Zamkatimu
Mu nsomba zambiri za m'madzi opanda mchere, kuswana kumayambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Nsomba zam'madzi zimamera kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka Januware. Panthawiyi, pali zoletsa pa usodzi, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito malo osambira (bwato lopalasa, bwato, ndi zina). Kwinakwake kusambira m'ngalawa mu choletsa spawning pa bwato watha, koma penapake zochepa. Ndikofunika kudziwa mfundozi kuti musalangidwe ndi ruble.
Kugwiritsa ntchito boti panthawi yoletsa kubereka
Zoletsa zimayambitsidwa ndi malamulo oyenera. Usodzi uliwonse uli ndi zoletsa ndi zoletsa zake. Choncho, musanakwere bwato, muyenera kuphunzira malamulo a dera lanu. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi malamulo a usodzi wa dera la Novosibirsk, madera ena amadzi amatsekedwa kwa nthawi yoberekera, koma osati onse.
Malamulowa amapereka mndandanda wa malo enieni omwe kukwera bwato ndi koletsedwa. M'malo ena osungira mulibe choletsa. Koma ndibwino kuti musanyamule zida m'botilo, chifukwa sizikudziwika momwe woyang'anira angayang'anire izi.
Njira zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuteteza zachilengedwe. Akuluakulu amaika ziletso ndipo motero amalola anthu kuberekana moyenera. Kupanda kutero, kuwonongeka kosasinthika kudzachitika ku chilengedwe. Koma ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso, kodi n'zotheka kuyenda bwato panthawi yoletsedwa?
Kodi n'zotheka kuwedza kapena kungokwera
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zolondola, m'pofunika kunena za malamulo oyendetsera dera linalake. Iwo akhoza kusiyana kwambiri. Zimatengera kukhalapo kwa anthu okhala m'madzi, ziwerengero zawo ndi zina.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, munthu aliyense wogwidwa poswana amachotsa nsomba zazikulu 3-5 mtsogolomu. Choncho, nyama imodzi yogwidwa imatha kuchepetsa nyamazo katatu, kasanu.
Nthawi zambiri, kusodza kwamasewera sikuletsedwa, koma kuli ndi zoletsa. Mutha kupha nsomba kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Penapake ngakhale mbedza ziwiri zimaloledwa. Kwenikweni ndi chimodzi. Ponena za ngati n'zotheka kusodza m'ngalawa panthawi yoletsedwa, izi sizingatheke. M'madera ena, kungokwera ndege yamadzi ndikoletsedwa panthawi yobereketsa.
Mwachitsanzo, m'chigawo cha Moscow, molingana ndi malamulo a nsomba za Volga-Caspian, ndizoletsedwa kuyenda pamadzi pazachuma pazombo zazing'ono (zamoto) zamtundu uliwonse panthawi yoletsedwa.
Kuswana kukatha, kuletsa kupha nsomba m'boti uku kumasiya kugwira ntchito. Mutha kusodza ndi zida zonse zololedwa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwato ndi injini kapena kukwera basi. Masiku omwe maboti angagwiritsidwe ntchito amadalira dera.
Mwachitsanzo, m'dera la Nizhny Novgorod pamtsinje wa Or, kukwera bwato kumaloledwa pambuyo pa June 10. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi Cheboksary reservoir. Pambuyo pa Juni 15 ku Gorky reservoir yokhala ndi ma tributaries. Malinga ndi State Hunting Supervision Committee of the Nizhny Novgorod Region, kugwiritsa ntchito mabwato ang'onoang'ono m'malo oberekera ndikoletsedwa. Sichiwonetsedwa ndi injini kapena popanda. Malingana ndi izi, zikuwoneka kuti chiletsocho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mabwato ang'onoang'ono onse.
Madera ena amalola kupalasa kosavuta, koma osati m'malo obereketsa, koma ku Yoshkar-Ola, zoletsa sizili zovuta kwambiri. Malinga ndi mawu a Head of State Control, Supervision and Fish Protection SERGEY Blinov, amaloledwa kuyenda pa boti lamoto ngati ilibe zida. Pamabwato amaloledwa kukhala ndi ndodo imodzi yoyandama kapena pansi, koma osapha nsomba.
