Zamkatimu
Kusodza kwa dzinja pa ayezi woyamba kumakhala kosangalatsa ndipo nthawi zonse kumabweretsa nsomba. Ndikwabwino kwambiri kugwira ma pike pamiyendo. Kusodza kwa dzinja kwa nsomba iyi nthawi zambiri kumapita motere, ndipo mu ayezi woyamba nthawi zambiri pamakhala ntchito yayikulu ya pike kwa chaka chonse.
Zovala zachisanu: kumenyana
Ndikoyenera kutchula nthawi yomweyo: pali mapangidwe ambiri a girders kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Pali zosankha zabwino komanso zoyipa zopanga tokha, pali zida zosiyanasiyana zogulidwa. Koma wowotchera wa novice ayenera kudziwa kaye kanyumba kakang'ono kopangidwa ndi fakitale kozizira kokhala ndi reel pa mbale yathyathyathya, kotero kuti tiyambe kukambirana za izi.
Nagula zherlitsa ndi koyilo pa mbale
Mukhoza kugula mpweya wambiri wosiyanasiyana m'sitolo: pa katatu, ndi reel, pa screw, etc. Komabe, njira yosavuta komanso yotsimikiziridwa, osati yokwera mtengo kuposa ina, ndi pulasitiki yotulukira pa maziko ozungulira, okhala ndi coil. Mtengo wake mu sitolo wa 2018 uli pakati pa dola imodzi ndi theka.
Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi magawo atatu omwe amapatulidwa ndikupindika, kutenga malo pang'ono m'chikwama cha ng'ombe. Mbali ya m'munsiyi ndi yozungulira, yomwe ili ndi groove-slot ya nsomba. Palinso mabowo omangirira mbali zina, choyikapo chokhala ndi koyilo ndi mbendera.
Choyikapo chokhala ndi koyilo chimayikidwa pakati pa maziko mu poyambira ndikulowetsamo. Reel ili ndi chogwirira chomwe chimakulolani kuti muthamangitse mzerewo mwachangu. Nsomba za nsomba zimamangiriridwa kwa izo mwa njira yachizolowezi, komanso ma reel a angler ena, pogwiritsa ntchito lupu lalitali. Kumasuka kwa koyilo m'malo ambiri amatha kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito phula laling'ono la pulasitiki kapena zitsulo zachitsulo ndi screwdriver. Ngati sitiroko imasinthidwa ndi screwdriver, muyenera kukhala ndi yoyenera kusodza kuti musinthe msangamsanga.
Mbendera ndi tsatanetsatane wina wofunikira wa mpweyawo. Ndi kasupe wathyathyathya wokhala ndi gawo la pulasitiki lozungulira, lomwe mbendera imamangiriridwa kumunsi. Kumapeto ena a mbendera ndi chizindikiro chofiira ngati mawonekedwe, kwenikweni, mbendera yaing'ono. Mukayika mpweyawo, umapindika pansi pa koyilo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mothandizidwa ndi arc ndi malo opindika, ndizotheka kusintha bwino phokoso la mpweya. Izi ndi mphamvu zomwe zimafunika kuti mbendera iyambe. Komabe, pamapaipi ena palinso kutsina kwina kwa chingwe chopha nsomba pamtunda wa reel.
Kukhazikitsa ma girders
Pakuyika, mpweya woterewu umayikidwa pamwamba pa tsinde pa dzenje, kuteteza kuzizira ndi mthunzi kuchokera ku kuwala kowala. Ngati mukukonzekera kusodza pamtunda wozama, ndi bwino kuyenda mosamala, osachotsa chisanu mozungulira, komanso mthunzi wa mabowo kuti musawopsyeze nsomba. Izi zisanachitike, nyambo yamoyo imayikidwa pa mbedza ndikumasulidwa kuti isasambira m'madzi. Kutulutsidwa kwa chingwe cha usodzi chomwe nyambo yamoyo imayendera kumadalira momwe nsomba zimakhalira, ndipo pinch iyenera kukhala kotero kuti nyambo yamoyo yokhayo siyingathe kuitulutsa. Pambuyo pake, mbendera imapindidwa pansi pa koyilo.
Ikaluma, nsombayo imatulutsa chingwe kuchokera pazitsine. Mbendera imatulutsidwa ndikuwongoleredwa ndi kasupe. Mbendera yabwino imatha kuwonedwa kutali, ndipo ikayambika m'nyengo yozizira, kumveka bwino kumamveka, ngakhale mutakhala ndi nsana wanu. Wowotchera ng'ombeyo athamangire polowera ndikumaliza mbedzayo pakapita nthawi, kenako kukoka nsomba pa ayezi. Mpikisano nthawi zambiri umakhala pike, perch, nthawi zambiri pike perch kapena burbot. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, mutha kugwira zilombo zina panjira: chub, ide.
