Njira yopha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira: njira yabwino kwambiri yolumikizirana, ma spinners ndi nyambo

Perch ndi nyama yolusa yomwe imakhala m'mitsinje, m'nyanja, m'mayiwewa, m'malo osungiramo madzi ndipo nthawi zina imapezeka m'madzi amchere amchere. Nsomba zokhala ndi mizere ndi chinthu chodziwika kwambiri cha usodzi wosangalatsa. M'nkhaniyi, tidzasanthula mfundo zazikulu za usodzi, komanso kuphunzira momwe tingagwirire nsomba m'nyengo yozizira.

Nthawi ndi malo opha nsomba

Ng'ombeyo imakhala yogwira ntchito nthawi yonse yachisanu. Nthawi zina, kuluma kumawonjezeka, pamene kwina kumachepa, koma bwinobwino mukhoza kuwedza nyengo yonse yachisanu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupeza malo oti muyimitse. Yamizeremizere imakhala pamalo pomwe imapeza chakudya chake. Koma sakonda kukhala pa malo amodzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Nyama yolusa idzatsatira mwachangu dziwe lonse.

Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri Perch ndi awa:

• Svals;
• Odula mitengo;
• Nsidze.

Chizindikiro cha kusankha koyenera kwa malo ndikuwoneka kwa chilombo pamwamba pa madzi kapena kusaka kumtunda kwa dziwe. Amasankha malo omwe amapezeka: mdima, pamwamba, vendace, ruff ndi ena.

Mitsinje yaing'ono

Ubwino waukulu wa maiwe ang'onoang'ono ndi kufufuza kosavuta kwa nsomba. Malo odalirika kwambiri m'mitsinje yotere adzakhala mawilo ozungulira. M’menemo ndimo nsomba zonse zimasonkhana. Kuzama kwa mitsinje yaying'ono ndi 1,5-2 mita. Ndikokwanira kupeza mulingo wotere ndikuyendetsa bwino usodzi.

Akamasungunuka, wamizeremizere amapita kunja kwa dziwe, ndipo nthawi zina amasamukira kumalo ena. Cholimbikitsa chachikulu chosinthira malo otumizidwa ndi chakudya. Kumene kuli chakudya chochuluka, nsomba zimapita kumeneko.

Malo enanso omwe chilombo chimakonda kusonkhana ndi akasupe. Madzi amapangidwa apa, dothi limatuluka pamodzi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe nsomba zimadya.

Nyanja

Panyanjapo, malo abwino kwambiri adzakhala madzi osaya odzaza ndi zomera za m’madzi, koma usiku wokha. M'bandakucha, mizeremizere imalowa mkati mosungiramo madzi ndipo imabwerera dzuwa likangolowa.

Ngati cholinga chake ndi nsomba yaikulu, ndiye kuti zitsamba zabwino kapena mitengo yomira pansi iyenera kupezeka m'nyanjayi. Mabasi a Largemouth ndi nsomba zosamala ndipo chitetezo chimadza koyamba.

Nyama zazikulu zomwe zimadya m'madziwe akuluakulu ndi zodetsedwa, roach, pamwamba. Kumene kuli nsomba za m’mwambazi, nsombazi zimangoyendayenda kumeneko. Koma nyama yolusa imakhala yovuta kuigwira m'nyengo yozizira. Sayima chilili. Kubowola mabowo padziko lonse lamadzi, ndipo nyanjayo imatha kukhala yayikulu, osakwanira mphamvu.

Nthawi yabwino yopha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira ndi masabata angapo oyambirira mutatha kuzizira. M'mawa ndi madzulo, mutha kudzisangalatsa nokha ndi nsomba za trophy.

Malo osungira

Kupha nsomba m'madamu akuluakulu kumakhala kovuta chifukwa chofunafuna malo oimikapo magalimoto a nyama zolusa. Koma pali mwayi wambiri wopunthwa pa nyama zazikulu. Koma chifukwa cha izi ndi zofunika kudziwa posungira. Mulimonsemo, kukonzekera zongopeka kumafunika. Ndikofunikira kuphunzira zapansi panthaka. Kuyenda ndi kubowola mwachisawawa sikungabweretse chipambano.

Zikatero, muyenera kusankha malo potengera makhalidwe a nsomba. Nthawi zambiri mungapunthwe pamizeremizere m'mataya, m'mitsinje ya pansi pamadzi, m'malo osokonekera ndi malo ena achilengedwe.

