Zamkatimu
Pike spawning ndi chinthu chodabwitsa chomwe nsombazi zimasonkhana m'magulumagulu ndikusewera pafupi ndi gombe. Ndikofunikira kuti msodzi aliyense adziwe nthawi komanso momwe izi zimachitikira kuti atsimikizire kuti akugwira bwino komanso osaphwanya lamulo.
Pamene pike ikupita kukabala
M'chaka, ma pikes ndi amodzi mwa oyamba kubadwa. Zachilengedwe izi zimawapatsa mwayi kuposa zamoyo zina. Kupatula apo, pofika nthawi yomwe pike imakhala zilombo zenizeni ndikusinthira ku chakudya kuchokera ku nsomba zazing'ono, zotsalazo zimangoyamba kumene. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muteteze mazira anu, komanso kuukira nsomba zina panthawi yomwe ali otanganidwa kuswana. Koma ngakhale izi zili choncho, 10% yokha ya ana amapulumuka.
Pamene pike imabala pakati pa Russia
Zhor yoyamba ya adani imayamba mu February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi, ikapeza mphamvu m'nyengo yozizira. Panthawi imeneyi, nsomba nthawi zambiri imabwera kukamwa ndi kutenga zamoyo zonse zomwe zimakumana nazo panjira.
M'chaka, pafupi ndi Epulo, pamene ayezi m'mitsinje amasungunuka ndipo madzi amatentha mpaka 4-7? C, nthawi yobereketsa pike imayamba.
M'malo otsekedwa, momwe ayezi amasungunuka pang'onopang'ono, pike imabala patatha milungu 3-4. Koma zonse zimatengera nyengo: nthawi yozizira ikachedwa, imatha kuyamba kumera pansi pa ayezi.
M'mikhalidwe yabwino, ndiye kuti, pakalibe masoka anyengo, nthawi yobereketsa pike imatha pafupifupi milungu itatu. Kwa munthu mmodzi, nthawi imeneyi ndi masiku 2-3.
Kangati pachaka pike spawn
Pike amapita kukabala, monga lamulo, m'chaka. Izi zimachitika kamodzi pachaka.
Pike amabereka ali ndi zaka zingati
Akazi amafika pa msinkhu wa kugonana pofika chaka chachinayi cha moyo. Pakakhala chakudya chabwino m'malo osungiramo madzi ndipo nsomba zimatha kulemera msanga - ndi chachitatu. Mwa amuna, nthawi imeneyi imapezeka kokha ndi zaka zisanu. Azimayi aang'ono ndi omwe amayamba kubereka, zazikuluzikulu zimadikirira nthawi yawo kumapeto kwa kubereka.
Pofika zaka 3-4, pike imalemera pafupifupi 400 g. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala aakulu kuposa amuna.
Kwa chaka chonse, pikes amakhala okha, koma panthawiyi amalumikizana m'magulu ndikusiya kusaka. Pali amuna 4 mpaka 8 pa akazi. Nsomba zimaikira mazira pamiyala, pansi, tchire kapena udzu. Malingana ndi kukula ndi zaka za mkazi, chiwerengero cha mazira chimatha kufika 220000. Pazifukwa zabwino, mwachangu amawonekera pafupifupi sabata. Poyamba, amadya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mphutsi, ndi tizilombo. Koma pasanathe mwezi umodzi amatha kuukira nsomba zazing'ono.
Ponena za chiwerengero cha mazira, pike ndi yachiwiri kwa nsomba ndi crucian carp.
Kumene amaberekera pike
Pa nthawi yoberekera, pikes amasambira m'mitsinje yaing'ono, mitsinje, mitsinje kapena kuseri. Amasankha malo okhala ndi kuya kwa 5 cm mpaka 1 mita, kotero mutha kuwona chithunzi nthawi zambiri pamene nsomba zimapaka m'mimba pansi, ndipo misana yawo ikuwonekera pamwamba. Izi zili choncho chifukwa madzi m’madzi osaya amatenthetsa msanga. Malo oberekera ayenera kukhala wandiweyani, odzaza ndi mabango, ophimbidwa ndi masamba pansi.
Nsomba zimasambira kupita kumalo okwera ndi kuswana usiku, koma pike spawning imachitika m'mawa ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa tsiku. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, gulu la pike limayenda mozungulira nthawi zonse. Nsombazo zimapaka ndere, mizu ndi tchire, n’kusiya mazira.
Mapeto a ndondomekoyi amatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuphulika kwa khalidwe - amuna amathamangira mbali zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti si anthu akulu kwambiri omwe amatha kuzunzidwa ndi mkazi wanjala ngati alibe nthawi yoyenda patali. Pambuyo pake, amapita pansi, ndipo amuna amatsalira kuti awononge zazikazi zina kuti zikwere.
Kugwira pike pa nthawi yobereketsa
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosaka pike ndi nthawi yoberekera ndi kubereka, pamene nsomba zimayamba kudya. Koma musaiwale kuti kukula kwa anthu ake mwachindunji zimadalira nthawi imeneyi. Choncho, ngati mwadzidzidzi munagwira pike kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika, ndi bwino kuti mutulutse.
