Petal Goenbuelia (Hohenbuehelia petaloides) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Petal goenbueliya (Hohenbuehelia petaloides)

• Bowa wa oyisitara pansi
• Bowa wa m'nthaka (Chiyukireniya)
• Pleurotus petalodes
• Geopetalum petalodes
• Dendrosarcus petalodes
• Acanthocystis petalodes
• Recumbent petalodes
• Pleurotus geogenius
• Geoetalum geogenium
• Dendrosarcus geogenius
• Acanthocystis geogenia

Актуальное название: Hohenbuehelia petaloides (Bull.) Schulzer, Negotiations of the Zoological-Botanical Society Vienna 16: 45 (1866)

Hohenbuheliya petaloid amasiyana mosiyana, mawonekedwe osaiwalika, omwe amawonetsedwa mu dzina. Kapangidwe kake ka "petal" kaŵirikaŵiri kumapangitsa bowa kuwoneka ngati nyanga ya nsapato ndi mbale zotuluka kunja kapena funnel yokulungidwa. Zina zosiyanitsa ndi mbale zoyera nthawi zambiri, zoyera za ufa wa spore, fungo la ufa ndi kukoma, komanso, pansi pa maikulosikopu, "metuloids" yodabwitsa (thick-walled pleurocystidia). Goenbuelia iyi nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'magulu m'matauni, m'tawuni, kapena m'nyumba, ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zinyalala zamatabwa (ngakhale nthawi zambiri sizimamera kuchokera ku nkhuni zakufa) kapena nthaka yolimidwa.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa mayina

Mtundu uwu wasowa mwayi.

Osati kokha kukhala ndi mulu wa mawu ofanana, sikokwanira kuti pali zilembo ziwiri: Hohenbuehelia petaloides ndi Hohenbuehelia "petalodes" (popanda i). Chowonjezera pa izi chinali vuto la kumasulira kalembedwe ndi katchulidwe ka zilembo "H" ndi "U" m'zinenero pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo za Cyrillic. “H” panthaŵi zosiyanasiyana anali kulembedwa monga “G” kapena “X”, ndipo nthaŵi zina anasiyidwa kotheratu, “U” m’mawu otseguka analembedwa monga “U” kapena “Yu”.

Zotsatira zake, tili ndi malembo a Hohenbuehelia oleza mtima omwe adasokonekera pakapita nthawi:

• Gauguinbouella
• Goenbuelia
• Gauguinbuelia
• Goenbuelia
• Hochenbuelia
• Hohenbuelia
• Hohenbühelia
• Hohenbuelia

mutu: 3-9 masentimita m'mimba mwake, nthawi zambiri nyanga ya nsapato kapena ngati funnel, koma nthawi zina mawonekedwe osamvetseka, akhoza kukhala ngati fani ndi lobed.

Mphepete mwa kapu imapindika koyamba, kenako imawongoka, ndipo imatha kukhala yozungulira pang'ono. Chipewacho chimamatirira kuti chinyowe chikakhala chatsopano, chosalala komanso chadazi, koma nthawi zina chimakhala choyera pansi, makamaka pazithunzi zazing'ono. Mtundu wake ndi woderapo woderapo mpaka wotuwa wotuwa poyamba, umafota mpaka wotumbululuka wachikasu wofiirira kapena beige, nthawi zambiri wokhala ndi mdima wapakati.

mbale: kutsika mwamphamvu, pafupipafupi, ndi mbale zambiri pafupipafupi, zopapatiza, zowoneka bwino m'mphepete. Mtundu wa mbalezo ndi woyera, umakhala wosasunthika wachikasu, wachikasu-ocher ndi zaka.

mwendo: alipo, koma ndizovuta kudziwa ndendende, chifukwa zikuwoneka ngati kukulitsa chipewa. Kutalika kwa mwendo 1-3 cm, makulidwe 3-10 mm. Eccentric, cylindrical, imatha kupendekera pansi pang'ono, yolimba, yolimba, yokhala ndi nthiti (chifukwa cha kutha kwa mbale). Mtundu kuchokera ku bulauni, imvi wofiirira mpaka yoyera. Kumene mbalezo zimathera, mwendo uli ndi dazi kapena pubescent pang'ono kumunsi, white basal mycelium ikuwonekera pansi pa mwendo.

Pulp: yoyera, zotanuka, zolimba ndi zaka, sizisintha mtundu zikawonongeka. Pansi pa khungu mukhoza kuona gelatinous wosanjikiza.

Kununkhira ndi kukoma: ufa wofooka.

Kusintha kwa mankhwala: KOH pa kapu pamwamba ndi zoipa.

spore powder: Zoyera.

Makhalidwe a Microscopic:

Spores 5–9 (-10) x 3–4,5 µm, ellipsoid, yosalala, hyaline mu KOH, yopanda amyloid.

Cheilocystidia spindle woboola pakati pa peyala, capitate, kapena wosakhazikika; mpaka 35 x 8 µm.

pleurocystidia wambiri ("metuloids"); lanceolate kuti fusiform; 35–100 x 7,5–20 µm; ndi makoma okhuthala kwambiri; yosalala, koma nthawi zina imapanga ma apical inlays (nthawi zina zovuta kuwona pama mounts a KOH, koma owoneka pa lactophenol ndi thonje labuluu); hyaline yokhala ndi makoma ocher ku KOH.

Pileipellis ndi kagawo kakang'ono kakang'ono ka zinthu 2,5–7,5 µm m'lifupi ndi pyleocystidia wamwazikana pagawo lokhuthala la gelatinized hyphae.

Pali kugwirizana kwa clamp.

Saprophyte, imamera yokha kapena m'magulu, pansi, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi zinyalala zamatabwa. Zofala kwambiri m'minda, m'mapaki, udzu (ndi zina) kapena ngakhale miphika - komanso okondwa kukula m'nkhalango.

Chilimwe ndi autumn. Goenbueliya terrestrial amakula ku Ulaya, Asia, America.

Bowa wodyedwa wokhazikika wokhala ndi kukoma kosaneneka komanso zamkati zolimba kwambiri.

Lentinellus yooneka ngati khutu (Lentinellus cochleatus)

zingawoneke ngati zofanana, koma zimamera mwachindunji kuchokera kumtengo, zimakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa mbale ndi tsinde lodziwika bwino.

Oyster Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus)

Hohenbuehelia petaloides amasiyana ndi izi ndi zina zofanana ndi bowa wa oyisitara pamaso pa gelatinous wosanjikiza, pubescence pa mbale ndi kukula osati kuchokera ku matabwa.

Tapinella panusoides (Tapinella panuoides)

imatha, monga Goenbuelia petaloid, kumera pamitengo yamatabwa, koma Tapinella alibe pafupifupi miyendo ndipo bowa wonse umakhala wachikasu, mbale zimasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi kapu. Tapinella ili ndi spores zachikasu zofiirira mpaka zotumbululuka.

Pali lingaliro lomwe likuyembekezera kutsimikiziridwa ndi kutsimikiziridwa kuti mitundu iwiri yogwirizana kwambiri ya Hohenbuelia imakula ku Israel - Hohenbuehelia geogenia ndi Hohenbuehelia tremula - zosiyana ndi zizindikiro zazing'ono ndi zizolowezi za kukula - zoyamba zimakonda kukula mumitengo yobiriwira, makamaka thundu, nkhalango, ndi mitengo. chachiwiri - mu coniferous. Mwina zonunkhira zomwe timapeza mu pine ndi cypresses kwenikweni ndi Hohenbuehelia tremula.

Nkhaniyi imagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za mafunso mu Recognizer.