Nyengo yabwino

Nyengo yabwino yopha nsomba zam'mizere ndi yopanda mphepo ndi chisanu pang'ono (madigiri 5-10), kukhazikika kwamlengalenga komanso mitambo yowuma. Zikatero, kuluma kumakhala kokhazikika kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo.

Nyama yolusa imagwira nyamboyo mwamphamvu komanso molimba mtima. Palibe zopuma. Kuonjezera apo, nyengo yotereyi ndi yabwino kwa angler mwiniwake. M’mawu amodzi, chisomo cha nsomba ndi anthu.

Komanso, kusodza kwabwino kumachitika pa chisanu cha madigiri 10-15, kuthamanga kwambiri, mtambo pang'ono. Pansi pa kukakamizidwa, mikwingwirima imakonda pamwamba pa madzi kapena m'madzi osaya, komwe mungagwire ndi nyambo kapena mormyshka.

Momwe mungabowolere mabowo

Pobowola dzenje loyamba, ndikofunikira kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zosinthika mpaka chivundikiro cha ayezi chitatha. Izi zidzakupatsani lingaliro la makulidwe a ayezi. Chifukwa chake, pobowola mabowo otsatirawa, mutha kupewa kupeza tchipisi ta ayezi.

Kwa matembenuzidwe awiri, atatu tisanabowole kwathunthu, timatulutsa kubowola ndikuchotsa zinyenyeswazi. Pambuyo pake, timabowola dzenje mpaka kumapeto. Apo ayi, zotsalirazi ziyenera kuchotsedwa m'madzi, zomwe zimatenga nthawi.

Mukapanga dzenje, kubowolako kuyenera kuzulidwa mosamala, osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Mukhoza kuchitembenuzira mbali ina. Ndibwino kuti muchotse madzi oundana otsalawo nthawi yomweyo kuti mtsogolo asapange zovuta, chifukwa amaundana mwachangu ku ayezi.

Maonekedwe a dzenjelo adzakhala ozungulira, ofanana ndi silinda. Nthawi zina nyama yolusa imakaniza mwamphamvu ikagunda mbedza. Izi zitha kupukuta mzerewo kumunsi kwa ayezi. Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kupanga dzenjelo ngati cone. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikosavuta kusodza nsomba zazikulu kuchokera padzenje loterolo.

Zochitika za usodzi ndi miyezi

Khalidwe la adani ndipo, motero, kuluma kumatengera mwezi. Izi zimatengera nyengo, zomwe ndi kutentha kwanyengo.

Mu December

Nsombazi zili ndi nkhawa mwezi uno. Chophimba cha ayezi chimachepetsa mpweya wabwino, ndipo nsombayo imayamba "kuyendayenda" mozungulira malo osungiramo madzi kufunafuna malo okhala ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Mukhoza kupeza mizere m'malo ozama komanso osazama kwambiri. Monga momwe mwadziwira kale, nyama yolusa iyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Kuchuluka kwa mabowo kungakhale kochititsa chidwi.

Nyambo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira imatumikiridwa bwino ndi mormyshka ndi baubles. Kukula kwa nozzle yomaliza kumatha kufika 10 cm. Mothandizidwa ndi mormyshka, nsomba zapakati ndi zazing'ono zidzagwidwa makamaka.

Mu Januwale

Zima mu Januwale nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa kuti ndizozizira kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi ndipamene ntchito ya nsombazi imatsika kwambiri. Zimafotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti mlingo wa okosijeni mu posungira umachepa ndipo madzi amakhala ozizira. Pankhaniyi, kukonzekera zida kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala.

Mphuno yopambana kwambiri idzakhala mormyshka. Iyenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe awiri: kukula kochepa ndi kulemera kwakukulu. Masking adzakhala ndi gawo lalikulu, kotero kuti mtanda wa mzere wa nsomba suyenera kupitirira 0,12 mm.

Mtundu wa nyambo suchita mbali yamphamvu.

Mu February

M'mwezi watha wachisanu, nsomba pang'onopang'ono imatuluka mumayendedwe oimitsidwa ndipo kale mkati mwa February imayamba kusaka mwachangu, ikuyendayenda m'dera lonse lamadzi. Kutentha kumapitirirabe kusokoneza khalidwe la adani. Ngati chisanu sichichepa, ndiye kuti nsombayo imapita kuya ndikusuntha pang'ono.

M'nyanja, ntchito ya nsomba ndi yofooka kusiyana ndi mitsinje yotseguka. Chifukwa cha izi ndi oxygen yomwe ikubwera. Komanso, nyama yolusa imamva bwino m'madamu akuluakulu okhala ndi kuya kwakukulu.

