Malo okhala Pike

Musanapite kukapha nsomba, muyenera kudziwa komwe amakhala komwe amakhala m'malo osungiramo madzi. Kumene moyo wa pike umadziwika ndi othamanga odziwa bwino, koma ang'onoting'ono aang'ono sadzatha kupeza malo odalirika okha. Tidzayesa kudziwa kuti ndi malo ati m'nkhokwe zomwe nyamazi zimakonda komanso komwe kuli bwino kuziyang'ana palimodzi.

Ndani ndi pike, kufotokozera maonekedwe ake

Pike ndi mitundu ya nsomba zolusa; ngakhale mwana amatha kuzindikira pakati pa anthu ena okhala m'malo osungiramo madzi. Makhalidwe a adani ndi awa:

• Thupi la oblong, lomwe mtundu wake ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira mpaka wobiriwira wokhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.
• Chibwano chachikulu chokhala ndi mano ambiri, ndichifukwa chake pike amatchedwa shaki wamadzi amchere.
• Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu kumatha kufika mita imodzi ndi theka, pomwe chimphona chotere chimalemera pafupifupi 35 kg.

Pike sichimakula mpaka kukula kotere, anthu a 6-8 kg amatengedwa kale kuti ndi aakulu m'madera ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ambiri amatha kugwira pike kuchokera ku 1,5 kg kapena kuposa. Anthu ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amamasulidwa kuthengo.

Pike imaswana kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pobereka; siteji iyi ya moyo imapezeka kumapeto kwa March-kuyambira April. Koma nyengo nthawi zambiri imapanga zosintha zake, pike imatha kubereka pokhapokha malo omwe amakhalamo atatseguka.

Masiku angapo asanabereke, thupi la pike limakutidwa ndi ntchofu. Ndi chithandizo chake, nsombayi imamangiriza miyala, nsabwe, zomera za m'madzi ndi mazira, patatha masiku angapo ntchentche imachoka, pike ikupitiriza kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Mbali ya moyo wa pike ndi kukhala payekha. Anthu akuluakulu sasochera m'magulu, amakhala, amasaka, amaswana okha. Kupatulapo kudzakhala timagulu tating'ono tating'ono, mpaka 12 cm kukula. Kawirikawiri, gulu limakhala ndi nsomba 3-5 zofanana, zomwe zimasaka ndi kuyendayenda pamodzi padziwe. Akangokula pang'ono, nthawi yomweyo amabalalitsa mmodzimmodzi kumadera osiyanasiyana a madzi.

Pike amadyetsa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, mwachangu mwachangu amayamba ndi daphnia, kenako kupita kukazinga nsomba zina, ndiyeno kubweretsa zosiyanasiyana pazakudya zawo. Pike yayikulu imatha kudya anzawo, omwe ndi ang'onoang'ono kuposa kukula kwawo, ngati chakudya chomwe chili m'malo osungiramo madzi ndi osauka kwambiri. Pokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya oimira ichthyofauna, pike idzakonda kwambiri nsomba zamitundu ina.

Habitat

Pike wamba amapezeka m'madzi onse am'madzi a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Chilombo ndi chosavuta kupeza m'nyanja, mitsinje, maiwe a Eurasia, komanso kumtunda kwa North America. Malo okhala ma pike ndi osavuta kwambiri malinga ndi mawonekedwe:

• mchenga pansi;
• zomera za m'madzi;
• zomera m'mphepete mwa nyanja;
• maenje ndi m'mphepete, kusiyana kwakuya;
• nsabwe, mitengo yosefukira.

Mitsinje yothamanga yamapiri ndi madzi ozizira komanso pansi pamiyala ngati malo okhalamo okhazikika a pike si oyenera. Malo osungira oterowo sangalole nyama yolusa ya mano kukhala mwakachetechete mobisalira nyama.

