Usodzi wa pike pamakapu: kapangidwe, zida, njira zophera nsomba m'nyanja ndi mitsinje

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mabwalo kumathandiza kuti musasiyidwe popanda kugwidwa mu nyengo ya "ogontha", pamene pike sakhala ndi chidwi ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana zopota, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yozungulira ikhale pafupi ndi zero.

Mapangidwe a makapu a nsomba za pike

Mwachindunji, bwalo ndi diski yopangidwa ndi zinthu zopepuka zosamira zokhala ndi mainchesi 100 mpaka 200 mm ndi makulidwe a 20-35 mm. Nthawi zambiri, makapu amapangidwa kuchokera ku thovu lolimba, matabwa, ndi mapulasitiki. Mphepete mwa kapuyo idapangidwa m'mphepete mwa kapu kuti muyike chingwe chofunikira chausodzi, pakati pa pini yazizindikiro idalumikizidwa, chomwe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera. Kukula kwa pini nthawi zambiri sikudutsa 10-12 mm, kutalika kwake ndi 13-15 cm. Simuyenera kukonzekeretsa chomenyeracho ndi pini yayitali kwambiri, izi zipangitsa kuti ziwonjezeko zachinyengo ziwonjezeke, zomwe zitha kunyalanyaza kugwira ntchito kwa usodzi.

Zikhomo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi taper pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kumangirira kwawo kukhala kosavuta komanso kodalirika. Mbali yapansi ya pini imakhala yokhuthala kapena yopangidwa ngati mpira, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti pakupanga ntchito, mu mawonekedwe osinthika, gawo lapansi limatuluka pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa maziko a bwalo. Pamwamba pa kapu nthawi zambiri amapaka utoto wofiira kwambiri, pansi pake woyera. Ngati thovu likugwiritsidwa ntchito, gawo lapansi limasiyidwa lopanda utoto.

Kumtunda kwa bwalo kumbali zosiyana pali mipata iwiri yaing'ono ya nsomba, malo ena amapangidwa kumtunda kwa pini. Mipata imafunika kukonza chingwe chopha nsomba pogwira ntchito, musanayike mabwalo pamadzi m'malo ophera nsomba.

Zida zozungulira nsomba za pike

Pogwira pike, zida ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri: zachikale komanso zokhala ndi leash yobweza.

M'mawonekedwe apamwamba, chotsitsa cha "azitona" cholemera kuchokera ku 5 mpaka 10 g chimagwiritsidwa ntchito (monga lamulo, izi ndizokwanira), carabiner yomwe imamangiriridwa ndi leash ndi mphira (silicone) choyimitsa kapena mkanda kuteteza mfundo. Choyimitsa mphira ndichofunika kwambiri chifukwa chimalola kuti chiwongolerocho chikhazikike pamwamba, ndikupangitsa nyamboyo kukhala yomasuka. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa carabiner ndikoyenera, chifukwa nthawi zambiri popha nsomba mozungulira, nyama yolusa imameza nyambo yomwe imaperekedwa kwa iye mozama, zimakhala zosavuta kumasula leash ndi kuvala ina. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito zingwe za m'mapapo, swivel ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga leash ku rig pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya loop-in-loop.

Njira yachiwiri ikuwoneka motere. Kumapeto kwachitsulo kumangiriridwa pamzere waukulu, ndipo leash imamangiriridwa pamwamba. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito swivel katatu, kupanga loop, kapena kumangirira chingwecho mwachindunji pamzere waukulu ndi mfundo yapadera. Njira yotsirizira ndiyo yabwino, chifukwa imakhala yochepa kwambiri, kuwonjezera apo, leash imatha kusunthidwa ndi khama pamzere waukulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kusankha malo osodza ofunikira kutengera malo osungiramo madzi ndi chilombo chomwe mukufuna. Zowonjezereka, si chingwe chokha chomwe chimamangiriridwa, koma chidutswa cha nsomba chaching'ono kapena chofanana ndi carbine (clasp), ndipo leash imamangiriridwa kale.

