Malo opha nsomba za kavalo ndi malo okhala, kusankha zida zopha nsomba

Horse mackerel kapena horse mackerel, m'lingaliro lovomerezeka, ndilo dzina la gulu lalikulu la nsomba zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamalonda. Mu Russian, mahatchi otchedwa horse mackerel amatchedwa mitundu ingapo ya nsomba zamtundu wa horse mackerel. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi amalonda. Pafupifupi mitundu 30 ndi mitundu yopitilira 200 ndi ya banja la nsomba za scad. Nsomba zambiri za m'banja zimafika zazikuluzikulu ndipo zimakhala zokondedwa kwambiri ndi asodzi omwe amakonda nsomba za m'nyanja. Pazinthu izi, mitundu ina imafotokozedwa mosiyana. Kwenikweni, mtundu wosiyana - "scad", uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 10 ndipo ndi yofala kwambiri m'madzi otentha komanso otentha. Ma mackerel onse a akavalo ndi adani achangu. Thupi la nsombayo ndi looneka ngati lozungulira. Mkamwa ndi wapakati, theka-pansi. Kutalika kwa mitundu ina kumatha kufika 70 cm, koma nthawi zambiri ndi 30 cm. Malinga ndi kutalika, kulemera kwa nsomba kumatha kufika 2.5 kg, koma pafupifupi pafupifupi 300 g. Pali zipsepse ziwiri kumbuyo, phesi yopapatiza, yokhala ndi zipsepse zakumtunda ndi zapansi, zomwe zimatha ndi zipsepse zokhala ndi mphanda. Chipsepse chapambuyo pa dorsal chimakhala ndi zowuma zingapo zolumikizidwa ndi nembanemba, kuphatikiza apo, chipsepse cha kumatako chimakhala ndi misana iwiri. Mambawa ndi ang'onoang'ono, pakatikati pali zishango za bony ndi spikes zomwe zimakhala ndi chitetezo. Horse mackerel ndi maphunziro, nsomba za pelargic. Amadyetsa, malingana ndi kukula kwake, pa nsomba zazing'ono, zooplankton, koma pansi pazifukwa zina amatha kusintha kudyetsa nyama zapansi.

Njira zophera nsomba

Kugwira mackerel ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wausodzi pakati pa anthu okhalamo, mwachitsanzo, dera la Black Sea. Horse mackerel amagwidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya usodzi wa amateur. Itha kukhala ndodo yoyandama, yozungulira, yokhotakhota yowedza molunjika, kapena kusodza kwa ntchentche. Nsomba zimagwidwa m’mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m’zombo zosiyanasiyana. Kwa nyambo, nyambo zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso zosiyanasiyana zopangira, kuyambira ma spinner ang'onoang'ono, ntchentche mpaka tsitsi wamba ndi zidutswa za pulasitiki. Nthawi zambiri pa nthawi ya "zhora" gulu la akavalo la mackerel ndilosavuta kuwona - nsomba zimayamba kudumpha m'madzi. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi kuwedza pazitsulo zamitundu yambiri monga "wankhanza".

Njira zophera nsomba ndi ma multi-hook tackle

Tyrant fishing, despite the name, which is clearly of Russian origin, is quite widespread and is used by anglers all over the world. There are small regional peculiarities, but the principle of fishing is the same everywhere. It should be noted that the main difference between all rigs of this type is rather related to the size of the prey. Initially, the use of any rods was not provided. A certain amount of cord was wound on a reel of arbitrary shape, depending on the depth of fishing, it could be up to several hundred meters. At the end, a sinker with an appropriate weight from 100 to 400 g was fixed, sometimes with a loop at the bottom to secure an additional leash. Leashes were attached to the cord, most often in the amount of about 10-15 pieces. In modern versions, various long-distance casting rods are more often used. The number of lures can vary and depends on the experience of the angler and the gear used. It should be clarified that sea fish are less “finicky” to the thickness of the snaps, so it is quite possible to use fairly thick monofilaments (0.5-0.6 mm). With regard to metal parts of the equipment, especially hooks, it is worth bearing in mind that they must be coated with an anti-corrosion coating, because sea water corrodes metals much faster. In the “classic” version, the “tyrant” is equipped with hooks, with attached colored feathers, woolen threads or pieces of synthetic materials. In addition, small spinners, additionally fixed beads, beads, etc. are used for fishing. In modern versions, when connecting parts of the equipment, various swivels, rings, and so on are used. This increases the versatility of the tackle, but can hurt its durability. It is necessary to use reliable, expensive fittings. On specialized vessels for fishing on “tyrant” special on-board devices for reeling gear may be provided. This is very useful when fishing at great depths. When using short side rods with access rings or sea spinning rods, a problem arises that is typical for all multi-hook rigs with the line and leaders reeling out when playing the fish. When catching small fish, this problem is solved by using longer rods, and when catching large fish, by limiting the number of “working” leashes. In any case, when preparing tackle for fishing, the main leitmotif should be convenience and simplicity during fishing. “Samodur” is also called a multi-hook equipment using a natural nozzle. The principle of fishing is quite simple: after lowering the sinker in a vertical position to a predetermined depth, the angler makes periodic twitches of tackle according to the principle of vertical flashing. In the case of an active bite, this, sometimes, is not required. “Landing” of fish on hooks can occur when lowering the equipment or from the pitching of the vessel. Fishing “for tyrant” is possible not only from boats, but also from the shore.

Nyambo

Nyambo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira mackerel; powedza ndi zida zamitundu yambiri, nyambo zosiyanasiyana zopangira zoyera kapena zasiliva zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pankhani ya usodzi ndi ndodo zoyandama, asodzi odziwa bwino amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo za shrimp.

Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala

Mitundu yambiri ya nsomba za mtundu wa horse mackerel imakhala m'madzi otentha komanso otentha a nyanja zam'mphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. M'madzi a ku Russia, mackerel amatha kugwidwa mu Black ndi Azov Seas. Malo okhala nsombazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ku shelefu ya kontinenti, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi gombe.

Kuswana

Kuswana nsomba kumachitika m'nyengo yofunda pafupi ndi gombe. Nsomba zimakhwima zaka 2-3. Mbalame yotchedwa Black Sea horse mackerel imabala mu June-August. Kubereketsa kwagawanika. Pelargic caviar. Panthawi yoberekera, amuna amakhala m'madzi pamwamba pa zazikazi ndi kulumikiza mazira omwe akutuluka.

Siyani Mumakonda