika kuti nsomba m'mphepete mwa m'mphepete satenga silikoni yokumba, amanyalanyaza wobbler ndi turntable, koma amanyamula nyongolotsi anatumikira pa mbedza kuchokera pansi. Choncho, ikhoza kugwidwa mwamsanga mutatha kubereka, pogwiritsa ntchito kukwera kwapakati komanso nyambo yachilengedwe. Ma spinners ambiri nthawi zonse amatenga nyambo za nyama ngati alephera mwadzidzidzi kuchoka ku zero mwachizolowezi.

Kupota ndi edible silicone

Usodzi wopota ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopha nsomba zolusa. Ambiri odziwa ma spinningist adadandaula zaka 10-15 zapitazo kuti m'mitsinje yaying'ono nsomba imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo imakana nyambo zilizonse zomwe zimaperekedwa. Ngati ma turntables otsimikiziridwa kale adagwira ntchito bwino pamadzi oyima, ndiye kuti pamitsinje yaying'ono sanabweretse zotsatira.

Kusintha kwake kunali kutchuka kwa microjigging, pambuyo pake nsombayo idakwanitsa kugwidwa. Zinapezeka kuti chilombo chokhala ndi milozo pamitsinje yaying'ono chimakhala chofulumira kwambiri ndipo chimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolimba kwambiri, nyambo ndi zitsogozo. Nyongolotsi zazing'ono, zazikulu za 2-4 cm zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku 1 mpaka 3 g, zakhala zodziwika bwino zogwira "minke whales". Nthawi yomweyo, tiyesedwe ting'onoting'ono komanso anthu opambana adakumana nawo pa mbedza.

Kuti mugwire nsomba pa silicone, mudzafunika ndodo yowala kwambiri yokhala ndi mayeso ofikira 7-8 g. Ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wokhazikika wokhala ndi nsonga yofewa yomatira. Mothandizidwa ndi kupota koteroko, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makanema ojambula pamanja ndikuwona kuluma kopepuka kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyesa kwa perch rod, mikhalidwe ina ndiyofunikiranso:

• dongosolo;
• kutalika;
• kalata ndi cholembera zinthu;
• mtundu wa chogwirira;
• kudalirika kwa mpando wa reel;
• chiwerengero ndi kuyika kwa mphete zodutsira.

Mapangidwe a "ndodo" ya microjigging ayenera kufanana ndi nyambo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtundu wothamanga kwambiri komanso wachangu wa ndodo umakondedwa chifukwa chopanda ichi chili ndi malo opindika pafupi ndi kotala yomaliza ya spin. nsonga yomvera imakulolani kuti mumve pansi ndi nyambo yopepuka.

Malinga ndi malamulo a physics, “ndodo” zazitali zimathyoka zikamaponya kapena kusewera nsomba. Kukula koyenera kwa ndodo ndi mayeso ofikira 8 g ndi 1,8-2,2 m. Zomwe zilibe kanthu ndi graphite ndipo kukweza kwake modularity, ndodoyo imakhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Graphite kapena kaboni fiber ndi zinthu zopepuka, zosinthika komanso zolimba zomwe sizimalola kusamalidwa mosasamala. M'manja mwa kupota koteroko kumasandulika kukhala chida chovuta kwambiri, komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito mosasamala kapena kuyenda, imatha kuphwanya kapena kusweka kukhala tizigawo ting'onoting'ono. Kwa ongoyamba kumene, zosankha zotsika mtengo za modulus graphite zimalimbikitsidwa, zomwe zimakhululukira zolakwa zoyamba.

Pakuwongolera kozungulira kopepuka, ndikofunikira kusunga kulemera kocheperako komanso kutonthozedwa kwakukulu kogwiritsiridwa ntchito, kotero kuti msika wausodzi umayendetsedwa ndi zitsanzo zokhala ndi chogwirira chapakati. Mitengo ya Cork ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za matako, koma sizikuwoneka bwino ngati ma polima amakono monga EVA. Zosowa za Ultralight zimakhala ndi mphete zambiri zomwe zimayikidwa pa ndodo. Ndi chithandizo chawo, katundu wochokera ku kukaniza kwa nsomba amagawidwa mofanana.