Mphepo yotereyi ndi yotchuka m'madera onse a Russia kumene nsomba za pike zachisanu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: M'madera a Leningrad, Moscow, Pskov, Novgorod, Astrakhan - pafupifupi m'dera lonselo. Kumene pike sichipezeka, zilombo zina zimatha kugwidwa pa izo - mwachitsanzo, Lena burbot ku Far North. Njira yophera nsomba idzasiyana posankha malo ndi nthawi yopha nsomba, komanso nyambo yamoyo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zili ndi ubwino waukulu pa mapangidwe ena - dzenjelo limatsekedwa kuchokera pamwamba ndipo likhoza kuphimbidwa ndi chisanu pamwamba pa mbale kuti mzere wa nsomba usawume mu ayezi. Komanso, zinthuzo nthawi zambiri zimakhala pulasitiki yakuda, ndipo zomangira zimakhala zosavuta kuzipeza pambuyo pake pa ayezi ndikusonkhanitsa ngakhale kuwala kwa nyali.
Pogula, muyenera kumvetsera makulidwe a pulasitiki omwe mankhwalawa amapangidwa. Nthawi zambiri sayenera kukhala osachepera 2-3 mm, apo ayi, chogwiriracho chidzakhala chofooka ndipo chikhoza kusweka m'thumba, chikatulutsidwa, ngati chaundana mu ayezi, kapena choyipitsitsa, chikamaluma nsomba yaikulu, chiwombankhanga. udzathyoledwa. M'pofunikanso kukonza ukwati wonse wa nkhungu ndi sandpaper kapena singano file - flash, sagging, burr.
Zodzikongoletsera kunyumba
Kwa iwo amene safuna kuwedza ndi zida zogulira m'sitolo, pali zopangira zosavuta zingapo zomwe ngakhale mwana wasukulu amatha kupanga. Zonsezi zidzafuna nthawi ndi zipangizo kuti zipangidwe, zikhale ndi machitidwe oipitsitsa, kotero kupulumutsa ndalama pogula girders kudzakhala mot. Pakati pa mpweya uwu, atatu akhoza kusiyanitsa: dzenje lakale la burbot, potulukira mpweya wopangidwa ndi chitoliro cha pulasitiki, ndi potulukira ndi chopondera pansi pa madzi.
Burbot ndi chingwe cha usodzi chokhala ndi atsogoleri angapo, omwe amawongoleredwa ndi mafunde apano ngati chithunzithunzi chopha nsomba ndi mphete. Nyambo zingapo zosiyanasiyana zimayikidwa pa mbedza: magulu a mphutsi, nyambo yamoyo, zidutswa za nyama yatsopano ndi magazi, ndi zina zotero. Nyamboyo imamangiriridwa pamtengo, yomwe imayikidwa mu dzenje kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi ndikutuluka pamwamba pa ayezi. . Tackle nthawi zambiri imayikidwa usiku ndipo imagwira ntchito pamfundo yodzipangira nokha. Mbalame yotchedwa burbot, yomwe inapita kukasaka usiku, imameza nyama yake mozama komanso mwadyera ndipo kawirikawiri sadya nyambo ya mbedza.
Mtengowo ndi wabwino chifukwa simuyenera kuopa kuzizira mu ayezi. Zidzawoneka bwino kwambiri patali. Burbot nthawi zambiri imajomba usiku, ndipo kuyang'anira mpweya wotuluka usiku kuzizira ndi ntchito ina. Ndiyeno kudzakhala kosavuta kupeza chigamulo pomaliza kumamatira kunja kwa madzi, kudula mlongoti mu ayezi, osawopa kuwononga chingwe nsomba ndi chotola ndi kukokera nsomba mmwamba. Kulimbana ndizovuta, koma zothandiza komanso zosavuta. Choyipa ndichakuti, kupatula nsomba zausiku za burbot, sizoyenera china chilichonse, ndipo burbot sinthawi zonse komanso osati kulikonse. Mtengo wovutawu umapangitsa kuti nsomba zoyandama zizipezeka kwa asodzi akumidzi omwe safunika kuda nkhawa ndi kuphatikizika kwa katundu wawo, ndipo mtengowo umapezeka m'munda wawo womwe.