Kulemera kwa siker kumasankhidwa malinga ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira. Cholinga chachikulu cha zipangizo zoterezi ndi "kulumikiza" bwalo kumalo enaake. Pa dziwe lokhazikika, 10 g ndi yokwanira, mawonekedwewo sagwira ntchito yapadera, koma 20-50 g iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kale pamaphunzirowa, makamaka ndi mbali yapansi. Komabe, ziyenera kumveka kuti kusodza motere kumatheka pokhapokha pamadzi ofooka, popeza wamphamvu amangotembenuza bwalo.

Makulidwe a chingwe chachikulu cha usodzi wa nsomba za pike amasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 0,3 mpaka 0,5 mm. M'chilimwe, nyama yolusayo siikonda kwambiri makulidwe a chingwe cha nsomba ndipo, monga lamulo, ikawona nyambo yamoyo, imaigwira popanda vuto. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito kuluka. Nsomba za nsomba ziyenera kukhala 10-15 m, ndipo m'madzi akuya kwambiri mpaka 20-30 m. Panali zochitika pamene bwalo lokhala ndi chingwe chaching'ono chophera nsomba limangokokedwa ndi pike kukhala nsabwe, chifukwa chake chidacho chinatayika, popeza nthawi yoluma sinawonekere, koma, chifukwa chake, malo omwe adamira. anakhalabe wosazindikirika.

Njira zopangira mabwalo osodza

Choyamba, leashes amasiyana ndi mtundu wa zinthu. Zosavuta kupanga ndi zitsogozo zopangidwa ndi chingwe chausodzi wandiweyani, wokhala ndi mainchesi 0,6-0,8 mm, amapangidwa ndi single-core. Ndi makulidwe otere, amakana mano a pike mopirira, komabe, timakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ma leashes awiri kuchokera pamzere wowonda wocheperako wokhala ndi mainchesi 0,25-0,4 mm. Chowonadi ndi chakuti iwo amakhala osinthasintha, zomwe zimapereka mwayi ngati nsomba yochenjera ikaluma. Leash iyi si inshuwaransi ya XNUMX% kuti ilumidwe, komabe, ngakhale nyama yolusayo nthawi zina imaphwanya mtsempha umodzi, nthawi zambiri imatha kubweretsedwanso kachiwiri.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, fluorocarbon yambiri yosamva kuvala, yomwe imawonekeranso pang'onopang'ono ku nsomba, yapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuwonjezera kudalirika kwa kukwera koteroko. Mtengo wa nkhaniyi, ndithudi, ndi wapamwamba kuposa nayiloni yosavuta, koma imakhalanso nthawi yaitali. Chokhacho choyenera kukumbukira ndikuti pali leash ndi "spinning" fluorocarbon. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti pike yotsogolera ilume, koma imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Kupota kumakhala kofewa, ndipo mu mtundu wa leash wapakati-pawiri ungagwiritsidwe ntchito mocheperapo.

Kupanga zingwe zanu ndikosavuta. Timapinda chingwe chausodzi wautali wofunikira (40-60 cm) pakati ndikuluka mfundo 3-4 wamba m'litali lonse, ndipo mfundo yoyamba iyenera kukhala 5-10 mm kuchokera m'diso la mbedza kuti tipeze chotupitsa. imagwera pa gawo lotsatira, potero kusiya mwayi wosewera pa imodzi mwamitengo iwiriyi. mfundo yomaliza imapangidwa kuwirikiza kawiri kapena katatu kuti asamasulidwe mwachisawawa. Nyambo yamoyo imayikidwa "pansi pa gill": mapeto aulere amabweretsedwa kuchokera mkati mwa mphuno ndikuchotsedwa pakamwa, pambuyo pake kawiri amalowetsedwa muzitsulo zakunja.

