Zamkatimu
Usodzi wa February ndi wopambana kuposa Januwale. Usodzi wa nsomba mu February ndi chimodzimodzi. Njira zovuta zimachitika pansi pa ayezi, pali chilengedwe chake. Ngati mu Januwale kuwala pang'ono kwa dzuwa kudalowa pamenepo, ndipo izi zidapangitsa kufa kwakukulu kwa zomera, izi sizili chonchonso. Miyezi yochokera kudzuwa, yomwe ndi yokwera, imalowa m'madzi, madzi oundana amawonekera, algae amapereka mpweya masana. Masiku abwino akubwera, nsomba zimakhala zogwira ntchito.
Chinthu chinanso chofunika ndi chakuti caviar ndi mkaka zimapsa m'thupi la nsomba. Kumbuyo kwa mahomoni kumapangitsa nsomba kuchita zinthu mwachangu, kuyang'ana chakudya, kuteteza gawolo. Si zachilendo kuti magulu a nsomba azithamangitsa nsomba zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi chakudya chawo - mphemvu zazikulu ndi zowononga. Makhalidwe a nsombayi sanaphunzire bwino, kotero pali chifukwa chosinkhasinkha apa kwa ichthyologist ndi amateur naturalist.
Perch ndi nsomba yophunzira, maziko a zakudya zake ndi tizilombo ta m'madzi, mwachangu ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Ziweto zimatha kukhala zazikulu zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera kwa anthu ochepa mpaka masauzande angapo. Panyanja zazikulu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu. Pa maiwe ang'onoang'ono, pa peat bogs, nsomba sizigwirizana kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Nsomba wamkulu nthawi zambiri amakhala yekha. Koma ngakhale iye pa nthawi ino akuyang'ana abwenzi kuti abereke.
Kuberekera kwa nsomba kumachitika pamene madzi atentha mpaka madigiri 8. Kudera la Moscow, nthawi zambiri amakhala kumapeto kwa Epulo, nthawi yomwe tsamba la birch limamasula. Nthawi zambiri nsombazi zimakhala zazikazi zambiri kuposa zazimuna, koma palibe kusiyana kwa kukula pakati pawo. Posachedwapa, mu February, nsomba yaikulu yopanda mazira ndi mkaka nthawi zambiri imagwidwa, m'malo ena osungiramo theka la anthu. Ndi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa - ndizovuta kunena. Mwina caviar ndi mkaka zipse pambuyo pake, mwina ntchito yoberekera ya nsomba imaletsedwa mwanjira ina ndipo ndiyofunika kuyimba alamu. Pazifukwa zina, zonse zili bwino ndi ma perches ang'onoang'ono, mwachiwonekere, izi ndizochitika zokhudzana ndi zaka.
Mu February, nsomba zimasonkhana pamodzi musanabereke. Kawirikawiri amapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo ya kukula. Nthawi zina pamakhala magulu osakanikirana, pamene gulu la nsomba zazing'ono zimakhala pamchira wa yaikulu. Nthawi zambiri pa usodzi, kugawanikana momveka kwa nsomba kumachitika, poyamba, ngati nsomba yokhazikika ikugwedeza yaikulu, kenako yaing'ono, yofanana ndi yomweyi, imayamba kugunda, kenako yaikulu imabwereranso. Perch ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zochepa zomwe zimapanga masukulu osakanikirana.
M'tsogolomu, ndi maonekedwe a m'mphepete mwa ayezi, ziweto zimagawidwa m'magulu a zidutswa 5-6. Amayenda pafupi ndi gombe, kuyembekezera kubadwa kwa nsomba zina, pike, roach, ide, mofunitsitsa kudya caviar yawo. Pambuyo pake, amabereka okha. Nthawi zambiri, kuswana kumachitika mozama mpaka mita imodzi pakati pa mabango, m'tchire, m'zitsamba zam'madzi zosefukira. Nthawi zambiri imatuluka m'mawa kwambiri, dzuwa likangotuluka. Ziweto za nsomba zokhwima pakugonana nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndipo ikangoyandikira nthawi yophukira zimasokera m'magulu akuluakulu kuti "zitengerenso" gawolo nyengo yachisanu isanathe ku mitundu ina.
