Pali njira zambiri zopulumutsira kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe tsopano zikukhala m'masungidwe athu, imodzi mwazomwe ndikupanga kwabwinobwino kuyikira mazira. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa adani onse komanso nsomba zamtendere, ndipo kuletsa pike tsopano ndikofunikira kwambiri. M'malo osungira zachilengedwe, ndi ochepa kwambiri omwe amasiyidwa opanda masheya owonjezera a adani a mano.
Kodi chiletso ndi chiyani ndipo chimatha liti?
Pakati pa njira yapakati, kuletsa kugwira pike m'malo mwake kumalepheretsa kugwidwa kwake kuti asunge kuchuluka kwa adani mwachilengedwe m'malo achilengedwe. Chofunikira cha chochitika ichi ndikuti wodya mano okhwima amatha kubereka popanda vuto. Pambuyo pake, anthu amakula kuchokera ku mazira, omwe adzapitirizabe kubwezeretsa kapena kusunga zinthu zomwe zili m'madzi. Chigawo chilichonse chimakhazikitsa nthawi yakeyake yoletsa!
Panjira zazikulu zamadzi, mitundu iwiri yamachitidwe imasiyanitsidwa, ndikwabwino kuwawonetsa ngati tebulo.
| view | Mawonekedwe |
| kubereka kapena masika | imadutsa nthawi yoberekera, nthawi zambiri imayamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pamene madzi amatentha mpaka + 7 madigiri |
| yozizira | kumathandiza kusunga chiwerengero cha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira hibernation, amachita pa maiwe opangidwa ndi ayezi |
Mtundu uliwonse wamtunduwu ulibe malire omveka bwino; ziletso zidzayamba ndi kutha mosiyana chaka chilichonse, malingana ndi nyengo.
Nthawi zambiri, malire a kasupe amayamba kugwira ntchito pakati pa Marichi ndipo amatha mpaka pakati pa Epulo.
Malire a nsomba za pike amatsimikiziridwa ndi izi:
- Kupha nsomba nthawi zambiri ndikoletsedwa m'malo oberekera, komwe anthu okhwima amapita kukaswana.
- M'madera ena osungiramo madzi, msodzi m'modzi amatha kuwedza pansi, mtundu woyandama kapena wopota wopanda kanthu ndi mbedza imodzi.
- Simungatenge nsomba zosaposa 3 kg.
Apo ayi, dera lirilonse likumalizidwa pansi pazikhalidwe zaumwini. M'nyengo yozizira, yoopsa kwambiri imagwira ntchito; m'malo a maenje a nyengo yozizira, sikuloledwa kugwira nsomba mwanjira iliyonse.
Zoletsa kusodza mu chiletso
Munthawi yoswana, yomwe ndi nthawi yoberekera, zinthu zina zimayikidwa pamwamba kuti zigwire nyama yolusa komanso nsomba zamtendere. M'chigawo chilichonse, iwo adzakhala osiyana, kotero musanapite kukawedza, muyenera kuphunzira zambiri za dziwe losankhidwa ndi malamulo omwe akugwira ntchito kumeneko.
Zomwe zimaperekedwa pazoletsa zotsala za kugwidwa ndi:
- kupha nsomba kumangochitika m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mabwato aliwonse pamadzi amaletsedwa mpaka kumapeto kwa kubereka;
- mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zololedwa, abulu, ndodo yoyandama ndi kupota, ndikwabwino kuyimitsa china chilichonse mtsogolo;
- amatengedwa kutali ndi malo oberekera, malo awo akufotokozedwanso mu nsomba;
- spearfishing pa nthawi ya masika ndi yoletsedwa;
- ndikofunikira kusamala m'malo omwe ali m'malire a malo oberekera;
- pamene akuletsedwa kugwira pike mu dziwe, mpikisano uliwonse wamasewera sunachitike;
- ndizoletsedwa kuyeretsa njira, kulimbikitsa mabanki, ntchitozi zimaimitsidwa mpaka tsiku lina;
- sichiloledwanso kuchotsa zinthu zilizonse pansi kapena magombe a mtsinjewo.
Zoletsa
Kuti musalowe mumkhalidwe wosasangalatsa ndipo musadutse mzere wa lamulo, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yoletsa kasupe kapena yozizira pa pike imatha, komanso ikayamba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira nthawi zonse nkhani pa malo osodza ndikufotokozera zomwe zili patsamba la oyang'anira nsomba. Ziyenera kumveka kuti kubereka kwa kasupe ndi zoletsa zachisanu zimakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, kotero ife tiphunzira mwatsatanetsatane aliyense wa iwo.
Spring
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zonse zapakati, madera ena a kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Malingana ndi nyengo pamalo ano, kuletsa nsomba za pike kungayambe kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, m'madera akumwera madzi amakhala ofunda kale kuti abereke. Njira yapakati ndi madera akumpoto amaika chimango pambuyo pake.
Ziyenera kumveka kuti pike imayamba kubereka ali ndi zaka 3-4, ndipo anthu ang'onoang'ono ndi omwe amayamba kubereka, ndiye apakati, ndipo pike wamkulu amalumikizidwa ndi njirayi mochedwa kuposa wina aliyense. Amuna amatsagana ndi akazi kumalo oberekera, njonda zingapo ndizokwanira kwa munthu wamng'ono, koma nyama yolusa yamadzi akuluakulu nthawi zina imayenera kuyenda ndi anthu 7 omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha nthawi imodzi.
Chiletsocho chimatha kumapeto kwa Meyi, pambuyo pake mutha kusodza m'ngalawa ndi ndodo zingapo.
Zima
Kuletsa kwachisanu kulibenso malire omveka bwino panthawi yake. Chiyambi chimagwera pa kuzizira, mwamsanga pamene mosungiramo madzi onse ali pansi pa wosanjikiza wolimba. Kutha kwa nthawi yoletsa kumadaliranso nyengo, ma scours adzakudziwitsani za kutha.
Zima zimasiyana ndi masika chifukwa n'zosatheka kugwira konse m'madera ena a madzi.
Kwa msodzi, ndikofunikira kuti asagwire lero, amaganiziranso zam'tsogolo, choncho nthawi zonse amatsatira zoletsedwa ndi zoletsedwa. Simuyenera kugonjera kupezeka kosavuta kwa pike panthawi yobereketsa ndikunyalanyaza chiletsocho, ndi bwino kudikirira pang'ono ndikulola nsomba kusiya ana.