M'mbuyomu, pakusowa komanso kusakhalapo kwa zosankha zina, ma leashes adapangidwa kuchokera ku waya woonda wachitsulo wopangira ndege kapena chingwe cha gitala. Kupanga kwawo kumafuna nthawi yochulukirapo, soldering ndiyofunikira pakukhazikika kodalirika. Nsaluyo imalowetsedwa m'kamwa mwa nyambo yamoyo ndikuchotsedwa kudzera m'matumbo kapena kuthako.

Ma leashes awa adasinthidwa ndi tungsten leashes. Kubzala nyambo yamoyo kumachitika chimodzimodzi ndi mizere iwiri. Pike sichidzaluma leash yotere ndi chikhumbo chonse, koma tungsten ili ndi minus yodziwika bwino - kukumbukira zakuthupi. Nthawi zambiri, ikalumidwa koyamba, imapindika mozungulira ndipo imakhala yosayenera kusodza. Mukhoza kuwongola, chifukwa cha izi muyenera kutenga leash ndi pliers ziwiri ndipo, kutambasula pa lawi la moto woyaka gasi, kutenthetsa, monga amanenera, otentha otentha. Panthawiyi, ndikofunika kuti musapitirire, chifukwa leash yopyapyala yotentha imatha kung'ambika. Pambuyo pa njira yosavuta yotere, imakhala yowongoka bwino. Komabe, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi leash imodzi osapitilira nthawi 3-4, popeza zinthuzo zimataya mphamvu ndipo zimatha kulephera panthawi yosayenerera.

Nsalu zachitsulo zokutira za nayiloni ndi zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndizotsika mtengo komanso zolimba, ndipo mtundu wosalowerera wa chipolopolo umawaphimba bwino. Tisanagwiritse ntchito, timachotsa zida zonse, timagwira pawiri, ndikubzala nyambo yamoyo mofanana ndi yoyamba.

Pakalipano, m'masitolo ogulitsa nsomba pali kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mitundu yonse ya zipangizo za mtsogoleri: kuchokera kuzitsulo zosavuta kupita ku titaniyamu yamtengo wapatali, imodzi ndi yamitundu yambiri. Zonsezi ndi zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zabwino kwambiri zidzakhala zomwe mapeto a malupu amakhazikika ndi mphepo, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuyika nyambo yamoyo ndi machubu ophwanyidwa, ndipo amavulaza magill kwambiri.

Poika nyambo yamoyo pa tee pansi pa dorsal fin, mosiyana ndi nsomba zam'nyengo yozizira pamatope, pali zilonda zambiri zopanda ntchito, choncho ndimakonda mbedza zapadera zomwe nyama yodya nyama imameza popanda mavuto, osazindikira kugwira.

Kodi nyambo yabwino kwambiri yopha nsomba za pike ndi iti?

Kugwira pike pamakapu, crucian carp imatengedwa ngati nyambo yabwino kwambiri. Kumugwira sikovuta. Amapezeka pafupifupi onse maiwe ndi quarries, pecks mwachangu, sanyoza ambiri nyambo anapereka kwa izo. Nyambo ya crucian imachita zinthu mwachangu, ikuwongolera bwalo mbali imodzi kapena ina, potero imakopa chidwi cha adani.

Nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi nsomba yaying'ono ndi yabwino ngati nyambo yamoyo, koma nthawi zina muyenera kuganizira zokonda za pike m'malo ena. M'madera ena, amakonda roach ndi minnows, podutsa ma perches, ndipo ena amatenga ruff mwachangu. Palinso zinthu zomwe sizodabwitsa. Ndi kuluma mwachangu, nthawi zambiri palibe mavuto apadera ndi nyambo yamoyo, muyenera kusintha ngati pike iyamba kuchitapo kanthu. Nthawi zambiri ndi pakati pa chilimwe.

Zimachitika kuti nyambo yamoyo ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo sizingatheke kuiyika mwachizolowezi, chifukwa nthawi ndi nthawi amayesetsa kutembenuza bwalo. Pankhaniyi, pali chinyengo chimodzi: kudutsa mzere wophera nsomba osati nsonga ya pini, koma ndikuyikulunga pafupi ndi maziko. Chiwombankhanga pankhaniyi chidzakhala chochepa, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti nyambo yaikulu yamoyo ipangire kuluma kwabodza. Wolusa, panthawi yomwe akugwira, amatembenuza bwalo popanda vuto lililonse.