Chikopa cha pulasitiki
Chitoliro cha chitoliro cha pulasitiki ndi chitoliro chokhala ndi mainchesi 25 mpaka 50, osati chachikulu kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi ochokera ku ngalande. Gawoli limatengedwa pafupifupi theka la mita. Mudzafunikanso zidutswa ziwiri za waya, makamaka kulimbitsa pafupifupi 3 mm wandiweyani, wokhazikika. Waya amalowetsedwa mu kachidutswa ka chitoliro kudutsa, kupanga chopingasa mbali imodzi, ndikubwerera pang'ono kuchokera m'mphepete. Mbali ina ya chitoliro imayikidwa pa ayezi. Zimakhala kuti chitolirocho chimakhala pa mtanda wa waya, ndipo mapeto ena ali pa ayezi.
Mzere wa nsomba umadulidwa pa chidutswa chaulere pafupi ndi mtanda. Mphepete yaing'ono imadulidwa mu chitoliro ndi mpeni, chingwe chophera nsomba chimadulidwa mmenemo. Mbali ina ya chitoliro, yomwe imakhala pa ayezi, imapakidwa utoto wowala. Ikaluma, nyama yolusayo imagwira nyambo yamoyoyo ndikukokera nyamboyo mdzenje. Mtanda wopangidwa ndi waya, womwe umakwera kudutsa, sulola kuti alephere. Chotsatira chake, angler amawona zherlitsa akutuluka mu dzenje ndi mapeto owala kumbuyo, ndipo amatha kusesa. Kuipa kwa mpweya woterewu ndikuti sungagwiritsidwe ntchito pozizira, popeza chingwe cha nsomba chimakhala ndi mapeto akuluakulu olendewera, ndipo palibe chitetezo kuti chizizizira mu dzenje. Zidzakhalanso zovuta kwambiri mu chisanu chakuya pa ayezi. Komabe, malinga ndi ayezi woyamba, pamene pike nthawi zambiri imaluma, zolakwikazo sizidzawoneka bwino.
Mtundu wina wa chute wodzipangira nokha uli ndi chowongolera cham'madzi. Ndodo imayikidwa pa dzenjelo, pomwe amamangirirapo chingwe chokhuthala kapena lamba. Pa lamba pali cholumikizira cholumikizira cha mapangidwe amodzi kapena china: chowulutsira, chitini, chubu, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mpweya wachilimwe. Komabe, nsongayo iyenera kukhala ikumira kuti isaundane mu dzenje. Pinch imapangidwa mu reel ndipo chingwe chophera nsomba chimazunguliridwa mozungulira, nyambo yamoyo imayikidwa pa mbedza ndipo chogwiriracho chimatsitsidwa m'madzi.
Pakakhala kuzizira, kulimbana kotereku kudzakhala kosavuta kumasula, chifukwa n'zovuta kudula chingwe chakuda kuposa chingwe chochepa cha nsomba. Choyipa ndichakuti palibe zida zolumikizirana, zowongolera zimagwira ntchito zosodza zokha, zimakhalanso zosavuta kuzitaya pa ayezi, makamaka ndi matalala, popeza sizikuwoneka patali.
Nyambo yamoyo
Mosasamala kanthu za kapangidwe ka mpweya, mudzafunika chipangizo chomwe nyambo yamoyo imayikidwa. Zimapangidwa ndi mbedza imodzi kapena ziwiri, ziwiri kapena trebles, waya kapena tungsten mtsogoleri, carabiner ndi clasp. Ngati nyambo yamoyo imamangiriridwa ku mbedza, amayesa kuikoka kuti isavulazidwe - ndi milomo, pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa chipsepse cha anal, kumbuyo kumbuyo pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa dorsal fin. Pamene nyambo yamoyo imakhala yamoyo, zimakhala bwino. Kumapeto kwa nsomba, ngati ili bwino, nyambo yamoyo kuchokera ku mbedza ikhoza kumasulidwa kwathunthu mu dziwe.
Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito tee, yomwe imamangiriridwa kumapeto kwa leash, ndikuyika nsomba pamilomo. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito nyambo yamoyo yokhala ndi mbedza imodzi yaying'ono, pomwe nyambo yamoyo imayikidwa, ndi yayikulu kwa nyama yolusa, kapena iwiri yofanana. Kukula kwa mbedza - osachepera manambala 10 kapena kuposerapo. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbedza ziwiri. Imodzi imayikidwa pa leash ndikuyiyika momasuka, makamaka pa waya wowonjezera wopindika, kuti pakhale ufulu wina. Yachiwiri ili kumapeto kwa leash. Ndowe yoyamba imayikidwa pansi pa chipsepse cha kuthako cha nsomba, chachiwiri - kumbuyo kwa milomo.