Chithunzi: activefisher.net

Pausodzi, ma reels otsika otsika okhala ndi spool size ya 1000-1500 mayunitsi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kukula kwa chingwe kumachokera ku 0,06 mpaka 0,1 mm, mtunduwo umasankhidwa mowala kuti kuluka kuwonekere pamadzi akuda. Kuluma kochuluka kungadziwike kokha ndi kayendetsedwe ka mzere, kotero pinki ndi canary shades ndizofunika kwambiri. Payenera kukhala chingwe pakati pa nyambo ndi chingwe. Zinthuzo ndi fluorocarbon ya m'mimba mwake mokulirapo, kapena chingwe chosodza cholimba. Leash imakulolani kuti musunge nyambo mukakumana ndi mano a pike, komanso imalumikizana ndi miyala, nthambi kapena zipolopolo.

Zitsanzo zopanda pake ndizodziwika pakati pa nyambo:

• kupanga;
• nyongolotsi;
• nsomba zazinkhanira;
• tizilombo;
• mphutsi

Nyambo yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asodzi odziwa zambiri. Zogulitsa za silikoni zomwe zili m'gululi zilibe masewera awoawo, motero amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo, reel kapena kuyenda kwa zingwe.

Palinso gulu logwira ntchito la nozzles:

• zopota;
• michira ya vibro;
• nkhanu ndi zikhadabo yogwira;
• ma tweeters awiri.

Zitsanzozi sizili zotsika pakugwidwa ndi gulu lapitalo, komabe, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zapamwamba, komanso pofufuza nsomba. Ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kuwedza ndi nyambo yogwira ntchito, ndikwanira kutembenuza reel ndikutsatira nsonga ya ndodo.

Posodza pa silicone, mitundu ingapo ya zolemba imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• kuponya kamodzi kapena kawiri;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• kuthirira pansi kapena m'mphepete mwa madzi;
• kutulutsa mphamvu;
• ophatikizana mawaya.

Nsomba zoyenerera zimagwira ntchito bwino kwa nsomba zogwira ntchito. Kuponyera masitepe ambiri kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza nyama yolusa mwachangu, makanema ojambula amtunduwu amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'chilimwe. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, komanso kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kukokera kumatha kugwira ntchito, koma kuyendetsa galimoto kumaonedwa kuti ndiko kuyendetsa kwakukulu. Kukwera kwakukulu kwa nyambo mu makulidwe kumakupatsani mwayi wofufuza zonse zowongoka zamadzi, chifukwa nsomba nthawi zambiri imayima pamwamba, makamaka madzi akatentha ndipo pali mwachangu mwachangu.

Mandulas ndi thovu nsomba

Silicone si nyambo yokhayo yomwe imagwira wachifwamba wamizeremizere kuchokera pansi. Mandula ndi nyambo yapamwamba ya polyurethane yokhala ndi zinthu zapadera. Zomwe zimayandama zimachita bwino pansi, zimakhala zoyima, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsomba zizitha kutenga nyambo mosavuta.

Mandula akhoza kupangidwa ndi zinthu zambiri. Pausodzi wa nsomba, zitsanzo zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nyamboyo ili ndi mbedza katatu, yomwe imazindikira bwino nyama yolusa, komanso imamatira ku zopinga. Malo abwino ogwiritsira ntchito mandala ndi malo otsetsereka a mchenga, kumene wachifwamba wamizeremizere amakonda kucheza.

Mawaya a mandula amafanana ndi kugwira pa silicone. Apa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachikale za jig ndikukhudza pansi. Kutalika kwa kupuma kumatengera momwe nsomba zimagwirira ntchito. Ngati nsombayo ilibe kanthu, nthawi yoyimitsa iyenera kuwonjezeka. Mandula amasewera mokongola mu current. Mukakhudza pansi, thupi limakhala loyima, likugwedezeka pang'ono kuchokera pakuyenda kwa madzi.

Tikukupatsani kugula ma seti a mandula opangidwa ndi manja a wolemba m'sitolo yathu yapaintaneti. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu imakupatsani mwayi wosankha nyambo yoyenera pa nsomba iliyonse yolusa ndi nyengo. 