Njira ndi njira yothetsera vutoli

Pazida, mitundu 4 ya mbedza imagwiritsidwa ntchito: imodzi, iwiri yofananira, iwiri asymmetrical, tee. Pike imadutsa nyamayo, kenako, ndikusuntha kwa nsagwada, imatembenuzira mutu wake kummero kwake. Anthu ambiri opha nsomba amatsutsa kuti nyamboyo iyenera kukokedwa kumutu kokha, chifukwa imapita mkamwa poyamba.

Pali njira zitatu zochitira izi:

1. Mothandizidwa ndi pawiri mwa gills. Njoka ziwiri siziyenera kugulitsidwa palimodzi, ngakhale kuti zitsanzo zoterezi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi anglers. Pawiri amamasulidwa kuchokera ku leash, pambuyo pake leash imadutsa m'matumbo ndi m'kamwa. Kenako, mbedzayo imabwezedwa pamalo ake n’kukonzedwa kuti mbola ituluke m’kamwa.
2. Koloko katatu pansi pa mlomo wapansi. Ndikofunika kuti musawononge ziwalo zofunika kwambiri kuti nsomba ikhalebe yogwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri tiyi amakokedwa ndi nyambo yamoyo pansi pa mlomo wapansi.
3. Chingwe chimodzi cha mlomo wapamwamba kapena mphuno. Palibe ziwalo zofunika m'derali, choncho njirayi imakhala yabwino nthawi zonse ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino. Ndikosavuta kuthyola pakamwa pa pike ndi mbedza imodzi, sizowopsa kwa adani achichepere, kotero mutha kusiya zinthu zing'onozing'ono zomwe zajomba.

Chithunzi: orybalke.com

Njira ya dorsal fin hook ndiyodziwikanso pakati pa osodza. Chingwe chapawiri cha asymmetric chikulimbikitsidwa kwa iye, komabe, osakwatiwa ndi ma tee amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Njira yobzalanso nyambo yamoyo ndi mchira imadziwikanso, koma sidziwika kwambiri chifukwa imakhala ndi anthu ambiri osonkhana. Nsomba yobzalidwa mchira imasewera kwambiri m'madzi, kotero kuti njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kukwera kwakukulu kwa pike.

Kuwedza kwa pike kwanyengo pamakapu

Nyengo iliyonse mwanjira yakeyake imakopa okonda kugwira nsomba zolusa. M'chaka, chilengedwe chimaphuka, pike imakhala yogwira ntchito, ndipo nsomba zimakhala zazikulu. M'chilimwe, nsomba zing'onozing'ono zimaluma nthawi zambiri, pamene ntchito imatsika, chifukwa pali malo ambiri ogona, chakudya chabwino. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa madzi sikuseweranso m'manja mwa angler. M'chilimwe, kuluma kumakhala kochepa, kotero kukula kwa nsomba sikumakondweretsa alenje a "toothy".

Spring

Kupha nsomba mu nthawi ino ya chaka ndi mabwalo a pike ndizotheka kokha m'madamu omwe ali ndi navigation yotseguka. Ndi zigawo za federal, masiku otsegulira nyengo amasiyana: m'madera ena mukhoza kupita pamadzi kuyambira March, ena - mu April kapena May. M'madera omwe ali ndi maulendo otsekedwa, ndizotheka kupita kukawedza kumalo osodza okhaokha mwa mgwirizano ndi oyang'anira dera. Monga lamulo, ndalama zina zimaperekedwa poyendera malo osungiramo madzi. Komanso, minda ina imafunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kusodza ndi kumasula.

Ubwino wa nsomba zam'chilimwe:

• kukula kwa nsomba;
• pafupipafupi kuluma;
• kutayika ndi kupezeka kwa malo angapo;
• ntchito yayikulu ya pike.

