Zamkatimu
Kupha nsomba za utawaleza
Rainbow trout imadziwika m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Amachokera ku mitsinje ya kumpoto kwa America. Ku Russia Far East amakhala pansi pa dzina la mykizha. Kuwonjezera pa mitsinje, nsomba imeneyi imaŵetedwa m’mayiwe. Nsombayo imatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma idatenga dzina kuchokera ku mizere yowoneka bwino pathupi. Kukula ndi kulemera kwa nsomba zimasiyana. M'mitundu yakutchire, kulemera kumatha kufika 6 kg. Pali njira zazikulu zokulitsira trout m'mayiwe. Ndi nsomba zodziwika kwambiri m'minda ya nsomba, pambuyo pa carp. Nthawi zambiri nsombazi zimakhazikika pamodzi m'mafamu a maiwe. Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kukhalapo kwabwino kwa nsomba zam'madzi m'mayiwe: kutuluka kwawo ndi kutentha kwa 14-180C. Nsomba ndi zofunika kwambiri pazamalonda; chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwakukulu, amakula mochuluka, kuphatikizapo nsomba zachisangalalo.
Njira zophera nsomba za utawaleza
Musanayambe ulendo wopha nsomba za trout komanso posankha njira yopha nsomba, ndi bwino kuganizira malo ndi mtundu wa nkhokwe. Mukhoza kuwedza nsomba za trout pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zachilengedwe komanso zopangira. Pausodzi gwiritsani ntchito kupota, kupha nsomba zowuluka, zoyandama, zida zapansi. Kuonjezera apo, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha snap-ins chophatikizika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachiyambi.
Kupota utawaleza
Nyambo zambiri zapadera ndi ndodo zapangidwa kuti zigwire nsomba za utawaleza. Chofunikira chachikulu ndikupepuka komanso kumva. Trout imagwidwa bwino ndi zida zakufa za nsomba, koma tsopano, m'madzi ena, izi zitha kukhala zoletsedwa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndodo zowala kwambiri, mukamapha nsomba ndi ma spinners ndi wobblers, mwachitsanzo, pamitsinje yaing'ono, kusodza kungakhale kosangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo ponena za maganizo kumakhala kofanana ndi nsomba zowuluka. Musanayambe ulendo wopita kumalo osungirako ndalama, ndi bwino kufotokozera nyambo zololedwa, kukula kwake ndi mitundu ya mbedza. Kuletsedwa kwa ma tee kapena mbedza zaminga ndi kotheka.
Kupha nsomba za utawaleza
Kusankha zida zopha nsomba ntchentche ndizosiyana kwambiri. Monga tafotokozera kale, ndi bwino kufotokozera kukula kwa nsomba ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira m'madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe odyetserako kukuwonetsa kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zida mpaka kalasi 7-8, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zomira. Usodzi wa nsombazi ukuchulukirachulukira kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito ma switch rods. Nyambo za nsomba za Trout ndizosiyana kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala nymphs ndi ntchentche pa ndowe No. 18-20, koma nthawi zina - streamers 5-7 cm. Nyambo zambiri zodziwika bwino za ntchentche zinapangidwa kuti zigwire nsombazi.
Kupha nsomba za utawaleza ndi zida zina
M'malo osungiramo nsomba, trout amadyetsedwa ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zapadera. Nsomba zimatengera zakudya zotere. Awa ndi maziko opha nsomba pa zida zapansi, kuphatikiza zodyetsa. Zosakaniza zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo, ndipo nyambo, kutengera mosungiramo, nyama ya shrimp, nyongolotsi kapena mphutsi, komanso phala lapadera ndi granules, ndizoyenera. Pamalo osungira madzi, nsomba za trout zimagwidwanso ndi zida zapansi. Kuonjezera apo, kumene nsombazo zimazoloŵera nyambo zachilengedwe, zida zoyandama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri, zamtundu wa ogontha komanso zogwiritsira ntchito. Zida zoterezi, zopha nsomba ndi mawaya osiyanasiyana, zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi nyambo zopanga, monga ma octopus kapena ma spinner petals. Pamalo ozizirirapo madzi oundana, amalinganiza kusodza kwa zida zachisanu. Nsombazi zimachita bwino ndi ma spinner, ma twister, balancers, cicadas, komanso jigs ndi zoyandama. Kwa oyambira oyamba kumene, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokhala ndi nyambo zachilengedwe.
Nyambo
Nsomba ndi nyambo yodziwika bwino ya "olipira" yomwe imaperekedwa kwa asodzi oyamba kumene. Pakati pa anglers odziwa bwino, ma pastes ndi otchuka kwambiri. Malo ogulitsa nsomba ali ndi zosankha zambiri, pali zapadera, koma nthawi zina nsomba zimakhudzidwa ndi fungo lopanda khalidwe. Ena amadzipangira okha pasitala. Nthawi zambiri, kununkhira kwa nsomba, shrimp, ndi squid kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokopa nsomba za trout. Koma pali malo amene nsomba zimagwidwa pa chimanga chazitini.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
M'malo osungiramo nsomba, choyamba, ndi bwino kumvetsera malo odyetsera nsomba, komanso kutuluka kwa akasupe apansi panthaka ndi spillways. M'nyanja zazikulu, nsomba zimatha kudziunjikira m'mphepete, zopinga zamadzi ndi zomera zam'madzi. Nsomba mwachangu amadya tizilombo touluka, ndi kuphulika kwa fattening trout, mukhoza kudziwa malo ake. Pamitsinje, kudyetsa nsomba kungapezeke pafupi ndi mafunde komanso kumalo osakanikirana a mitsinje. Kusintha kulikonse pakuyenda kwa mtsinje, snags, miyala, kungakhale malo a utawaleza. Kuphatikizirapo overhanging mitengo.
Kuswana
Kuswana kwa trout, monga mykizhi wa Kum'mawa kwa Far East, kumachitika m'dzinja. M’madziwe amene nsombayi imakhala, lamulo loletsa kugwira nsomba limakhazikitsidwa. M'mafamu a nsomba, nsomba zimaberekana mwachinyengo, anthu akuluakulu amapita m'mayiwe ndi m'nyanja. Pamalo osungira madzi, kumene nsombayi imayambitsidwa mwachisawawa, kusungirako kumachitidwanso, monga lamulo, chaka chilichonse.