Monga momwe zimasonyezera, musagwiritse ntchito zida zomwe zimaphatikizapo kudutsa pakamwa ndi m'matumbo a nsomba yamoyo. Nsomba yomwe ili ndi njirayi imakhala yochepa kwambiri kuposa ngati imangoikidwa pamlomo, ndipo imakhala yochepa m'madzi. Choncho, padzakhala zochepa zoluma pa izo. Tsopano zogulitsa pali zokopa zosiyanasiyana za nsomba zamoyo, zomwe simungathe kuziboola ndi mbedza konse. Komabe, kuthekera kwawo kuyenera kuyesedwa. Kuonjezera apo, sichidziwika chomwe chiri choipitsitsa kwa nsomba - chopopera chofinya chomwe chimalepheretsa kuyenda, kapena kuphulika kwazing'ono pamilomo ndi mchira. Palinso mapangidwe ochulukirapo a nyambo zamoyo kuposa mapangidwe a nyambo, ndipo kusankha komaliza kwa ng'ombe kuyenera kuyesedwa ndi machitidwe - omwe pike amalavulira pang'ono ndikutenga nthawi zambiri.
Mzere waukulu wa mpweya suyenera kukhala woonda kuposa 0.25 mm. Ngakhale pike yaying'ono ikuluma, mzere wa 0.25-0.3 ndi wosavuta chifukwa ukhoza kuchotsedwa mu chisanu kapena ayezi ngati utazizira. Ndi chingwe chocheperako, ngakhale chabwino komanso chokhazikika, izi sizingagwire ntchito, zimaundana mwamphamvu komanso nthawi yomweyo. Chingwe cholukidwa sichimayikidwa pa mpweya nthawi yachisanu.
Nyambo yamoyo ya pike
Monga momwe zimasonyezera, ndizomveka kusankha kukula kwa nyambo yamoyo malinga ndi kukula kwa nsomba. Nthawi zambiri, pike imatenga bwino nsomba pafupifupi kuwirikiza kakhumi kuposa kulemera kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mugwire chilombo cha kilogalamu, mudzafunika nyambo yamoyo magalamu zana, ndi theka la kilo - nsomba ya magalamu 50. Ichi ndi nyambo yaikulu ndithu. Nyambo yamoyo kuyambira 30 mpaka 100 magalamu iyenera kuonedwa kuti ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale pike yaying'ono imatha kuluma pa nyambo yamoyo yokha theka la kulemera kwake, ndipo wamkulu wa kilogalamu zisanu akhoza kuyesedwa ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Simufunikanso kukhala ophatikizika kwambiri ndi kukula kwa nyambo yamoyo, simuyenera kuchita mantha kuyika nsomba zazikulu zokwanira pa mbedza. Nthawi zambiri amalowa pamiyendo ingapo, yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito nyambo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imawonjezera mwayi.
Ndizomveka kuyika nsomba zamoyo zomwe zimakhala pamalo opha nsomba. Ndi chakudya chodziwika bwino chomwe sichiyambitsa kukaikira. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwagwira pamalo omwe amasodza pamabowo mothandizidwa ndi mormyshka ndi ndodo yoyandama. Komabe, zimachitika kuti nyambo yamoyo imakana kujowina. Choncho, ndi bwino kutenga pang'ono kugula nyambo yamoyo kwa usodzi kapena kugwidwa m'madzi ena, kuti musasiyidwe opanda mchira konse. Ndiyeno, mukatha kutenga fungulo la nsomba, gwirani nyambo yapafupi.
Pogula, muyenera kulabadira mtundu wa nsomba. Nyambo yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya pike ndi roach. Amagulitsidwa kuchokera ku 5 mpaka 30 rubles iliyonse, kutengera dera. Ndi bwino kugula nyambo zamoyo mu mbedza, popeza nyambo za muukonde zimakhala ndi zipsepse zosweka komanso kuwonongeka kwa mamba, sizigwira ntchito. Komanso, kugula kuyenera kupangidwa mwamsanga musanayambe kusodza, kuti musade nkhawa za chitetezo.
Roach ali ndi "shelufu" yotsika kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yayitali kunyumba, crucian, perch, ndi ruff zidzatha. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali, rotan. Chotsatiracho chiyenera kutengedwa mosamala, pangozi yoyambitsa maonekedwe a udzu. Inde, kwa pike ndi perch, si mpikisano ndipo idzawonongedwa mwamsanga. Koma zikapezeka kuti sizili m'nkhokwe, zimatha kuswana ndikuyambitsa mavuto. Kuti nyambo yamoyo ikhale ndi moyo wautali, muyenera kuisunga m'madzi ozizira. Ice imayikidwa m'madzi kuchokera mufiriji, ndipo makamaka kuchokera mumsewu. Ndikoyenera kuyika chidutswa chimodzi chachikulu pamenepo ndikuphimba ndi chivindikiro, kotero chidzasungunuka motalika. Ndani ali ndi aquarium compressor - igwiritseni ntchito. M'masitolo akuluakulu, matumba apadera a okosijeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga nyambo yamoyo, yomwe imayikidwa m'madzi.
Kuti musunthire nsomba zamoyo za nyambo mozungulira dziwe, ndi bwino kukwera bwato ndi thabwa. Kana, bokosi, thumba lokhala ndi mpweya, chobowola madzi oundana amayikidwa pamtsinje ndikupita kumalo osodza pambuyo pa msodzi. M'manja mwa zinyalala zonsezi zidzasokoneza kuyenda, ndipo ngalande ya voluminous ndi madzi imakhalanso yolemera. Chifukwa chake, khola ndilofunikira kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera kusodza kwambiri pamapondezi.
Kugwira nyambo yamoyo pomwepo
Popha nsomba, amagwiritsa ntchito mormyshka ndi ndodo yoyandama, yokhala ndi mzere wa thinnest ndi mbedza yaing'ono. Chernobyl, bloodworm, nyongolotsi, mtanda amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nozzles. Nthawi zina amagwira timitengo tating'ono pa nyambo yaing'ono. Ndodo yaing'ono ya balalaika yokhala ndi nsomba yowonda kwambiri komanso tungsten mormyshka yaying'ono kwambiri iyenera kudziwika ngati nyambo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Mutha kuyikanso mtandawo, phwetekere samamvetsetsa kuti iyi ndi mphuno yopanda moyo ndipo imayitenga ngati yamoyo.
Mormyshkas ndi bwino kusankha kuti ndi kulemera kochepa komweko ali ndi kukula kosiyana kwa mbedza. Izi ndizofunikira kuti nyambo yamoyo isameze mbedzayo ndikugwidwa ndi milomo ndendende. Pochotsa, payenera kukhala chotsitsa chaching'ono. Ndikwabwino kukhala ndi ndodo ziwiri kapena zitatu zokhala ndi nyambo zokhala ndi mbedza zosiyanasiyana pa mormyshkas zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyambo zamoyo.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikudziyika nokha kuti mazenera oyikidwa akhale m'malo owonekera, ndipo cana ili pafupi. Nsomba zogwidwa zimayikidwa mmenemo. Kawirikawiri, pozizira, nsomba sizidzagona, monga m'chilimwe, ndipo palibe chifukwa chochitira zinthu zina kuti zisungidwe mu ngalande. Choncho, ndikofunika kwambiri kuika malo opha nsomba ndi nyambo ndi kuikapo polowera. Malo osodza a pike amaganiziridwa, malo omwe nyambo yamoyo ikulira ndi momwe mphepo ikulowera, komwe kuli koyenera kukhala ndi nsana wanu kapena mbali, kutseka dzenje ndi kugwedeza kwa ndodo. nsapato yanu kuchokera ku mphepo. Ngati sizingatheke, muyenera kusunga makutu anu okonzeka ndikuchitapo kanthu pakadina mbendera kuti muthamangire kukakokera.
Akamasodza nyambo zamoyo, nthawi zambiri amagwira ndi ndodo zingapo. Kuti muchite izi, mabowo awiri kapena atatu amabowoleredwa mbali ndi mbali pamalo osankhidwa. Mormyshkas, ndodo zowotchera nyengo yozizira zimatsitsidwa mwa iwo, zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi ma coasters. Ikani sewero lina pa zida zosiyanasiyana. Zimachitika kuti nsomba imakopeka ndi jig, ndiyeno imaluma pa ndodo yoyandama yokha ndi nozzle yokhazikika, ndipo mosiyana sizigwira ntchito konse.
Ngati mutapeza malo abwino a nyambo, ndizomveka kuzidyetsa pang'ono kuti muwete ziweto. Gwiritsani ntchito nyambo zosalowerera ndale, dzinthu zopangidwa kunyumba. Nsombazo zimakhala nthawi yaitali ngati zili ndi chakudya. Koma n’zosatheka kuyembekezera kukopa nsomba kumalo kumene sikuli tsopano mwa kudyetsa. Kununkhira, ngakhale zokoma kwambiri, zimafalikira mofooka m'madzi ozizira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira zimakhala zosavuta kukopa gulu la nyambo zamoyo ndi masewera a mormyshka kusiyana ndi nyambo yamtengo wapatali komanso yokoma. Mulimonsemo, ngati palibe kulumidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kusintha nsomba ndikuyiyang'ana, osayembekezera kuti idzakwanira yokha. Kawirikawiri, kumene nyambo yamoyo imapezeka, palinso pike, ndipo ndi bwino kuyika mpweya pamenepo.