Pitani ku SHOP

Nsomba za rabara za thovu zilinso ndi zabwino zingapo:

1. Chithovucho chimasunga thovu la mpweya ndikuzitulutsa panthawi ya waya.
2. Zinthu zake ndi zowonda, motero zimayimanso mowongoka pansi.
3. Mapangidwe ofewa amakulolani kuti mubise mbedza m'thupi.
4. Chithovucho chimatsanzira bwino mawonekedwe a nyama yeniyeni, ndipo nsomba sizimamasula nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi zina, mphira wa thovu umabweretsa nsomba zabwino kwambiri, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumafunikira chidziwitso komanso chidziwitso chanu.

Wobblers kwa nsomba

Zilombo zonse zokhala ndi mizeremizere zimagwidwa bwino ndi mtundu wina wa wobbler. Nsomba zimagwidwa pa nyambo iliyonse, komabe, kusodza kolunjika kumafuna kusankha zinthu zogwira mtima kwambiri.

Wobbler wa nsomba ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe angapo:

• kutalika kwa thupi - 5 cm;
• mawonekedwe a nyambo ndi krenk, fet ndi minnow;
• kuzama mkati mwa 0,5-2 m;
• mtundu kuchokera ku chilengedwe kupita ku ma asidi;
• masewera pa twitch ndi pa monotonous makanema ojambula pamanja.

Zingwe zokhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana kuyambira 2 mpaka 5 cm ndizoyenera kusodza. Perch imatha kugwidwa pamiyeso yayikulu, koma kuluma kumakhala kocheperako. Kuphatikiza pa ma cranks, minnows ndi fetas okhala ndi matalikidwe amasewera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma amphipods - ma wobblers okhala ndi thupi lopindika kumbali. Amatsanzira nsomba yovulazidwa ndi kunyengerera bwino nsomba.

Malingana ndi nyengo ndi kuya kwa malo osodza, nyambo zokhala ndi malo ogwirira ntchito zimasankhidwa. M'chilimwe, zitsanzo zokhala ndi spatula yaing'ono zimasonyeza zotsatira zabwino, m'dzinja - zopangira.

Utoto wa nozzle umasankhidwa motengera:

• nyengo;
• nthawi ya tsiku;
• Pogoda
• madzi poyera;
• ntchito ya nsomba.

Ngati kusodza kumachitika m'chilimwe, ndipo madzi amamasula pang'ono, mitundu yowala imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku kasupe, pamene madzi sawoneka bwino. M'dzinja, matani a matte, masamba, azitona ndi zofiirira zimagwira ntchito bwino m'madzi oyera.

Pamalo opha nsomba mumapezekanso mawobblers opanda blade akugwira ntchito pamtunda. Izi zikuphatikizapo: oyendayenda, poppers, chuggers, proppers, etc. Onsewa amatha kukopa nsomba, makamaka m'chilimwe, pamene akugwira ntchito kwambiri pafupi ndi pamwamba. Zingwe zopanda tsamba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yophera nsomba mu "cauldrons".

Spinners ndi turntables

M'chaka, pamene madzi ali chipwirikiti kwambiri, opha nsomba ambiri amasinthira ku nyambo zing'onozing'ono zozungulira komanso zopota. Kukula kwa oscillators sikuyenera kupitirira 5 cm, kukula kwa ma turntables omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi "00", "0", "1", "2". M'chilimwe, pamene nsomba zimagwira ntchito, kukula "3" kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Tsoka ilo, nyambo zamtunduwu sizigwira ntchito m'madzi onse. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya spinners imatsanzira mwachangu, imatulutsa sheen yofanana ndi mamba. Zovala zazitali zokhala ndi tee yayikulu kapena yaying'ono ndizodziwika pakati pa oscillator.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma spinner ndi yosawerengeka. Pakati pa zitsanzo zodziwika bwino ndi zokopa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo (siliva, golide, mkuwa ndi mkuwa), mitundu yachilengedwe (yakuda ndi madontho, azitona, bulauni, buluu), komanso mitundu yowala (lalanje, yofiira, yachikasu, yobiriwira, etc. ).

Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu wa supuni kumadalira zonse zomwe zili m'malo osungiramo madzi komanso ntchito ya nsomba. Nsomba yanjala kwambiri imayankha kumitundu yokopa, nsomba yongokhala imakhudzidwa ndi mamvekedwe achilengedwe.