Komwe mungagwire nsomba mu February: kusankha malo
Mukawedza nsomba za nsomba, simungapereke malingaliro omveka bwino. Itha kupezeka m'malo osungiramo madzi, m'madzi aliwonse, kupatula, mwina, pamabowo akuya kwambiri komanso malo okhala ndi mafunde amphamvu kwambiri. Komabe, malingaliro ambiri osankha malo osodza angaperekedwe. "Chosankha" chachikulu cha malo okhala ndi nsomba ndi kupezeka kwa malo okhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.
mtsinje
Mitsinje ndi malo omwe ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri sikusowa mpweya. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti madzi nthawi zonse amasakaniza madzi, amanyamula zotsalira zakufa za zomera pansi, amatenga mpweya kuchokera pamwamba, pamene thaw imabweretsa madzi osungunuka pansi pa ayezi, amakulolani kuti mutenge mpweya kuchokera ku dzenje kapena polynya.
Malo akuluakulu a nsomba pamtsinjewo ndi madera omwe ali ndi madzi ofooka, madzi akumbuyo, magombe. Kuzama kumeneko kungakhale kosiyana. Zadziwika kuti pamtsinje wa nsomba samakhala m'malo ozama kwambiri, amakonda mitengo yamitengo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ndiko kumene ayenera kugwidwa.
Kwa usodzi, njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutagwira pakati pa zomera za m'madzi pa nyambo yogulitsidwa ndi mbedza imodzi, pa mormyshka, mwayi wokhotakhota udzakhala wochepa. Mukawedza nsomba ndi mawotchi achisanu ndi olinganiza, padzakhala mbedza zambiri, ndipo m'pofunika kusankha malo ena. M'malo oterowo, ndi bwino kusankha nkhalango zamitengo pomwe pali kagawo ka madzi aulere pamwamba pake. Kugwira kumachitika musanafike pamphasa, pamene nsomba zimakopeka kuchokera pamenepo ndi masewera a nyambo, kuzikakamiza kuti ziponye.
Pali zinthu ziwiri pamitsinje - pamene nsomba safuna kuyandikira pafupi ndi gombe komanso pamene imayima m'manda momwemo. Pamapeto pake, pali nsomba zikagwira, pomwe pali madzi okwanira 30 cm pansi pa ayezi. Ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba imatha kujowa - kuchokera pamapiri a magalamu makumi asanu mpaka okongola omwe amalemera kilogalamu. Komabe, chachikulu chimakondabe kuya kwambiri.
Kumene nsomba sizimayandikira magombe, nthawi zambiri imakhalabe penapake pafupi. Mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi tchire la mabango, ma sedges a chaka chatha kapena maluwa amadzi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala mozama mpaka mamita awiri. Panjira yokhayo, pomwe mulibe zomera, sichimatuluka kawirikawiri. M'malo oterowo, nsomba yayikulu kwambiri imakonda kukhala. Koma kugwidwa kwa zitsanzo zoposa 800 magalamu kunali kosowa kale, ndipo makamaka tsopano. Choncho ndi bwino kumvetsera kusodza kwanthawi zonse ndikuyang'ana zomera.
Chosungira
Malo osungiramo madziwa ndi mtsinje wadamu. Ichi ndi chosungira chokhala ndi madzi ofooka kapena opanda pake, pomwe pansi pake amapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri - madzi osefukira ndi mtsinje wakale. Malo osungiramo madzi nthawi zambiri amakhala otalikirapo, m'lifupi mwake amatha kufika ma kilomita angapo. Malo osungira wamba, omwe amapangidwa kuti aziyenda komanso kupereka madzi m'mizinda, ali ndi m'lifupi pafupifupi makilomita 1-3. Malo ena osungiramo madzi ndi aakulu kwambiri moti akhoza kutchulidwa ngati nyanja.
Pamadzi, kuya nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera kuposa pamtsinje. Komabe, nsombayi sasintha zizolowezi zake ndipo imakonda kukhala pamalo odzaza madzi osefukira. Palibe chosangalatsa kwa iye panjira - nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo ogona ochepa, kuya kwakukulu ndipo, chifukwa chake, kusawoneka bwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, padzakhala zakudya zambiri ndi malo ogona kwa iye m'madera ozungulira madzi.
Malo okhala pano amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri pansi pa nkhokwe yapangidwa kale ndipo sikusiyana ndi nyanja kapena mtsinje. Malo osungira oterowo nthawi zambiri amatsukidwa, amatha kukhala ndi mabanki opangira. Perch amakonda kukhala pakati pa mabwato osefukira ndi nyumba za konkriti. Mwachiwonekere, zitsulo ndi konkire zimapereka mankhwala ofooka m'madzi ndipo izi zimakopa nsomba. Muyenera kuyesa kusodza pafupi ndi mphepete mwa mpanda, pier.
nyanza
Nyanjayi ndi madzi omwe amakonda kwambiri asodzi omwe amakonda nsomba mu February kuposa nsomba ina iliyonse. Izi sizinangochitika mwangozi. Panyanja yayikulu, mutha kukumana ndi gulu la anthu masauzande angapo, nsomba zokwanira, zikukoka amuna okongola zana m'madzi mu theka la ola. Panyanja yamadzi akuya, monga Ladoga kapena Rybinka, nsomba zimapezeka m'madzi onse. Pa nyanja zosazama, monga Pleshcheyevo, Ilmen, iye amakonda osati kuya kwambiri ndi m'nkhalango, monga pa mtsinje kapena posungira.