Njira zophera nsomba za pike
Ayezi woyamba ndi woyenera kwambiri kusodza, pamene pike ili ndi zhor wamisala. Nsomba zochokera kumalo otseguka, zowombedwa ndi mphepo ndi kuzizira, zimathamangira pansi pa magombe otsekedwa ndi ayezi woyamba, madzi akumbuyo, mathithi ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zambiri kusintha kwa nyengo kumachita ngati chinthu chodabwitsa, nsomba zazing'ono sizitha kukana ndikuthawa ma pikes, zizindikireni munthawi yake. Nyama yolusa imapezerapo mwayi pa izi ndipo imadya mwachangu nyengo yachisanu isanakwane.
Kuya m'malo opha nsomba nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa - mpaka mamita awiri. Ndipo nthawi zambiri pike imatenga kuya kwa mita. Izi ndi zabwino - chifukwa ayezi ndi ochepa, ndipo ngati mutagwa, mumatha kumva pansi ndi mapazi anu ndikutuluka. Komabe, musaiwale za njira zotetezera - onetsetsani kuti mutenge oteteza chitetezo ndi chingwe. Ndi bwino kuika nyambo zamoyo kumaloko. Pike amadya nsomba zonse zazing'ono - perch, roach, silver bream, ruff. Chinthu chokhacho sichiyika anthu ang'onoang'ono a nsomba zamtengo wapatali - squint-pensulo, bream lavrushka. Mutha kuwagwiranso, koma amatha kukula ndikukhala chikhomo choyenera, kupereka ana ndikugwira mtsogolo. Ndi bwino kuwasiya.
Ndikwabwino kupha nsomba pamagirders okhala ndi zobowola 150. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pike amapindika, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti alowe mu dzenje laling'ono. Ndipo kukula kwa chikhocho kungakhale kotero kuti sikukwanira mu dzenje laling'ono. Komabe, ngati mugwira kuchokera ku 130, mutha kutero. Komabe, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti mudzabowola dzenje ngati steamer ikulumwa.
Kwa nsomba za pike, mbedza imafunikanso. Zimakulolani kuti mutenge nsomba pansi pa dzenje ndikuzikoka popanda mantha chifukwa cha chitetezo cha nsomba kapena mbedza. Utali wa mbedza uyenera kukhala wokulirapo kuposa makulidwe a ayezi, uyenera kukhala wopindika ndikulowa m'thumba la angler, ukhale pafupi nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito mbedza zopangidwa kunyumba kuchokera ku tinyanga zakale za telescopic kwa wolandila, kumangirira chogwirira ndi mbedza kwa iwo. Nsomba zolemera makilogalamu oposa kilogalamu ziyenera kubweretsedwa ku dzenje poyamba, kenako zimakhala zofiira ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mbedza zimakokedwa pa ayezi, popanda mbedza mungathe kutulutsa mabala ang'onoang'ono.
Kwa nsomba za pike, ndizofunika kukhala nazo, kuwonjezera pa kubowola kwa ayezi, chosankha. Mwamwayi, palinso zonyamula ayezi zomwe zimagulitsidwa, apo ayi pangakhale zovuta ndi mayendedwe. Ndikosavuta kwa iye kukulitsa dzenjelo ngati wajowola chikhomo kuposa kubowola ndi kubowola. Ngati kunali koyenera kubowola, zimachitika motere.
- Pafupi ndi dzenjelo, wina amabowoleredwa pamtunda wa theka la m'mimba mwake.
- Ndiye kubowola amayikidwa kuti kubowola dzenje lachitatu pakati pa zomwe zilipo, kulumikiza mu gawo limodzi longitudinal. Kubowola kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Mipeni ya semicircular imaphatikizidwa bwino ndi ntchito yotere, ndipo mipeni yopindika ndiyoipa kwambiri.
- Nthawi yomweyo, nsombayo iyenera kukhala yofiira ndipo mnzakeyo agwira mbedza m'manja mwake. Zidzakhala zovuta kumukokera pa ayezi popanda bwenzi ndi mbedza. Pali chiopsezo chodula mzere ndi kubowola ndipo nsomba zidzachoka.
- Ngati palibe mnzako, zimakhalabe kuyembekezera mphamvu za mzere ndi mbedza ndikulola nsomba kuti zipite pansi pa ayezi, ndikusiya mzerewo pamene akupanga mabowo.
- Ngati mubowola pafupi ndi dzenje loyamba, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chothyola pobowolo. Ndi bwino kubowola mabowo atatu osathyola chobowolocho kuposa kuyesa kukulitsa pobowola yachiwiri nthawi imodzi ndikuphwanya.