Chigumulacho chimapangitsa kuti madzi ambiri azidambo akhale osaya oyenera kusodzako. Ngati m'chilimwe palibe nyama yolusa, ndiye kuti m'chaka ndi kusefukira kwabwino kumabwera zambiri. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuletsa kuswana ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa nsomba. Monga lamulo, kukwera bwato ndikoletsedwa panthawi yobereketsa.

Kubereketsa, monga kuyenda, kumakhala ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana m'madera a dziko. Musanayambe kusodza, m'pofunika kufotokozera zambiri zokhudza kuletsa nsomba, kuti musaphwanye lamulo, laumunthu komanso lachilengedwe. Pike imayamba kuswana ngakhale pansi pa ayezi, kotero kuti kuyenda kumatsegulidwa nthawi zambiri nyama yolusa ikabereka.

Pali nthawi yochepa yopha nsomba m'chaka, chifukwa zoletsa zambiri zimasokoneza kusodza. Pa nthawi ino ya chaka, pambuyo pa kuswana, pike zabwino kwambiri zimaswa. Zhor itatha kuswana imatha milungu ingapo ndipo ndikofunikira kuti ifike kumalo osungiramo madzi panthawiyi.

Zozungulira zimayikidwa pafupi ndi dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja: muzitsulo, m'mphepete, m'mawindo a mabango ndi m'mphepete mwa khoma la cattail. Komanso zodziwika bwino ndi malo otuluka ku magombe, ngalande, komwe nyama yolusa imasunga masika. M'chaka, pike amasiya kuya ndikuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja kufunafuna chakudya.

chilimwe

Kutentha kumayamba, kuluma kwa nyambo yamoyo mozungulira kumachepa. M'madera ena, padakali zoletsedwa, kotero kusodza kumeneko sikuyamba mpaka July. Konzani makapu mwina usiku kapena m'mawa. Monga lamulo, ntchito ya nyamayi sikhala nthawi yayitali: maola angapo m'mawa ndipo, mwinamwake, madzulo.

Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zitha kupezeka pamitsinje, pomwe pakali pano amasakaniza misa yamadzi, kuwadzaza ndi mpweya. Madzi othamanga nthawi zonse amakhala ozizira, choncho nsomba m'chilimwe zimakhala zogwira ntchito kumeneko.

Mutha kupeza pike m'chilimwe muzomera zowirira:

• m'mphepete mwa nyanja;
• pansi pa mitengo yodzala;
• maluwa amadzi m'mawindo;
• pakati pa mabango, mphala;
• m'madera omwe ali pamwamba pa nyanja.

Zozungulira ziyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi malo ogona, chifukwa kutentha nsomba zimasuntha pang'ono. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi asodzi ndi madera osaya a mitsinje, osasunthika kukhala maenje. Kuzama mwa iwo kumatha kufika 1,5-2 m, magombe, monga lamulo, amadzaza ndi maluwa amadzi, amakokedwa ndi matope. Kusodza m'mphepete mwa nyanja pamalo oterowo sikungagwire ntchito, kotero kukonza mabwalo kuchokera ku boti ndibwino.

Chithunzi: youtube.com njira "Kusodza"

Ndikofunikira kuyika zida pamalo owonekera bwino kuti pakachitika chiwembu, mutha kuyenda mwachangu ndikusambira kupita ku zida zomwe zidayambitsa. Kuchuluka kwa zomera zachilimwe nthawi zambiri kumabisala kuluma, makamaka ngati kusodza kumachitika m'nkhalango za mabango.

Ntchitoyi imakhala pachimake kumayambiriro kwa June ndi August pamene usiku umakhala wozizira komanso kutentha kwa madzi kumatsika. Ogasiti amabweretsa zikho zabwino, chifukwa nyamayi imayamba kudya nyengo yachisanu isanakwane. Pa nthawi ino ya chaka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zazikulu zamoyo zomwe sizingamezedwe ndi kanthu kakang'ono. Ccrucian wokhala ndi kanjedza adzakhala ndi chidwi ndi chikhomo cha mano, kuwonjezera apo, nsombayi imakhala yothamanga ndipo imakhala yamphamvu pa mbedza kwa nthawi yaitali.

m'dzinja

Mwina nthawi yabwino kusodza nyama yolusa ndi makapu ndi autumn. M'nyengo yozizira isanafike, pike imadya, imadzaza mafuta osungira, omwe angathandize kuthana ndi kuzizira.