Nthawi zambiri, nsomba iyi imagwidwa pa peat bogs. Ali ndi mtundu wowala modabwitsa pamenepo, kukula kolimba. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa chakudya, kusowa kwa mpweya kumakhudza ntchito ya nsomba m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, mu February, ngakhale kumeneko, kuluma kumatsegulidwa, munthu akhoza kuyembekezera kugwira bwino. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, nsomba yaing'ono pali imodzi mwa nsomba zabwino kwambiri za nyambo. Pike pa peat bogs amakonda ngati roach, bream yaying'ono, ndi crucian carp.
Mukafuna nsomba m'nyanja, kudziwa madzi ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mukudziwa komwe ndi komwe nsomba zimaluma mu February, komwe kuli koyenera kupita ndendende - mudzakhala ndi nsomba. Ayi - mumagwira nsomba khumi ndi ziwiri mu tsiku lonse ndipo ndi momwemo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti m'madera ochepa nsomba kukhalabe yogwira nyengo yonse yozizira, otchedwa madera wintering. Kumeneko, nsombayi imadikirira mpaka malo osungiramo madzi amasulidwa ku ayezi kachiwiri ndikudya mwachangu.
Mukafuna malo abwino panyanja yatsopano, muyenera kufunsa asodzi amderalo za kuluma ndikuwona komwe anthu ambiri amasodza. Popanda izi, kusodza kungalephereke. Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'ana komwe ndi nthawi yomwe mpikisano wa nsomba umachitika. Kawirikawiri zimachitika pamene pali nsomba zokwanira ndipo zimabwerezedwa chaka ndi chaka pamalo omwewo. Mwa njira, February ndi mwezi waukulu wa mipikisano yonse yozizira mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya usodzi.
Zakudya ndi nyambo
Perch ndi mdani. Pofufuza nyama, imayang'ana makamaka pa ziwalo za mzere wotsatira, masomphenya. Ali ndi mimba, yomwe ndi yosiyana, mwachitsanzo, cyprinids, yomwe ilibe. Atadya kamodzi, nsombayo imakhuta ndipo sadya kwa nthawi yayitali. Choncho, musagwiritse ntchito nyambo yambiri kuti mugwire. Atadya, amataya chidwi chonse ndi nyamboyo kwa nthawi yayitali. Mosiyana ndi bream kapena carp yemweyo, yomwe idzayime pafupi ndi malo odyetserako ndikutafuna pang'ono popanda kusokoneza.
Komabe, nyambo ya nsomba imagwiritsidwabe ntchito. Nsomba imeneyi imayenda mozungulira mosungiramo madzi, makamaka panyanjapo. Kuti akhale pafupi ndi dzenje lalikulu, kupereka zolumikizika zingapo, anglers amatsanulira magaziworms pansi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono komanso pomwe nsomba zapezeka kale. Kukopa bass kuchokera kutali ndi nyambo ndi lingaliro loipa, chifukwa silimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi fungo. Komabe, malinga ndi ena, fungo la magazi a nsomba limamupangitsa kukhala ndi chilakolako ndipo amamulimbikitsa kuti agwire nyamboyo mwakhama. Komabe, zoyesayesa zambiri zomukopa ndi fungo zimalephera.
Nyambo za nsomba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera njira yowedza. Chifukwa chakuti usodzi wa nsomba ndi wamasewera, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zopanga zokha. Mukawagwira, kuluma kumayambitsidwa ndi kukhudzidwa kwa ziwalo za masomphenya ndi ziwalo za mzere wotsatira wa nsomba - zimamva kugwedezeka kwawo kutali ndikuyandikira, kukhala ndi chidwi.