Pakuwedza pamiyendo, muyenera kukhala ndi chitsulo chachitsulo pamanja. Ndi izo, simungangochotsa zinyenyeswazi m'mabowo, komanso kuwononga mosavuta kutsetsereka kwa ayezi popanda chiopsezo chachikulu chowononga chingwe cha nsomba. Izi sizingagwire ntchito ndi pulasitiki ya pulasitiki - muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni, woteteza moyo, ndi zinthu zina kuti muwononge ayezi, ndikuwuchotsa. Mabowo pansi pa mpweya amaima kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo ayezi amatha kuundana, ngakhale kuti si chisanu choopsa kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kumangirira scoop ku lamba pa chingwe kuti muthe kuchotsa ayezi ndi mabowo mwamsanga mutatha kudula ndikukokera chilombocho popanda kuopa kuiwala scoop mu sled.
Malo opha nsomba m'chipululu
Kufupi ndi nyengo yozizira, pike imasiya madzi osaya, omwe poyamba amaundana, mpaka akuya bwino. Kuluma kwake kumakhala kosamala kwambiri, uzitsine uyenera kukhala wofooka. Kumabowo, komwe mbendera inkagwira ntchito, simuyeneranso kupita, koma kuthamanga molunjika. Januwale ndi February pike nthawi zambiri amalavulira nyambo yamoyo ikangobaya, ndipo kukokera panthawi yake ndikofunikira kwambiri pano. Ngati pike sichiluma m'malo akale, ndizomveka kupita kukafunafuna ndi balancer, nyambo, echo sounder ndi zipangizo zina. Ngati pali zizindikiro za nsomba, ndizomveka kuika mpweya pano ndikuchita zina.
Ngakhale pali mitundu yonse ya zizindikiro za usodzi, pike kuluma mofanana pa kutsika ndi kuthamanga kwambiri. Kuluma kumayenda bwino pang'ono ndi kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu, ndiko kuti, pamene mukuyenda kuchokera ku mphamvu yochepa ya 745-748 kupita ku kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa 755-760. Koma ngati zosinthazi zili zakuthwa, pike ikhoza kusiya kuluma kwathunthu. Ndi bwino kusankha nthawi ndi mphamvu yokhazikika komanso nyengo yopha nsomba. Izi sizidzakulolani kuti mugwire nsomba, komanso onetsetsani kuti pakati pa nsomba sizidzagwa mwadzidzidzi mvula, yomwe angler sali okonzeka.
Mapaipi omwewo, mosasamala kanthu za kukhalapo kwa kulumidwa, ayenera kulambalalitsidwa ndikuwunikiridwa ola lililonse. Amasintha nyambo yogona. Zinachitika kuti panali kuluma, mpweya sunagwire ntchito. Nyambo yamoyo iyenera kusinthidwa, chifukwa yavulazidwa ndipo sichidzathamangiranso dzino la pike. Izi zimachitika kuti nyambo yamoyo inagwedezeka, inamasulidwa ku mbedza ndikuthawa. Kuchokera m'mabowo onse omwe pali mpweya, madzi oundana amachotsedwa pamwamba kuti asaundane mowonjezereka komanso mochuluka. Popanda kulumidwa, amayamba kuyang'ana chifukwa: amasintha kumasulidwa kwa chingwe cha usodzi ndi nyambo yamoyo, amasintha mabowo omwe amawombera. Amabowola mabowo atsopano ndikusinthanso mbali zina za mpweya kupita kumalo ena.
Zoletsa pa usodzi
Chiwerengero chololedwa cha mpweya, monga lamulo, sichiposa khumi pa msodzi. Pakapanda kulumidwa, nthawi zambiri sizitenga mphindi zosaposa khumi ndi zisanu kuti muzungulire ndikuwunika kamodzi pa ola. Pakatikati, mutha kupita kukawedza nyambo yamoyo kapena nsomba zina. Mwachitsanzo - nsomba pa nyambo, ngati pali nyambo yokwanira yamoyo. Mukhoza kupita kukacheza ndi ena anglers, kupeza momwe iwo akuchitira. Zingakhale zoyenera kusunthira pafupi ndi iwo ndikukonzanso chowongolera ngati ali ndi zokulirapo zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, usodzi wa nyambo umasonyeza kuti pali zida zina zomwe zilipo kuti musakhale osagwira ntchito.
Mukawedza ndi zida zotere, simungagwiritse ntchito hema, malo ogona. Zoona zake n’zakuti palibe chimene chingaoneke m’chihemacho, palibe chimene chingamve. Kuweleka kuyenera kuchitika mochedwa, poyembekezera kudzicheka. Ngati chinthu choterocho chikugwedezekabe pa ayezi woyamba, ndiye kuti m'chipululu simungayembekezere, ndipo mpweya umangoyima pachabe, osapereka nsomba imodzi.