M'dzinja, madera otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa mabwalo:

• kutuluka m'maenje;
• mitsinje yakuthwa;
• madera okhala ndi piers, nsanja;
• snags ndi ulimi wothirira udzu.

Pike imakonda kudutsa mapiko, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala m'malo okhala ndi mphamvu pang'onopang'ono komanso yapakatikati. M'dzinja, nsomba zimagwidwa bwino osati m'mitsinje, komanso m'nyanja, m'madzi ndi m'madziwe. Kutentha kwa madzi kukutsika, zomera zikuzirala ndipo pali malo ambiri oti ng'ombeyo akhazikitse zida.

M'dzinja, nyambo yokulirapo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa m'chilimwe ndi masika. Pakuwedza pakali pano, mpweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito, "womangidwa" kumalo ndi katundu wapansi. Kusintha kwakukulu kwa nyengo kumakhudza kuluma koyipa. Ngati m'nyengo yofunda mvula yadzidzidzi imakonda ntchito ya nyama yolusa, ndiye kuti m'dzinja kutsogolo kwamlengalenga ndiko chinsinsi cha kusodza bwino. Ndikofunikiranso kuyang'anira kupanikizika, madontho ake akhoza kuvulaza, ndipo pike "idzatseka pakamwa pake".

Kusankha malo padziwe kukhazikitsa mabwalo

Malo osungira amatha kugawidwa kukhala otsekedwa (nyanja ndi maiwe) ndi otseguka (mitsinje ndi madamu). Ndikosavuta "kuwerenga" maiwewa, kuya kwambiri kuli pafupi ndi dziwe komanso m'mphepete mwa ngalande, ndipo kumtunda ndi kosaya. Choyamba, muyenera kulabadira madera okhala ndi zomera. Nyama yolusa imakonda kubisalira nyama m’malo oterowo, popeza ali ndi pogona komanso chakudya chabwino.

Njira yopha nsomba ndi yosavuta. Mutha kuyika mabwalo onse m'malire a udzu patali, ndi "mazenera", momwemo iwo sangayandama paokha. Pafupi ndi udzu, chilombocho chimagwira ntchito kwambiri m'mawa ndi madzulo, nthawi zambiri zitsanzo zazikulu zimatuluka panthawiyi, komabe, masana pike yemweyo samadana ndi kubisala m'nkhalango.

Malo akuya sayenera kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa mu expanses zazikulu ndi zolusa ndizosiyana kwambiri, ndipo zikho zenizeni zimatha kugwidwa. Chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira ndi chakuti mawonekedwe a thermocline m'chilimwe, ndipo nsomba zimakonda kukhala pamwamba, ngakhale kuti zimatentha, koma zimakhala ndi mpweya wochuluka kwambiri, osati pansi, ngakhale kuti kutentha kulipo. bwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, pamalo okhala ndi kuya kwa 4-5 m, ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa kutsika kwa 1-1,5 m, ndipo kuluma sikutenga nthawi yayitali.

Zozungulira pamadzi:

"Ntchito" yozungulira. Pike anaukira nyambo yamoyo ndipo bwalolo linatembenuka:

Mutha kusaka madera odalirika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo:

• echo sounder ndi kuwerenga kwa topography yapansi, kuya;
• kuyeza kwamanja kwa mzati wamadzi ndi ndodo yolembera;
• kuyika mabwalo mozungulira zobisalira zowoneka (zobaya, zomera, etc.);
• pofufuza mapu a kuya kwa dziwe.