Kodi lamulo limati chiyani ndipo limalamulira chiyani?
Usodzi umayendetsedwa ndi Law 457 of the Federal Law "On Recreational Fishing". NPA iyi ikufotokoza mfundo zazikulu, kuphatikizapo zoletsa. M'pofunika kuphunzira malamulo malamulo, popeza udindo amapereka osati utsogoleri (zabwino ndi kulanda), komanso chigawenga.
Kuphatikiza apo, Law N 166 - FZ "Pa Kusodza ndi Kusunga Zinthu Zamoyo Zamadzi Zamadzi" ikugwira ntchito. Imayang'anira usodzi wamakampani, zosangalatsa komanso zamasewera.
Pa nthawi yobereketsa, nsomba zamalonda ndizoletsedwa kotheratu.
Koma asodzi wamba amaloledwa kugwira nsomba. Zoona, kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja osati m'malo oberekera mwachindunji. Kuonjezera apo, msodzi sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo imodzi. Nkhokwe ziwiri zimaloledwa. Akuluakulu amakhazikitsa njira zotere pofuna kuteteza zachilengedwe zam'madzi, komanso kuti asadzazenso chuma.
Mu 2021, malamulo a usodzi wosangalatsa asintha kwambiri. Asodzi wamba akhala akudikirira kwa nthawi yayitali. Malinga ndi zosinthazi, palibe malo opha nsomba pano. Kupatula zigawo za Kumpoto, Siberia ndi Far East. Anthu amtengo wapatali komanso osowa amapezeka m'madera amadzi awa.
M'madera ena onse a m'madzi (mitsinje, nyanja, malo osungiramo madzi), nsomba zamasewera zimakhala zapoyera, motero zimakhala zaulere. Zoonadi, kupatula malo osungira anthu payekha, kusungirako zachilengedwe ndi zina. Zowona, nthawi zina, monga kubereka, njira zina zoletsa zimayambitsidwa.
Chifukwa chake, m'dera lamadzi la dziwe la Saratov, chiletso chotulutsa mbewu chinayamba kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi mpaka masiku khumi oyambirira a June. Pamalo ena osungira, malamulo amalembedwa mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kuletsa kumayambitsidwa kuchokera ku 25.04. ku 25.06. m'madzi a Big and Small Uzen.
Lamuloli limayang'aniranso kuchuluka kwa nsomba zamtundu uliwonse. Zimaphatikizapo osati kuchuluka kokha, komanso kukula kwake. Kuchuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku sikuyenera kupitirira 5 kg pa msodzi.
Ngati kugwidwa kwa munthu wotchulidwa mu Red Book, m'pofunika kumasula. Nthawi zina, ndizoletsedwa kukolola nsomba ndi nkhanu ngati kukula kwake sikukugwirizana ndi zamalonda.
M'madera ena, kuwerengera sikuchitidwa ndi kulemera, koma ndi chidutswa. Mwachitsanzo, ku Primorye, mpaka zidutswa 100 za mitundu ina ya nsomba zimaloledwa. M'chigawo cha Leningrad amaloledwa kugwira anthu osapitilira 5 a zander patsiku.
Chizoloŵezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku sichimakhazikitsidwa pamasewera ndi zochitika zina.
Ndikoyeneranso kudziwa kuti pali zoletsa zina pakugwiritsa ntchito mabwato ang'onoang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo poyambira kuzizira komanso kutha kwa ayezi kumasokonekera (popanda injini). Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale kupeza bwato pamadzi ndikoletsedwa.
Kodi kukhala ndi mota kuli kofunikira?