Ma spinner amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popha nsomba m'boti. Amakhala ngati chida chabwino kwambiri chopezera chilombo m'madzi akuluakulu: mitsinje ndi madamu, nyanja. Kuwala kotulutsa kumatha kuwonedwa patali, kotero ma spinner achitsulo ndi amodzi mwazabwino kwambiri ngati zomata zosaka.

Masewera a Monotonous amagwira ntchito pamphepete mwa nyanja. Ngati nsomba ikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chokhalira "kubwezeretsanso gudumu", makanema ojambulawa ndi okwanira kuti azitha kugwira. Nthawi zina, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolimbikitsira zomwe zimalimbikitsa nsomba ndikuyambitsa kuukira:

• zokopa zazing'ono;
• amaima;
• kuthamanga kwa wiring;
• kuchepetsa ndi kudzaza spinner.

Njira zonsezi zimagwira ntchito bwino pama oscillator ndi ma turntable. Kulephera kulikonse pamasewera othamanga a spinner kumapangitsa kuti nsombayo iwukire. Zimachitika kuti nkhosa zimatsata nyamboyo, koma siziyerekeza kuitola. Kuima pang'ono kapena kugwedezeka kungathe kunyengerera nyama yolusa.

Kuyandama ndi kudyetsa, kupha nyambo zamoyo

Kuwotchera kumakopa osodza ambiri, koma pali ena omwe amakonda kusodza kosasunthika kuposa kusodza mwachangu. Bobber ndi feeder ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zogwirira achifwamba.

Posodza, amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 4 mpaka 6 m. Mitundu ya bajeti imakhala ndi misa yambiri ndipo ndizosatheka kuwagwira ndi dzanja lanu. Kwa nsomba, onse max ndi lap galu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutengera zomwe amakonda wowotchera. Fly tackle ilibe chowongolera, ndipo popeza nsomba zapakatikati nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa pa mbedza, zimakhalabe zofunika kwambiri.

Kusodza, zida zosavuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimakhala ndi magawo angapo:

• masewera akuyandama;
• wosunga;
• kuphulika kwa particles;
• mbeza ndi shanki lalitali.

Mukawedza, choyandamacho chimayenera kulowa m'mphepete mwa madzi ngati kusodza kukuchitika mu makulidwe. Monga lamulo, ili pamtunda wamitundu iwiri yomaliza ya nsonga. Pamalo awa, chipangizo chowonetsera chimatha kusonyeza kuluma pokwera komanso mozama. Mphepete mwa nyanjayo nthawi zambiri imamiza choyandamacho, motero chida cholozera chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.

Nozzle ndi:

• red ndi earthworm;
• mphutsi zazikulu;
• mphutsi, kuphatikizapo pinki;
• zidutswa zokwawa;
• ziwala ndi tizilombo tina.

Ng'ombeyo imagwidwa bwino ndi tizilombo kapena mphutsi yake. Ndikofunika kuti mphuno ikhalebe yamoyo pansi pa madzi ndikusuntha pang'ono. Nsomba zopanda pake zimangodya kuchokera pansi, nyama yolusa imatenga nyambo pansi komanso pakati pamadzi.

Nsangwayo ili ndi kamwa lalikulu ndipo nthawi zambiri imameza mbedzayo mozama. Zida zapadera monga chotsitsa ndi chingwe cha opaleshoni zidzakuthandizani kuti mutulutse mwamsanga nyama yogwidwa.

Kuwonjezera pa tizilombo ndi nyongolotsi, nyambo yamoyo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zing'onozing'ono zakuda, zofiira ndi mpiru zimatengedwa ngati nyambo. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito roach ndi crucian carp, mwamawu, chilichonse chomwe mwakwanitsa kupeza. Kwa usodzi, amatenga choyandama champhamvu kwambiri chomwe mwachangu sichidzamira, komanso mbedza ya kukula koyenera. Nsombayo imakokedwa kumbuyo kapena kukamwa. Kudula kamodzi kuli bwino kwambiri kuposa kuwirikiza kawiri kapena katatu.