Nyambo zothandiza kwambiri mu February zidzakhala zachilengedwe (mphutsi, mphutsi, nyongolotsi, njenjete, ndi zina). Inde, nyambo yamoyo idzawonetsa zotsatira zapamwamba. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chiyenera kuphatikizidwa m'munsi mwa chakudya cha nsomba ndikugwidwa mumtsinje womwewo kumene nsomba zimakonzekera.

chizolowezi cha nsomba

Kufupi ndi gawo lachiwiri la nyengo yozizira, nsombazi zimasuntha pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja kupita pakati pa dziwe kupita kumadera akuya. Mkati mwa nyengo yachisanu, nsombazi zimayamba kukumana ndi njala ya okosijeni, choncho zimayang'ana malo monga pakamwa pamitsinje yomwe imanyamula madzi ambiri "atsopano". Nyama yodya nyama yolusa imatha kuchoka m'malo osungira madzi madzi oundana atangoyamba kumene.

Komanso, mizereyo imapewa nthaka yamatope, kusankha pansi pamiyala kapena mchenga. Chifukwa chake ndi oxygen. Kumayambiriro kwa thaws, anthu apakati ndi ang'onoang'ono amayamba kuwonekera m'madzi osaya.

Chifukwa cha kusowa kwakukulu kwa mpweya, nsombayi imayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi ayezi. Nthawi zina, ngakhale mwachindunji pansi pa ayezi palokha. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhudza kuya kwa chilombocho. M'nyengo yoyera, nsombazo zimapita mozama komanso mosiyana ndi mitambo.

M'mawa ndi madzulo, chilombocho chimayandikira malo osaya, ndipo pafupi ndi pakati pa tsiku chimachokanso kupita kumadera akuya. Khalidweli limawonedwa nthawi zambiri m'malo otsetsereka.

"Chizindikiro" cha chiyambi cha usodzi wabwino ndikubwera kwa nyenyezi. Panthawi imeneyi, nsomba imatha kugwidwa m'njira zonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, anthu akuluakulu amaluma bwino.

Lembani

Nyambo imafunika osati "kuyambitsa" mizeremizere, komanso kusunga malo amodzi kwa masiku angapo. Ntchitoyi imachitidwa bwino ndi njenjete. Zabwinonso ngati mugwiritsa ntchito yamoyo.

Timayamba kudyetsa masiku angapo tisanayambe kusodza. Kuwaza dzenje ndi magaziworm mphindi 15 zilizonse kangapo. Atamira pansi, nyamboyo imasakanikirana ndi silt ndipo izi zimapereka chakudya cha nsomba kwa masiku angati.

Kuphatikiza pa mphutsi zamagazi, amphipods ndi mphutsi zodulidwa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. "Albumin" idadziwonetsa bwino - magazi owuma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu iwiri: monga chowonjezera kapena mawonekedwe ake oyera.

Zoti mugwire

Perch ndi chilombo chomwe chimatenga pafupifupi nyambo iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuyigwira ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.

opanda mphamvu

Zida zosangalatsa kwambiri. Dzina limadzinenera lokha. Posankha zida zoterezi, ndikofunika kumvetsera mwapadera ndodo yokha ndi zipangizo. Chinsinsi cha usodzi wopambana ndi chida chokonzedwa bwino.

Ndodoyo iyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yovuta. Ayenera kukhala okonzeka ndi nod. Chovalacho chimakhala chophatikizika, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuyendayenda padziwe. Gawo lovomerezeka la chingwe cha nsomba ndi 0,06-0,16 mm. Mwinanso pang'ono. Lamulo lalikulu posankha mzere ndi kulemera koyenera kwa nyambo.

Kusankhidwa kwa rewinder palokha kumadalira kuya kwa ntchito. Kupha nsomba m'madzi ozama mpaka mamita atatu, nyambo yolemera 0,1 g ndiyoyenera. Pa kuya kwa 5 metres 0,1-0,2 g ndi pamene kusodza mozama kuposa 5 metres 0,3 g.

Ndikoyeneranso kumvetsera mtundu. Asodzi amalangiza kugula mfuti yobiriwira yofiira yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa. Ndi iye amene ali ndi kugwidwa bwino.

Zherlitsy

Simufunikanso zingwe zambiri zophera nsomba kuti muzisaka nsomba. Mapangidwe aliwonse adzakwanira. Ndi bwino kuyika chingwe cha nsomba za fluorocarbon, ndi gawo la 0,2-0,25 mm.