M'malo mwake, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zam'manja, monga agalu, zoyenda pa chipale chofewa, ndizofunikira pakusodza pamapazi. Pa galu, mutha kuyikapo mpweya wambiri, kuphimba malo ambiri osungira, yendani mwachangu komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yoluma. Galu sayenera kusungidwa pansi pa nthunzi, ndikwanira ngati ayamba bwino. Zidzakhala zachangu kuyamba ndikuyendetsa kuposa kuthamanga mita zana kapena mazana awiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ufa ndi zinthu adzakhala nthawi zonse mu ngolo, ndipo simuyenera kuchita mantha kuti anaiwala mbedza mmenemo kapena kan, kuthamangira kuluma popanda kalikonse. Kupanda kutero, mudzayenera kufuula madzi onse kuti, amati, ndimasunga nsomba, thandizani, ndibweretse mbedza, phula la ayezi kapena china chake. Komanso, ngati mpweya uli waukulu, muyenera kutenga ma binoculars. Nthawi zina sizidziwika ngati mbendera inagwira ntchito patali kapena ayi. Kenako amachitenga kudzera pa ma binoculars ndikuwonetsetsa kuti uyenera kupita kapena panalibe kuluma.
Kugwira nsomba zina m'malo ozizira
Pike si nsomba yokhayo yomwe imagwidwa ndi mpweya. M'chipululu, burbot imakhala mphoto yoyenera. Iye pecks pa moyo nyambo, ndi kugona moyo nyambo nsomba (koma mwatsopano!), Ndipo mphutsi, ndi pa nyambo zina zimene pangakhale zochepa mkangano. Zowona, makamaka usiku komanso chisanu choopsa kwambiri, chomwe sichiri chothandiza nthawi zonse kwa ng'ombe. Kwa usodzi wausiku, ziphaniphani zimamangiriridwa ku mbendera. Amagwiritsa ntchito zopepuka kwambiri kuti zisasokoneze kulinganiza kwa mbendera komanso kusaziposa, amangozisokera ku mbendera ndi ulusi. Ngati pali mwezi wathunthu, ndiye kuti mbendera ziziwoneka usiku komanso popanda ziphaniphani.
Mukawedza nyambo yaying'ono, nsomba nthawi zambiri imakumana ndi pike. Zitha kukhala munthu aliyense - kuchokera ku timitengo tating'ono 50 magalamu mpaka kukongola kolimba kwa kilogalamu. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika koyamba, pamene nsomba ndi pike zili pafupi ndi malo omwewo, ndiye kuti pike imayenda mozama. Kwa nsomba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo yamoyo yosapitirira 30-40 magalamu. Nyambo yotereyi imakhala yosagulitsidwa kawirikawiri, nthawi zambiri imagwidwa pomwepo pamalo omwe amalowetsamo mpweya.
Pike perch ndi mpikisano wosowa mukawedza ndi nyambo yamoyo nthawi yozizira. Sili yogwira kwambiri panthawi ino ya chaka, mocheperapo perch ndi pike. Komabe, kumene anapeza zander njira, n'zomveka kuika angapo girders. Amatha kuwonetsa ngati nsomba idabwera kapena ayi, ngakhale kungoyimitsa popanda kutenga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kutenga nyambo, kulinganiza ndikusamukira komwe chilombochi chimagwidwa.
Rotan ndi nsomba ina yomwe imatha kuzizira kwambiri kuti igwire polowera m'nyengo yozizira. Monga nyambo, sagwiritsa ntchito nyambo yamoyo, koma nyongolotsi, samayika ma leashes. Sakhala ndi moyo pomwe pali pike, ndipo palibe chifukwa choopa kuti aluma nsomba. Rotan pecks mwachangu, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa dzinja pa ayezi woyamba. Zherlits nthawi zambiri amatha kubetcherana osapitilira asanu - pomwe akubetcha, amayamba kuloza zoyamba, ndipo alibe nthawi yoti achitenso. Kusodza kotereku kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri kuposa kugwira rotan ndi ma baubles, mormyshka ndi nyambo zina ndi ndodo imodzi kapena ziwiri ndipo zimakulolani kuti muzitha kudziwitsa mwachangu zomwe zapezeka m'dziwe. Muyenera kuyika mzere wa 0.25 ndi kutsina kofooka pamabowo, muyenera kuthamangira kuluma mwachangu, popeza rotan imameza mbedzayo, ndipo muyenera kuyitulutsa ndi mmero.