Pluteus umbrosoides (Pluteus umbrosoides) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Chikwapu chonga Umbro (Pluteus umbrosoides)

Dzina lapano ndi Pluteus umbrosoides EF Malysheva

Etymology ya dzinali imachokera ku umbrosoides - yofanana ndi umber, kuchokera ku umbrosus - mtundu wa umber. Umbra (kuchokera ku liwu lachilatini umbra - shadow) ndi mchere wonyezimira wa dongo.

Mliri wa umbrous unatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa chofanana kwambiri ndi mliri wa umbrous.

mutu sing'anga kukula, 4-8 masentimita awiri, otukukira pansi-campanulate ndi apangidwe m'mphepete ali wamng'ono, ndiye amakhala lathyathyathya-otukukirani, lathyathyathya pamene kucha, nthawi zina kusunga pang'ono tubercle kapena fossa pakati. Pamwamba ndi velvety, yokutidwa ndi maukonde a bulauni mamba, villi. Mambawa amakhala ocheperako m'mphepete ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ochulukirapo pakatikati pa kapu (chifukwa chapakati amawoneka ngati amitundu yambiri). Miyeso ndi villi zimapanga mawonekedwe ozungulira a bulauni, oderapo, ofiira-bulauni mpaka wakuda-bulauni, momwe kuwala kowala kumawonekera. Mphepete mwa kapu ndi finely serrate, kawirikawiri pafupifupi ngakhale. Thupi ndi loyera, silisintha mtundu likawonongeka, lokhala ndi ndale, fungo losamveka komanso kukoma.

Hymenophore bowa - lamella. Ma mbalewa ndi aulere mpaka 4 mm mulifupi, nthawi zambiri amakhala. Mu bowa ang'onoang'ono, ndi oyera, apinki owala, akamakalamba amakhala pinki yowala ndi m'mphepete mwake.

Mikangano kuchokera ku ellipsoid kufika pafupifupi 5.5–6.5 (–6.8) × (4.5–) 5.0–6.0(–6.5) µm, pafupifupi 6,15 × 5,23 µm, chosindikizira cha pinki spore.

Basidia 20–26(–30) × 7–8 µm, yooneka ngati chibonga, yopapatiza ngati chibonga, 2–4 spores.

Cheilocystidia 40–75 × 11–31 µm, yochuluka, kuchokera ku fusiform kupita ku fusiform yotakata, utriform (yoboola thumba) kapena yochuluka lageniform yokhala ndi chowonjezera pamwamba, chowonekera, chopanda mipanda.

Pleurocystids 40–80 × 11–18 µm, yochuluka, fusiform, lageniform to widely lageniform, nthawi zina imakhala ndi cheilocystid-ngati fusiform elements.

Pileipellis ndi trichohymeniderm yopangidwa ndi zinthu zopapatiza kapena zotakata za fusiform zokhala ndi ma tapering, obtuse kapena papillary apices, 100–300 × 15–25 µm, wokhala ndi intracellular pigment yachikasu-bulauni, yotchinga.

a. kutsutsana

b. Cheilocystia

c. Pleurocystidia

d. Zinthu za Pileipellis

mwendo choyera chapakati 4,5 mpaka 8 masentimita m'litali ndi 0,4 mpaka 0,8 masentimita m'lifupi, cylindrical mawonekedwe ndi kukhuthala pang'ono kumunsi, molunjika kapena pang'ono yokhotakhota, yosalala, yosalala bwino tsitsi pansi, bulauni. Mnofu wa mwendo ndi wandiweyani woyera, wachikasu m'munsi.

Imakula payokha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono pamitengo ikuluikulu, khungwa kapena zotsalira zamitengo yovunda: ma poplars, birches, aspens. Nthawi zina amakula pakati pa mitundu ina ya blubber. Zipatso: chilimwe-yophukira. Amapezeka ku Turkey, Europe, Southeast Asia (makamaka, ku China), ku Dziko Lathu akuwoneka kumwera kwa Central Siberia, ku Krasnoyarsk Territory, ku Sayano-Shushensky Reserve, Novosibirsk Region.

Mwachiwonekere, bowa ndi wodyedwa, palibe chidziwitso chokhudza zomwe zili ndi poizoni, ngakhale kuti zakudya zopatsa thanzi sizidziwika, kotero tidzakambirana mosamala zamtunduwu.

Choyamba, bowa amafanana ndi mnzake, pomwe adapeza dzina lake: Pluteus umbrosus.

Chikwapu cha Umber (Pluteus umbrosus)

Kusiyanitsa kuli pamlingo wawung'ono, koma molingana ndi mawonekedwe a macroscopic a chikwapu, umbra-ngati wina amasiyanitsidwa ndi m'mphepete mwa mbale, kusakhalapo kwa ma flakes m'mphepete mwa kapu, ndi tsinde losalala popanda. mamba a bulauni.

Chikwapu chamalire akuda (Pluteus atromarginatus) amasiyana pamwamba pa kapu, amene ndi veiny-fibrous, osati fleecy monga p. monga umber.

Pluteus granularis - zofanana kwambiri, olemba ena amawonetsa tsitsi la tsinde la chinthu cha granular ngati chinthu chosiyanitsa, mosiyana ndi tsinde losalala la chinthu cha umbrous. Koma olemba ena amawona kuphatikizika kotere kwa ma macrofeatures kuti ma microscopy okha ndi omwe angafunike kuti adziwe zodalirika zamitundu ya mafangasi.

Zithunzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nkhaniyi: Alexey (Krasnodar), Tatyana (Samara). Zojambula za Microscopy: Pluteus umbrosoides ndi P. Chrysaegis, zolemba zatsopano zochokera ku China.