M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyang'ana zamizeremizere, kotero poyamba malo aakulu kwambiri amaphimbidwa. Ndi bwino kuchitira limodzi.

Zherlitsa ndizovuta zomwe muyenera kusuntha nthawi zonse. Ngakhale zifika kumapeto, mutha kusintha malo oyamba ngati palibe kuluma.

Nyambo yamoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo. Verkhovka ndi gudgeon amadziwonetsa bwino kwambiri. Bleak, minnow, dace ndizoyeneranso. Kukula kwa nyambo kukhale kochepa. Apo ayi, pike idzaukira.

Mormyshka

Mormyshka ndi nyambo yopha nsomba, yomwe ndi mbedza yomwe imagulitsidwa muzitsulo "zofewa" (kutsogolera, tini, tungsten). Itha kupangidwa mosiyanasiyana: dontho, mpira, rhombus, mawonekedwe a tizilombo, etc.

Kulimbana komweko kumakhala ndi ndodo, nsomba (0,9-0,12 mm) ndi mormyshka yokha.

Chiwembu chamtundu chimakhala chosiyanasiyana. Palibe mgwirizano womwe mtundu uli bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Ena amatsutsa kuti mitundu yowala imakhala yothandiza kwambiri, pamene ena amakonda zachilengedwe. Pali chowonadi mu izi, popeza nsomba zimapezeka m'madzi osiyanasiyana, ndipo zokonda zimatha kusiyana.

Kusamala

Kupha nsomba pa chojambulira kumatanthauza kuyenda kosalekeza. Kungokhala pafupi ndi dzenje ndikudikirira sikungagwire ntchito. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa masewera okhazikika.

Malinga ndi zomwe asodzi odziwa bwino adakumana nazo, ma balancer amitundu yowala amadziwonetsa bwino. Pakuya kozama, ma nozzles owala ndi oyenera komanso mosemphanitsa pazakuya. Panthawi yotumiza, muyenera kupuma pang'ono.

Chogwiracho chimakhala ndi ndodo yophera nsomba, mpaka 30 cm kutalika, chingwe chopanda mphamvu, chingwe chophatikizira cha monofilament chokhala ndi mainchesi 0,18 mm ndi nod. Kukula kovomerezeka kwa nyama yolusa ndi 5 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 8 gr.

Baldu

Mphunoyo ndi yozama ngati dontho yokhala ndi mbedza pomwe zinthu zokopa (mikanda) zimapachikidwa. Zingakhale bwino ngati mukonzekeretsa dazi ndi phokoso. Mukhoza kupanga mankhwala ofanana nokha kunyumba.

Gwirani bulldozer motere:

• Timatsitsa nozzle mpaka pansi;
• Timapanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokopa chidwi cha nsomba;
• Timakweza mmwamba mwamphamvu;
• Ndiye kuchepetsa izo mmbuyo pansi ndi kubwereza ndondomeko.

Pankhaniyi, chipwirikiti chiyenera kukwera. Zochita zoterezi zidzadzutsa chidwi cha nyama yolusayo.

Pa mzere

Mdierekezi amatchedwa mormyshka wooneka ngati spindle wokhala ndi tee. Chidziwitso chake chagona mu sewero lotchulidwira loyima lopanda zopingasa. Izi ndi zomwe mdierekezi amasangalalira ndi chilombo.

Kutumiza (kukweza) kumachitidwa pafupipafupi-madontho, ndikutsitsa mpaka pansi pogwiritsa ntchito kusiyanasiyana kosiyana. Masewera otsika matalikidwe osangalatsa amizeremizere.

Utoto sutenga gawo lalikulu, chifukwa usodzi umachitika mozama osawoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri, asodzi amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yakuda kapena yobiriwira.

Pa ratlins

Rattlins ndi nyambo yochita kupanga ngati wowotchera. Chinthu chodziwika bwino ndi malo a mphete yolumikizira chingwe cha nsomba pamphepete mwa dorsal. Izi zimapereka makanema ojambula apadera.

Mosiyana ndi ma spinners ndi balancer, masewera a ratlin ndi ofewa. Khalidwe limeneli limapangitsa kuti azipha nsomba zolusa. Chogulitsacho chimakhala ndi chipinda chaphokoso, chomwe chimatulutsa phokoso "lakuthwa" panthawi ya waya yogwira ntchito. Koma siziyenera kuchitiridwa nkhanza. Phokoso limatha kukopa nsomba komanso kuziwopseza.