Komabe, ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zachilengedwe. Choyamba, ziyenera kukhala zamoyo ndikuyenda m'madzi. Itha kukhala nyongolotsi, mphutsi, nyongolotsi yamagazi, nyambo yamoyo. Nyambo zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powedza nokha kapena ndi masewera. Mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwa zida zabwino kwambiri zopangira nsomba ndi jig yokhala ndi mphutsi zamagazi. Ng'ombeyo imakopeka patali ndi masewera a mormyshka, ndiyeno, ikafika, imawona mphutsi yodyera komanso yodziwika bwino pa mbedza ndikuigwira. Pazovuta zina zachilengedwe, masewerawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Njira zophera nsomba
Pali njira zambiri zogwirira nsomba. Akhoza kugwidwa bwino pazitsulo, ndodo zoyandama nsomba, zodzaza madzi, olamulira a ice. Komabe, njira zazikulu ziyenera kudziwika ngati nsomba za mormyshka ndi nyambo.
Nozzle mormyshki
Mormyshka - chidutswa chaching'ono chachitsulo cholemera, kutsogolera kapena tungsten, ndi mbedza yogulitsidwa mmenemo. Kuwedza kwa izo kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi ndodo yaifupi ya nthawi yozizira yokhala ndi chizindikiro chapadera - pakhomo, kapena kugwedeza. Nsomba zimakopeka ndi nyambo mothandizidwa ndi masewera - mafupipafupi oscillations apamwamba a nyambo. Masewerawa akhoza kutsatiridwa ndi kayendedwe kofanana kwa mormyshka mmwamba ndi pansi, kupuma, zomwe zimatchedwa zolemba.
Kuphatikizidwa ndi mormyshka perch ndizodziwika kwambiri. M'mipikisano, nthawi zonse amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Itha kutenga nsomba zazing'ono komanso zazikulu kwambiri. Kupambana kwabwino nthawi zambiri kumabweretsedwa ndi mormyshka yaing'ono. Kuti azisewera bwino ngakhale mozama kwambiri, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mizere ya thinnest yosodza, ndikupanga mormyshka yokha kuchokera ku tungsten.
Osintha
Iwo ntchito monga njira tingachipeze powerenga nozzle mormyshkas. Nthawi zambiri amanyamula zolemera kwambiri. Spinners angagwiritsidwe ntchito onse popanda nozzles konse, ndi zina zosiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe a siponji mphira impregnated ndi aromatics, edible silikoni, etc. Iwo kawirikawiri lalikulu kuposa nozzles nozzles ndi kulemera kwambiri.
Mmodzi mwa anthu odziwika bwino omwe sali rewinder ndi satana. Ndi kamutu kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi mbedza yogulitsiramo. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwakukulu komanso kusewera kosavuta kokhazikika, iyi ndiyo mormyshka yokha yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mozama kuposa mamita awiri kapena atatu popanda kutaya masewera.
Spinners, winter wobblers ndi balancers
Nyambo "zamasewera" kwambiri popha nsomba. Kusodza kwanyengo yozizira kumafuna kubowola mabowo ambiri, kusewera nyambo mwaluso komanso kudziwa momwe mungagwirire komanso zizolowezi za nsombazo. Pamene nsomba, kukhalapo kwa echo sounder n'kofunika kwambiri, komwe kungasonyeze ngati pali nsomba pansi pa dzenje ndi momwe zimakhalira. Izi zimawonjezera nsomba za ng'ombe ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Masewera okopa amakhala ndikuponya nyambo nthawi ndi nthawi mpaka kutalika kwake ndikuyima ikabwerera pomwe idakhala ndi masewera odziwika bwino. Apa ndi chizolowezi kusiyanitsa ma spinners-carnations, omwe pafupifupi nthawi zonse amabwerera mosamalitsa, ma spinners-gliders omwe amagwera mbali yawo, opota omwe amapanga kuthawa kwamphamvu kumbali ndikubwereranso kumalo okwera. Ndi kukula kwakuya, pafupifupi ma spinner onse amayamba "misomali". Ambiri otchedwa "rewinders" kwenikweni ndi othamanga m'nyengo yozizira, popeza ali ndi masewera ofanana ndi iwo ndi thupi lalitali, makamaka, otchedwa "mdierekezi wautali".
Ma balancers ndi winter wobblers ali ndi thupi lomwe limapezeka mozungulira m'madzi. Kusewera nawo n'kofanana ndi kusewera ma spinner, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupuma kumakhala kotalika kwambiri. Nyambo nthawi yomweyo imapanga kulumphira kumbali ndi matalikidwe ambiri ndikubwereranso bwino, kupanga chipika chimodzi kapena china. Zoyalanira zimapangidwa ndi mtovu, ndipo zogwedera zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndi zinthu zina. Pankhaniyi, balancer idzakhala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, akuthwa ngakhale kuya kwambiri. Ndikutha kugwira mozama kwambiri popanda kusintha mawonekedwe a masewerawa omwe ndi ophatikizana kwambiri ndi ma balancers pa ma spinners. Amakopanso nsomba patali kwambiri.