Pluteus Hongoi (Pluteus hongoi)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- Mtundu: Pluteus (Pluteus)
- Type: Pluteus hongoi (Pluteus Hongo)
:
- Woyimba wamkulu wa Pluteus
- Pluteus albineus Bonnard
- Pluteus nothopellitus Justo & ML Castro
Mutu wapano: Pluteus hongoi Singer, Fieldiana Botany 21:95 (1989)
mutu: 2,5-9 (mpaka 10-11) masentimita awiri, poyamba hemispherical kapena belu woboola pakati, ndiye otukukira, motakasuka, motakasuka, nthawi zina ndi lalikulu ndi otsika osasamba tubercle pakati. Ndi ukalamba, imafalikira pafupifupi lathyathyathya, mwina pang'ono maganizo pakati. Khungu mu nyengo youma ndi youma, yosalala, matte kapena ndi pang'ono glossy sheen, ndi chinyezi mkulu ndi viscous kukhudza. Zosalala kapena zopindika, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mamba odziwika bwino, osatuluka (olowera) pakati.
Mtundu umachokera ku bulauni, bulauni, bulauni wotumbululuka, mpaka beige-imvi, wopanda-woyera.
Mphepete mwa kapu ndi yopyapyala, mwina ndi mitsempha yowonekera pang'ono
mbale: yaulere, pafupipafupi, yotakata, mpaka 10 mm mulifupi, yopingasa. Akali aang'ono, oyera kapena beige-imvi, ndiye pinki, pinki-bulauni, pinki yakuda.
Mphepete mwa mbaleyo imatha kukhala yosalala, imatha kukhala ndi ma flakes ong'ambika.
mwendo: 3,5-11 cm wamtali ndi 0,3-1,5 masentimita wandiweyani, cylindrical, yotambasula pang'ono m'munsi. Nthawi zambiri yosalala kapena yoyera yoyera, yophimbidwa ndi tinthu tating'ono toyera, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ulusi wofiirira kapena wotuwa, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ulusi wapansi pokha. Zoyera, nthawi zina zachikasu m'munsi.
Pulp: yoyera mu kapu ndi tsinde, yotayirira, yophwanyika.
Kununkhira ndi kukoma. Fungo nthawi zambiri limatchedwa "raphanoid" (mbewu zosawerengeka) kapena mbatata yaiwisi, yomwe imakhala yosamveka, nthawi zina imatchedwa "fungal yofooka kwambiri". Kukoma kwake kumakhala kosowa pang'ono kapena kwanthaka, nthawi zina kofewa, kokhala ndi zowawa zowawa.
spore powder: bulauni wofiira
Ma Microscopy:
Tsekwe wa Hongo nthawi zambiri amamera pamitengo ya angiosperm yomwe yavunda bwino (monga mapulo, birch, beech, oak). Ikhoza kukula pa humus wosanjikiza popanda kugwirizana ndi nkhuni. M'nkhalango zotentha kapena zosinthika za boreal / zozizira.
June-November, kawirikawiri, m'madera otentha, amatha kubereka zipatso kuyambira February - May.
Eurasia: Amagawidwa kuchokera ku Spain kupita ku Far East ndi Japan.
North America: Amagawidwa kummawa kwa North America, kuchokera ku Florida kupita ku Massachusetts ndi kumadzulo kupita ku Wisconsin. Palibe zotsimikizika zomwe zapezedwa kumadzulo kwa North America.
Ndizovuta kunena ndendende momwe zamoyozi zimakhalira komanso ngati zimapezeka nthawi zambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimadziwika kuti ndi "chikwapu chaching'ono".
Mliri wa Hongo umatengedwa ngati bowa wodyedwa, monganso mliri wa nswala. Osowa fungo ndi kukoma kwathunthu kutha pambuyo kuphika.
Mliri wa Hongo ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi Gwape ndi mikwingwirima yofananira yokhala ndi zipewa zamitundu yofiirira-yotuwira.
Chikwapu cha Deer (Pluteus cervinus)
M'mawonekedwe ake, Pluteus hongoi akhoza kupatulidwa ndi P. cervinus, yomwe imadutsana ndi nyengo ndi kugawidwa, ndi macrofeatures otsatirawa: chipewa chotumbululuka ndi phesi nthawi zambiri popanda fibrils yotalikirapo kapena masikelo. Zina zonse zimakhala ndi microscopy: mbedza pa bivalve pleurocystidia, cheilocystidia zomwe sizipanga mzere wokhazikika wopitilira m'mphepete mwa mbale. Zizindikiro zonsezi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo sizipezeka nthawi imodzi m'magulu onse; choncho, pali zitsanzo za P. hongoi zomwe sizidziwika bwino ndi P. cervinus.
Chithunzi: Sergey.