Kukhalapo kwa injini pa ndege yamadzi kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwa oimira nyama, mwachitsanzo, phokoso la injini limawopsyeza nsomba ndipo imasiya kudya bwino, kusokonezeka kwina kumawonekera, komwe kumakhudzanso kubereka. Pakapita nthawi, izi zitha kukhudza kwambiri manambala ake. Chifukwa chake, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito boti lamoto panthawi yobereketsa.
Mwachitsanzo, m'maphunziro ena, sikuti mabwato okhala ndi injini amaletsedwa, komanso ma jet skis, catamarans, mabwato oyenda komanso ngakhale kayak. Nthawi zambiri, malamulowo amatchula matupi amadzi enieni komanso zoletsa. Wophwanyayo atha kulandira chindapusa cha mota panthawi yoberekera.
Mu Okutobala 2017, kuletsa kusodza kwa Baikal omul kudayambitsidwa. Pafupifupi zaka zinayi, chiwerengero cha mitundu yosowa yakula ndi 15-20%, akutero Leonid Mikhailik, Mtsogoleri wa nthambi ya Baikal ya Federal State Budgetary Institution.
Mu 2017, kuchuluka kwa biospecies kunatsika ndi matani asanu ndi atatu. Zomwe zidachitika panthawi yake zidapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe, ndipo nsomba zidayamba kuswana. Zokambirana zayambanso pochotsa chiletsocho, koma masiku enieni sanalengezedwe.
Udindo ndi chindapusa chogwiritsa ntchito mabwato ang'onoang'ono pakubala
The m'zigawo za zinthu zamoyo za m'madzi kwa kubala mophwanya lamulo kungachititse kuti utsogoleri kapena upandu. Chindapusa choyendayenda m'malo obereketsa, malinga ndi Code of Administrative Offences, chimachokera ku ma ruble awiri mpaka asanu. Chilangochi chalembedwa m'nkhani 8.37 ya gawo 2 la Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, boti ndi zida zimalandidwa. Akuluakulu adzalipira 20-30 zikwi za ruble pazochitika zomwezo, ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka 100-200 zikwi.
Kuwongolera kutsata malamulo a nsomba sikumangochitika kokha ndi oyang'anira oyendera nsomba, komanso ndi apolisi (kuphatikizapo apolisi apamsewu), oyang'anira malire, ngati malo amadzi ali m'malire. Maofesiwa atha kuyimitsa galimotoyo ndi cholinga chofuna kutsimikizira kuti malamulo a zausodzi akutsatiridwa.
Kuphatikiza pa Code of Administrative Offences, chilango chikhoza kuperekedwa motsatira malamulo a nkhanizo. Choncho m'chigawo cha Nizhny Novgorod kuti agwiritse ntchito bwato m'malo obereketsa (panthawi yoberekera) chindapusa choyang'anira chimayikidwa mu kuchuluka kwa ma ruble 2-4. Udindo waperekedwa mu Ndime 5.14. Code of the Nizhny Novgorod Region on Administrative Offenses.
Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti wophwanyayo akhoza kubweretsedwanso pansi pa Code of Administrative Offences. Pamlandu womwewo, nzika sangayimbidwe mlandu kawiri kapena kuposa.
Koma ngati mukulitsa vutoli, ndiye kuti simungachoke pakona. Chofunikira ndi kusodza kwa anthu okhala m'madzi kuchokera m'boti lalikulu kwambiri. Mlanduwu, malinga ndi ndime 256 ya Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, umapereka chindapusa cha ma ruble 300-500, ntchito yowongolera, kapena kumangidwa kwa zaka ziwiri.
Mutha kugwa pansi pamilandu ngati mukuwonongeka kuchokera ku ma ruble 100.
Tiyeni titenge chitsanzo. Kupha nsomba za sturgeon ndikoletsedwa. Mmodzi wa sturgeon akuyerekeza 160 zikwi rubles. Choncho, ndi zokwanira kuti wopha nyama popanda chilolezo agwire munthu mmodzi kupita kundende. Kuonjezera apo, ndalama zina zidzaperekedwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zamoyo zamtengo wapatali.
Osaphwanya malamulo ndikusamalira chilengedwe!