Nyambo yamoyo nthawi zambiri imagwira nsomba yaikulu, mphuno imathandiza pamene wachifwamba amaluma kwambiri nyambo zopanga. Monga choyandama, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bombard yaying'ono, yowonekera komanso yosawopseza nsomba.

Feeder tackle ndi chitsanzo china cha momwe mungagwire woyendetsa sitima. M'madzi akuluakulu, nsomba zimatha kukhala kutali ndi gombe ndipo zidzatheka kuzipeza mothandizidwa ndi zida zokhala ndi inertialess reel.

Chithunzi: activefisher.net

Ma nozzles a feeder samasiyana ndi nyambo zoyandama, nyambo yamoyo yokha siigwiritsidwa ntchito poponya mtunda wautali. Nsomba yaing'ono silola kumenyedwa kwa madzi, kutaya kukopa kwake kwa nsomba zolusa.

Wodyetsa amakulolani kuti mugwire pamtunda wautali, komwe kuli zotayira, miyala ya zipolopolo, kusiyana kwakuya ndi nsonga. Ngati panalibe bwato ndi bokosi lokhala ndi silikoni pafupi, ndiye kuti donka la Chingerezi limatha kusinthanso usodzi wokangalika ndi nyambo zopangira.

Perch akhoza kunyengedwa ndi dongo ndi akanadulidwa nyongolotsi. Kusakaniza kumeneku, komwe kumawonjezeredwa ndi chakudya cha ziweto, kumaphedwa mu chodyera ndikuponyedwa pansonga. Ndikofunika kuti dongo likhale lophwanyika komanso lotsuka mosavuta pansi.

Njira ina yogwirira pa nyambo yamoyo ndi gulu la elastic. Zimakupatsani mwayi wopereka nyambo yotetezeka komanso yomveka kumadera akutali odalirika. Elastic band ndi njira yachikale yogwira nsomba zoyera komanso zolusa. Zingwe za 5, zomwe zili pamtunda wa mita, zimaphimba malo akuluakulu osodza, kotero kuti mphamvu ya zipangizozo ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Tackle imayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito bwato, kusambira kapena kuponyera pamabango ndi kamba. Mwachangu womwewo umagwira ntchito ngati nozzle, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zofiira ndi mphutsi.

Kuwedza ayezi kwa nsomba

Ngati chilombo chagwidwa bwino m'madzi otseguka, ndiye kuti chimaluma bwino kuchokera ku ayezi. Perch ndiye malo otchuka kwambiri opha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa nsomba zimakonda kupanga masukulu akuluakulu ndipo ndizosavuta kuziwona. Kuchokera mu ayezi, nsombazi zimagwidwa pafupifupi m'madzi aliwonse oundana. M'nyengo yozizira, malo odyetserako chakudya amasowa, ndipo anthu ambiri achifwamba amizeremizere ayenera kudya.

Pali masiku omwe nyama zolusa siziluma pafupifupi konse, komabe, ngakhale zitakhala zovuta zotere, ndizotheka kugwira michira ingapo.

M'nyengo yozizira, nsomba sasiya nyumba zawo, kudyetsa mwachangu ndi mphutsi zamagazi. Achifwamba amizeremizere amamva kusuntha m'madzi ndikunyamula chakudya chilichonse chomwe angadye.

Mormyshka

Mwina nyambo yotchuka kwambiri yopha nsomba ndi nsomba za mormyshka. Nyambo yaying'ono yamkuwa, lead kapena tungsten imagwira bwino ntchito limodzi ndi nyongolotsi yamagazi, ndipo zitsanzo zopanda nyambo zimadziwikanso kuti zimakhala ndi kugwedezeka kwakukulu, chifukwa chake zimakopa nsomba.

Ma jig ogwira mtima pa perch:

• mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso ozungulira;
• nyerere ndi oatmeal;
• mphutsi, mphutsi;
• ziboda, dontho;
• chertik, msomali-cubic.

Kulimbana ndi kugwira mormyshka kuyenera kukhala kosavuta osati kulemetsa burashi. Usodzi umagwira ntchito, sakani, kotero kubowola ndi mipeni yakuthwa kapena chotolera kuyenera kukhala mu nkhokwe. Kubowola m'mimba mwake 80-100 mm ndikokwanira kugwira nsomba mpaka theka la kilogalamu.