Nyanjazi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ocholowana komanso omasuka, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuziphunzira. Choyamba, timawona zomera za m'madzi ndi nsonga; malo otseguka, monga momwe zinalili kale, samadutsa. Zachidziwikire, mutha kuyeza kuya pogwiritsira ntchito mawu omveka bwino kapena choyezera mozama, koma ndibwino kusankha malo enaake ndikuyika zida, kapena kuwayika molunjika padziwe lonselo m'malo omwe mumakonda kwambiri. Bwalo silolowera ndipo silingayime pamalo amodzi, koma podziwa komwe mphepo ikulowera, mutha kulosera zakuyenda kwa zida ndikuyika njira yomwe mukufuna. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ngati bwalo likuyenda kuchokera kuya mpaka pansi, ndiye nyambo yamoyo, ikafika pansi, idzayesa kubisala mu udzu, kuti ikhale yosafikirika ndi adani.

M'nyengo yachilimwe nsomba za pike mozungulira, madzulo madzulo, komanso dzuwa lisanatuluke, nthawi zambiri pamakhala bata, ndipo mabwalo sayandama kutali ndi malo oyikapo. Nthaŵi zina, ngakhale mphepo yopepuka imawanyamula. Ponena za kusodza malo okulirapo, izi ndi zabwino, koma pamapeto pake zida zonse zimatha kutayika m'dera limodzi, komanso kumangiriridwa muudzu. Pankhaniyi, mabwalo angapo okhazikika okhala ndi leash yanthambi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zida zachikale zimakonzedwa mwapadera. Kuti achite izi, asodzi amagwiritsa ntchito zomera zomwe zimakhala zosungulumwa. Kuyika bwalo m'njira yoti gawo lake lagona pa kakombo wamadzi kapena zomera zina, kapena kuika zimayambira pamwamba, kumamatira ku pini. Zomera ziyenera kukhala zochepa ndipo, makamaka, zotambasulidwa ndi mphepo pamwamba pake, kuti pakhale malo omasuka pansi pake, ndipo nyambo yamoyo sichikhoza kukulunga chingwe cha nsomba kuzungulira tsinde.

Kugwira Pike pa mabwalo pa mitsinje

Kugwiritsa ntchito mabwalo pamitsinje kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Pazifukwa zodziwikiratu, malo okhala ndi jeti yayikulu yowoneka bwino ndi ming'alu ndi osayenera. Ndi bwino kuyandikira kutambasula ndi madzi ofooka.

Pankhaniyi, pali njira ziwiri zopha nsomba. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabwalo ozungulira, omwe amagwira ntchito ngati nyambo yamoyo, kapena mutha kugwira gawo lina la mtsinje, mobwerezabwereza kulola wamba kutsika pamtsinje. Mu njira yachiwiri, ndi yabwino kwambiri kusodza kuchokera ku mabwato awiri: angler imodzi imayendetsa mabwalo, yachiwiri imawalamulira kumtunda. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mabwalo 5, zimakhala zovuta kuthana ndi mabwalo ambiri pamtsinje, nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi wonyalanyaza ndikutaya zomwe zidatengedwa ndi mawa.

Payokha, m'pofunika kuunikira nsomba ku backwaters ndi magombe. Nthawi zambiri, ndizofanana ndi zomwe zili m'mayiwewa chifukwa cha kusowa kwaposachedwa, komabe, zowongolera siziyenera kusiyidwa pafupi ndi mtsinje, chifukwa mphepo ndi chilombo chamoyo chomwe chagwa chimatha kukokera bwalo kupita kumtsinje. mtsinje waukulu. Ngati simuzindikira izi pakapita nthawi, ndiye kuti mudzayenera kutsazikana naye. Kawirikawiri, nsomba pamtsinje zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, koma nsomba zimakhala zosiyanasiyana.

Usodzi wogwiritsa ntchito mabwalo ukhoza kukhala wosangalatsa kwambiri, ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati zopanda pake za ntchitoyi. Komanso, usodzi wa pike woterewu ukhoza kuphatikizidwa bwino ndi njira zogwirira ntchito zopha nsomba, mwachitsanzo, kusaka nyama yolusa ndi kupota.