Opanga amapanga mitundu iwiri: yozizira ndi yotentha. Zoyambazo zidapangidwa kuti azipha nsomba zamadzimadzi, ndipo zomalizazo zimapangidwira. Pakuwedza m'nyengo yozizira, ndodo yodziwika bwino yosodza ndi yoyenera, koma makamaka osati yayitali (mpaka 40 cm). Mudzafunikanso chingwe cha inertial reel ndi nsomba.

Opanga amapanga mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala: chisanu ndi chilimwe. Zoyambazo zidapangidwa kuti azipha nsomba zamadzimadzi, ndipo zomalizazo zimapangidwira.

Mzere wochepa kwambiri, kukana kochepa kudzaperekedwa m'madzi. Koma musapeputse kukhalitsa.

Wiring ndi motere:

• Timamiza chigonjetso pa chizimezime chomwe tikufuna;
• Timathamanga mofulumira ndi ndodo ndikuyitsitsa bwino mpaka pa mfundo yapitayi;
• Timaima kaye kaye ndikubwereza ndondomekoyi.

Pa nyambo yamoyo

Kusodza nyambo zamoyo nthawi zonse kwabweretsa zotsatira zabwino ndipo pakadali pano ndi chimodzimodzi. Nsomba zamoyo zimakopa kwambiri kuposa zopanga. Koma palinso kuipa. Choyamba muyenera kugwira mwachangu.

Chingwecho ndi ndodo yayifupi yosodza (30-40 cm), yomwe imakhala ndi reel (inertial kapena popanda). Kugwedeza kumayikidwa kumapeto.

Nyambo yamoyo ikhoza kukhala:

• Minnow;
• Roach;
• Elec komanso ngakhale kakang'ono.

Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 3-8 cm.

Momwe mungaphatikizire nsomba

Mu magawo osiyanasiyana a dzinja, kugwira milozo kumakhala kosiyana. Choyamba, pa wiring ndi njira. Imafotokozedwa ndi chidwi cha machitidwe a nsomba malinga ndi kutentha, milingo ya okosijeni.

Pa ayezi woyamba

Pambuyo pa kuzizira, nsomba imakhala yogwira ntchito. Mutha kupunthwa pa izo pafupifupi posungira. Komabe, iye sachita manyazi mofanana ndi nthaŵi zina pachaka. Nthawi zina phokoso la kubowola limapangitsa chidwi.

Wiring ayenera kuchitidwa yogwira ndi matalikidwe, ndipo kaye kaye pakati sitiroko ayenera kukhala lalifupi. Palibe chifukwa chokhala pa dzenje limodzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Komanso kutengeka ndi monotonous wiring. Ndikoyenera kuyesa nthawi ndi nthawi.

M'nyengo yozizira

Pakatikati mwa nyengo yozizira, mizeremizere imakhala yopanda kanthu ndipo imachoka kumphepete mwa nyanja kufunafuna madzi otentha okhala ndi okosijeni. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa anthu akuluakulu. Kanthu kakang'ono kamapezekabe pafupi ndi gombe. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi m'mphepete ndi zotayira. Apa ndi pamene achiwembu amagona. Njira yosewera iyenera kukhala yodekha komanso yoyezera. Perch sangathe kuthamangitsa nyama yothamanga.

Pa ayezi womaliza

Ntchito yaikulu ndiyo kudziwa komwe kuli nyama yolusayo. Mutha kuyenda ndi chakudya chake, mwachitsanzo, roach. Pamene nkhosa zoterozo zidzawonekera, zikutanthauza kuti yamizeremizere ili pafupi. Nsomba zapakatikati zimatha kupezeka pafupi ndi gombe, koma zazikulu mozama.

Ntchito ya nsomba imabwereranso, choncho waya ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira komanso kusesa kwambiri. Osayiwala kupuma pang'ono.

Zinsinsi Zazikulu Zakusodza Bass

Anthu akuluakulu amapezeka pafupi ndi masukulu a nsomba zomwe amadyapo. Pakati pa ma perches pali mfundo za cannibalism. Nyambo ziyenera kukhala kukula koyenera. Ndizovuta kuneneratu kuti ndi nsomba ziti zomwe zidzasilira. Mwanjira yabwino, ndi bwino kukhala ndi zida zabwino ndi inu.

Nsomba zazikulu kwambiri zimasungidwa mozama kwambiri. Kusodza kumayamba ndi madontho a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mphepete, mabowo pakati pa dziwe. Mabowo amabowoledwa pamtunda wa 5 metres. Kusodza kuyenera kuchitika mphindi zisanu zilizonse.