Ndodo yodziwika kwambiri yamasewera ndi balalaika. Ili ndi chikwapu chaching'ono ndi chotchinga chotsekedwa. Kugwedeza kwachidule kumakulolani kuti muzitha kusuntha mwamsanga, zomwe zimayesedwa ndi nsomba. Kutalika kwa chingwe cha nsomba kumachokera ku 0,08-0,1 mm. Anthu ambiri odziwa kusodza amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nayiloni yofewa ya 0,06mm ndi nyambo yopanda kulemera pofunafuna nsomba zongokhala.

Chithunzi: activefisher.net

Kufufuza kwa nsomba kumachitika m'mphepete mwa nyanja, osati kutali ndi khoma la mabango ndi zomera zina, pafupi ndi zopinga zilizonse zomwe zimawoneka ndi maso. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zimakhala zozama kuchokera pa 0,5 mpaka 3 m, komabe, m'malo ena nsomba zimapezekanso mochuluka m'maenje mpaka 5 m.

Ma balancers, ma spinners ochepa ndi ma rattlins

Nyambo zopanda nyambo zimaphatikizapo osati mormyshkas okha. Tinthu tating'ono ting'ono toyimirira, zolezera ndi tinsomba tomwe timamira timagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba "mizeremizere".

Spinners akhoza kukhala ndi tee yopachikika kapena mbedza imodzi yomwe imagulitsidwa m'thupi. Masewerawa ndi osiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa kugunda. Mabauble ang'onoang'ono mu 90% yamilandu amakhala ndi mtundu wachitsulo. Patsiku ladzuwa, nyambo zamkuwa ndi siliva zimagwiritsidwa ntchito; pamasiku a mitambo, mkuwa ndi golide zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pakuwedza pamilomo yamadzi, ndodo yapadera yachisanu yokhala ndi nsonga ya inertia imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kugwedeza kwakung'ono kolimba kumawonetsa kuluma kapena kukhudza pansi ndi nyambo.

Akagwira, amagwiritsa ntchito kuponya ndi kupuma, kugwedeza mu makulidwe, kugunda pansi ndikulendewera. Zinyengo zonse zimachitika ngati zakhazikitsidwa bwino mu makanema ojambula.

Mabalancers ndi nyambo zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi masewera osiyanasiyana. Kusaka nsomba, owerengera amatha kuonedwa ngati muyezo, chifukwa mphunoyo imaphimba malo ambiri ndipo imawoneka kutali. Mabalancer sagwira ntchito popha nsomba m'makola ndi zomera, chifukwa amakhala ndi mbedza zambiri.

Chithunzi: activefisher.net

Chifukwa cha mchira wa pulasitiki, nyamboyo imasewera chiwerengero chachisanu ndi chitatu, kubwereza mobwerezabwereza pamene ikugwedezeka. Chofunikira kwambiri cha balancer ndi dontho lamitundu pa tee, lomwe limakopa chidwi cha adani. Popanda izo, nsomba imagunda molakwika ndipo kuchuluka kwa kulumidwa kosagwira ntchito kumawonjezeka nthawi 3-5. Ena amaluma mbedza ndi pliers, kusiya mbedza zokha.

Rattlins ndi nyambo zomwe zimatha kukopa nsomba zazikulu. Amakhalanso oyima, ngakhale amatha kupendekeka pang'ono ndi gawo limodzi, kutengera komwe diso lokwera lili.

Ma Rattlins ali ndi masewera owala, koma samachoka kumalo opha nsomba mpaka pomwe amangoyerekeza. Rattlins amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitsinje ndi malo osungiramo madzi akuluakulu, kumene kuli koyenera kudula tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndikugwira "humpback" yaikulu. Pakati pa nyambo zimabwera pamitundu yabata ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi kapisozi wamkati. Phokoso lowonjezera limagwira ntchito bwino pamtunda wokhazikika, koma limatha kuwopseza wachifwamba wamizeremizere m'chipululu. Pike nthawi zambiri imagwidwa pa rattlin, choncho iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chingwe chaching'ono kuti musataye nyambo ngati "toothy" ikuyandikira.

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