Tidapeza kuti ndi malo ati oti tiyang'ane chilombo cha mano, tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za malo abwino. Zidzakhala zosiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana.

mtsinje

Pike pamtsinje poyembekezera nyama amabisala, chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zam'madzi, komanso nsabwe, miyala yosungulumwa ndi milu ina pafupi ndi gombe, pafupi ndi maenje ndi mikwingwirima. Nsomba za pike nthawi zambiri zimadzisankhira malo otere pamtsinje:

• Pamphepete mwa nyanja ndi kuya kokwanira.
• Nthawi yomweyo kuseri kwa damulo, padzakhala chakudya chokwanira cha nyama yolusa, ndipo simudzafunika kubisala kwambiri.
• Pamphambano za mitsinje iwiri kapena kuposerapo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala dzenje lakuya, lomwe limakhala malo osungiramo mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zomwe zimakhala chakudya cha nyama zolusa.
• Mitengo yakugwa, zomera zam'madzi zimabisa bwino pike kuchokera kwa ena. Ndi malo awa omwe adani amasankha kuti aziimikapo magalimoto ndikudikirira munthu yemwe angakumane naye.

Spinners amagwiranso madera ena mumtsinje, chifukwa nthawi zambiri pike ya trophy imatha kuyima pamalo osadziwika bwino. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya komanso kusintha kwa nyengo kungapangitse nyama zolusa kuti zisamuke kudutsa dziwe.

Nyanja

Pike yomwe ili m'nyanjayi imasankha yokha madera omwe ali pamtsinje, ndibwino kuti idikire kansomba kakang'ono ikabisalira. Koma nyanja sizikhala ndi ming'alu, m'mphepete, m'mphepete mwake, chifukwa nthawi zambiri pike pano amakonda zomera, imatha kuima pafupi ndi mabango, ming'oma, m'madzi kakombo kapena pondweed.

Chilombochi chimalowa m'madzi osaya kokha mu kasupe, pamene madzi akuya sanatenthedwe. Nthaŵi yotsalayo, imakonda kukhala pamalo akuya kwambiri kapena m’zomera, kumene kumakhala kozizira kwa nthaŵi yaitali.

Maonekedwe a nyanja ndi mitsinje pikes

Pike m'madamu osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi zosiyana zina, nyanja ndi mitsinje zimasiyana mowoneka komanso kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kungathe kuimiridwa mwa mawonekedwe a tebulo ili:

Koma m’mbali zina zonse, zolusa zidzakhala zofanana kotheratu. Nthawi zambiri amachitapo kanthu akamapha nyambo imodzi, wowotchera wotchera amatha kugwira ntchito mofanana mumtsinje komanso m'madzi opumira.

Masamba a dzinja ndi chilimwe

Zirizonse zomwe zimakhala za pike, kutentha ndi m'nyengo yozizira, zimadzisankhira malo abwino kwambiri ndi mikhalidwe yoyenera. Ziyenera kumveka kuti pike sichimagona m'nyengo yozizira kapena m'chilimwe, imakhala yochepa kwambiri.

Kuti mupeze chilombo cha mano mu dziwe, muyenera kudziwa zobisika izi kutengera nyengo:

• m'nyengo yozizira, Pike mu nyengo ya mitambo ndi kuthamanga mosalekeza ndi zolimbitsa chisanu amasiya pa wintering maenje. Apa ndi pamene adzapeza zonse zofunika kuti apulumuke. Nsomba zazing'ono nthawi ndi nthawi zimapita kukadyetsa, motero zimagwidwa ndi pike. Pamalo osaya, chilombo cha mano sichimatuluka m'malo osungira pansi pa ayezi.
• Malo oimikapo magalimoto a chilimwe a adani amatsimikiziridwa ndi nyengo; nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pike pafupi ndi mabowo akuya, muudzu ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ndi m'malo awa momwe kutentha kudzakhala kochepa kusiyana ndi pakati pa madzi aliwonse.

Ndizosatheka kunena ndendende komwe pike imapezeka mu kasupe ndi autumn; pa nthawi ya zhora, imatha kusamukira kufunafuna chakudya kapena kuima pamalo amodzi.

Sikovuta kwambiri kuzindikira malo okhala a pike, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kudziwa zizolowezi zanyengo ndi zomwe amakonda, ndiye kuti sizingakhale zovuta kupeza cholusa.