Chilango chogwira pike panthawi yobereketsa
Pa nthawi yoberekera, nyamayi imakhala yosatetezeka kwambiri - nsomba zimataya tcheru ndipo zimatha kugwidwa ndi manja opanda kanthu. Koma lamuloli limaletsa kupha nsomba kuyambira February mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April (malingana ndi dziko ndi dera). Izi ndi zofunika kuzidziwa kuti musagwidwe mwangozi. Chisankho chilichonse chokhudza usodzi pakadali pano chikupangidwa ndi maboma ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi udindo wa usodzi. Amaperekanso chindapusa komanso kupereka zilango. Choncho, malingana ndi dera, zilango zimasiyana.
Mtengo ukhoza kukhala mpaka ma ruble 300. Ngati mukukana kulipira, wophwanyayo adzakumana ndi masiku owonjezera a 000 akumangidwa kwa utsogoleri.
Pali malamulo omwe amaperekedwa pamadzi osungira nthawi yoberekera:
- kuletsa kuyenda mozungulira posungira pa boti wamba kapena injini;
- kuletsa kuyandikira m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi magalimoto pamtunda wosakwana 200 metres;
- kuletsa kusodza m'malo oberekera.
Ndikofunika: Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana masiku oletsa kudera lanu musanapite kukapha nsomba.
Mbiri yakale: usodzi wa pike woswana
Ostrog ankadziwika mu Russia wakale. Kupha nsomba za pike zoberekera nthawi zambiri kunkachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chida chosavuta ichi. Chipangizochi ndi ndodo yokhala ndi mphanda kumapeto ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba potengera mkondo. Ngakhale, kuti zikhale zolondola, zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa lero ndi zida zoletsedwa.
Kusodza motere kunayamba kale kwambiri kuposa ndi mbedza kapena zida zina.
Kupha nsomba ndi mkondo kunali ngati kusaka. Chinthu chovuta kwambiri pakuchita izi chinali kulingalira mtunda umene kuponyera kungakhale kolondola, mofulumira komanso osawopsyeza nyamayo. Iwo anayesa kumenya mosalabadira, akuloza pansi pa zipsepse zakumbuyo. Komanso, kunali koyenera kugunda nsomba - izi zinawonjezera mwayi wogunda. Mkondowo unagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuunikira, tanthauzo lake ndi lakuti usiku madzi osaya ankaunikiridwa mothandizidwa ndi moto, ndipo kenako ndi nyali, ndipo ankafunafuna nsomba zazikulu. Pamenepa, mwina anali m’tulo kapena wakhungu. Atapeza munthu woyenerera, ankaphedwa.
Pamene pike imayamba kujowina pambuyo pobereka
Panthawi yobereketsa, nsomba sizimadya. Choncho, n'kosathandiza kumugwira. Koma ngakhale kumapeto kwa njirayi, simuyenera kupita kukagwira nyama nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo pa kuswana, pike iyenera kuchira. Zimatenga masiku 3-4 mpaka sabata.
Panthawi imeneyi, nsomba zatopa, nthawi zambiri thupi lake limakutidwa ndi mabala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (leeches ndi carp-ater). Pambuyo pa njala ndi kuchita mopitirira muyeso, imalemera pang'ono, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake. Chifukwa cha kutopa kwake, imakana mofooka, choncho ndibwino kuti musatenge zida zowopsya ndi nyambo zazikulu ndi inu. Koma pakatha milungu ingapo, nsombazo zimachira, kenako zimayambanso zhor yomwe asodzi achangu amaimba. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kugwira pike mutatha kubereka pafupifupi chilichonse.
Nthawi zambiri nsomba za pike zimayamba pakati pa Meyi. Koma kusankha nthawi yoyenera kusodza kwa masika sikophweka monga momwe zikuwonekera. Kupatula apo, nsomba zimapita kukabereka mosagwirizana ndipo zimabwezeretsedwanso nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, anthu akuluakulu amapita kukasaka komaliza.
Kumapeto kwa kubala, ma pikes samasiya malo oberekera. Amangosambira motalikirana kupita kutali. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuyamba kwa nyengo yoswana mu roach, yomwe pike imasaka. Ndipo popeza wovulazidwayo amasankha malo omwewo kuti aberekere ngati mlenje, n’zosamveka kuti nyama yolusayo ichoke patebulo lake lachikondwerero.
Ndi bwino kuyang'ana anthu akuluakulu m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, osati kutali ndi gombe lotsetsereka pang'onopang'ono pamtunda wakuthwa. Mutha kuyang'ananso malo omwe ali polowera kumadzi akumbuyo, nyanja za oxbow ndi mitsinje yakale. Ndiko kuti, malo omwe pali kamphepo kakang'ono; kuya komwe kumapangitsa madzi kutentha bwino ndipo mtundu wapansi uli pafupi ndi mtundu.
Mavidiyo a pike kubala
Mutha kuwona momwe pike amachitira panthawi yobereketsa komanso zomwe zimachitika muvidiyoyi.
Pike ndi mpikisano wotchuka pakati pa ang'ono. Koma ndi bwino kuchedwetsa kugwidwa kwake mpaka kumapeto kwa kubala. Ndipo ngati mwadzidzidzi mupeza mwachangu m'madzi owumitsa, ndiye yesani kuwasamutsira kumadzi apafupi, chifukwa ndi gawo laling'ono chabe lomwe lidzapulumuka mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba.