Rig zherlitsy kwa pike

Chilombocho chimayankha bwino kuti chikhale nyambo ngati nyambo, izi zakhala zikudziwika kale ndi asodzi, kutengera mbaliyi, njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zamtunduwu, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pike, zinapangidwa. Zida za zherlitsy za pike m'nyengo yozizira zimakhala ndi makhalidwe ake, omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa posonkhanitsa zida. Kenako, tiwona momwe tingachitire bwino.

Kodi zherlitsa ndi chiyani

Pali njira zingapo zogwirira nyama yolusa, makamaka pike. Kwa ena, kusodza ndi kupha nsomba ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, pamene ena amakonda kusodza pansi kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndi nyambo yamoyo. Mafani a usodzi wosagwira ntchito amadziwa bwino momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ngati potulukira mpweya, ndi bwino kugwira pike.

Woyambayo ayenera kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane chomwe chiri komanso malamulo oti agwire izi. Zherlitsa amatchedwa tackle for fishing reservoirs makamaka kuchokera ku ayezi, komabe, pali mitundu ya nsomba m'madzi otseguka. Chofunika kwambiri cha ntchito ya girders ndi chakuti pamene kuluma, mbendera ya chizindikiro imadzuka, ndiye kuti angler amayandikira zida zomwe zinayambitsa. Mtundu uliwonse wa girders, ngakhale chilimwe kapena yozizira, uli ndi zigawo zomwezo:

Kuphatikiza apo, mudzafunika zowonjezera zowonjezera, zomwe angler aliyense amasankha kale payekha. Kulimbana komweko kumasonkhanitsidwa pa koyilo, yomwe imamangiriridwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana ku maziko ozungulira. Chinthu china chofunikira ndi mbendera, imayikidwanso pansi pa koyilo.

Tsopano mutha kugula ma tackle ku sitolo iliyonse yopha nsomba, ngakhale atasonkhanitsidwa ndi chingwe cha usodzi ndi mbedza. Koma anglers enieni amakonda kuchita zida pawokha, ndikusankha mosamala zigawo zonse malinga ndi mawonekedwe ena.

Pamene ndi kumene kugwira pa zherlitsy

Zida zimenezi zimayikidwa m'malo oimikapo magalimoto a nsomba, malingana ndi nyengo. Zidzakhala zotheka kuti mugwire bwino maenje am'nyengo yozizira komanso osaya pamphepete mwa ayezi, chinthu chachikulu ndikuyesa kuzama kwa kumizidwa kwa nyambo.

A zherlitsa kwa nyama yolusa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• m'madzi otseguka m'dzinja pafupi ndi nkhalango zam'mphepete mwa nyanja za mabango ndi pondweed, pakhomo la dzenje lachisanu, mozama kwambiri kusanayambe kuzizira;
• Kuwedza kwa ayezi kumachitika m'malo osiyanasiyana am'madzi, zimatengera nthawi yomwe kuyika kwa mpweya kumachitika.

Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotere pamadzi osasunthika a m'nyanja ndi maiwe, ndipo pamitsinje, madamu akulu amaphatikizidwanso mu nambala iyi. Zidazi zimasiyana mu makulidwe a chingwe chausodzi wa monofilament ndi siker, apo sipadzakhala kusiyana kulikonse.

Kuya kwa nkhokwe yosankhidwa kuyeneranso kuganiziridwa, koma kukopera chingwe cha nsomba mu kuchuluka kwa 10-15 m ndikokwanira kusodza.

Mafani a mpweya pa ayezi wotsiriza amadzitamandiranso ndi nsomba zabwino, panthawiyi zhor isanayambe kubereka imayambira pa pike, choncho amasangalala kutenga nyambo iliyonse.

Mitundu ya girders

Mapangidwe a girders a nyengo iliyonse ndi ofanana, koma padzakhala ma nuances ena pagulu la zida. Ziyenera kumveka kuti pakuwedza m'madzi otseguka, zowongolera zimasonkhanitsidwa mwamphamvu, popeza pike imagwiranso ntchito panthawiyi. Pakusodza kwa ayezi, zowongolera zimatha kukhala zofewa, zocheperako zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko, ndipo ma leashes amatha kuyikidwa pa fluorocarbon pike. Kenako, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za zobisika za kusonkhanitsa zida kwa nyengo iliyonse padera.

Mtundu wachilimwe ndi mawonekedwe a zida

M'madzi otseguka, si aliyense amene amapeza ma pike pamiyendo, anthu ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamtundu wina. Koma anglers odziwa bwino, kapena agogo aamuna omwe ali m'madzi, amakonda chipangizo choterocho. Iwo pawokha amapanga zigawo zonse, ndiye amakhazikitsa mazenera pa pike. Ndondomeko yonse ikuwoneka motere:

• bwalo limadulidwa kuchokera ku plywood, yomwe m'mimba mwake nthawi zambiri imakhala 100-130 mm;
• kukhazikitsa phiri pansi pa mbendera, kawirikawiri chitsulo bulaketi;
• kuchuluka kokwanira kwa chingwe cha nsomba kumavulala pa reel, ndiye choyimitsa chimayikidwa, chotsatiridwa ndi sink ya kulemera kofunikira, choyimitsa china;
• leash imapangidwa mosiyana, chifukwa chake muyenera chitsulo kapena fluorocarbon;
• kudzera pa swivel, leash yopangidwa mokonzeka yokhala ndi tee kapena kawiri pa nyambo yamoyo imalumikizidwa ndi chingwe cha usodzi;
• koyilo yokhala ndi screw kapena self-tapping screw imayikidwanso pansi kuti ikhale ndi masewera aulere.

Zimangotsala kunyambo nyambo ndikuyika polowera pamalo abwino kwambiri osungira osankhidwa.

Kodi kupanga tackle? Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ziyenera kugulidwa pasadakhale? M'sitolo mumatha kugula msonkhano wopangidwa kale, koma kugula gawo lililonse la zida ndizothekanso:

• monga maziko, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa chingwe chausodzi, chingwe cha chipangizo ichi sichili choyenera kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwake kumasiyana kuchokera ku 0,35 mm mpaka 06 mm, chizindikirochi chimadalira kukula kwa chilombo chomwe chimakhala m'malo osungiramo nsomba.
• Ma leashes a pike girders nthawi zambiri amagulidwa okonzeka, chitsulo, fluorocarbon, tungsten ndi njira zabwino kwambiri. Kevlar yotsika mtengo imakhalanso ndi zomangira, koma kudalirika kwake nthawi zambiri kumakaikira. Sankhani zosankha za kutalika kwa 25 cm.
• Zimakhala zovuta kuti woyambitsa asankhe mbedza zomwe angayike pa chithunzithunzi, apa aliyense amasankha yekha. Kwa wina, mapasa ndi ofunika kwambiri, wina amakonda ma tee ambiri, njira yopangira nyambo idzadaliranso mtundu womwe wasankhidwa. Kukula kwa mbedza kumasankhidwa potengera nsomba zamoyo za nyambo, nsomba zazikulu, kukula kwa mbedza.
• Zolemerazo zimayikidwa kuti athe kusunga nyambo yamoyo pakuya kwake, koma osamumiza. Kwa madzi osasunthika okhala ndi kuya kosaya m'madzi otseguka, mbendera zochokera ku 4 g mpaka 10 g zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zapano zidzasintha zokha, zolemera za 6 g kapena kupitilira apo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtsinje.

Oyimitsa amagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zokhazikika (zozungulira ndi zomangira) poyika leash yapakatikati yokhala ndi katundu wabwino wosweka, womwe udzakhala wocheperapo pang'ono kusiyana ndi mzere waukulu wa nsomba.

Pansi potulukira nsomba posungira m'madzi otseguka ndi wokonzeka, izo zimangokhala nyambo nsomba mofulumira, kuika polimbana ndi madzi ndi kudikira kuti mbendera ntchito.

Zima Baibulo ndi zipangizo malamulo

Odziwa bwino angler amadziwa momwe angapangire mpweya wa pike m'nyengo yozizira, koma oyamba kumene adzafunika malangizo ndi malangizo. Kupatula apo, zida zoyenera zidzakhala chinsinsi cha kupambana kopambana pampikisano panthawi ya notch.

Kuti apange chisanu chachisanu, zigawo zomwezo zidzafunikanso monga momwe zilili m'chilimwe; dongosolo la mpweya kwa pike si kusintha nyengo. Koma adzakhala ndi makhalidwe osiyana pang'ono, osiyana kwambiri ndi chilimwe. Pamalo olowera m'nyengo yozizira pa nyama yolusa, amagwiritsa ntchito:

• Maziko ake amakhalabe ofanana, koma mzere wosodza wa pike vents umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira ndi mainchesi osiyana pang'ono. Kwa nsomba zopanda pake, 0,25-0,35 mm idzakhala yokwanira. Ngati padziwe pali zikho zopitirira 6 kg, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusewera motetezeka ndikumaliza 0 m'mimba mwake.
• Katundu wa girders amasankhidwa molingana ndi mfundo yofanana ndi m'chilimwe. Pakuyenda, muyenera kusankha cholemera, koma madzi okhala ndi kuya pang'ono amafunikira vase ya 4-6 g.
• Ma leashes a girders m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale chitsulo, mawonekedwe ambiri akulimbana ndi fluorocarbon. Kevlar panthawiyi adzathanso kupirira chilombo chopanda mavuto.

Nkhokwe zosonkhanitsira zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi chilimwe, kukula kwake kumasankhidwa kutengera nyambo yamoyo.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma vents omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira, amasiyana wina ndi mzake makamaka pokhazikika pa dzenje:

• makapu opangidwa ndi matabwa;
• makapu apulasitiki;
• makapu a mphira;
• matabwa a matabwa;
• wamiyendo itatu.

Ndizosatheka kulangiza kuti musankhe mitundu yomwe yatchulidwa. Aliyense ayenera kusankha kuti ndi iti yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri.

Zida za nyengo yozizira ya pike zimamveka bwino, zimangokhala kuyembekezera ayezi wamphamvu ndikupita kukawedza. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri za nsomba zimatha kupezeka mu ayezi woyamba, panthawiyi pike imakhala yosamala kwambiri ndipo imatenga pafupifupi nyambo iliyonse yamoyo.

Zinsinsi za kusonkhanitsa tackle pa girders

Tinaganizira momwe tingasonkhanitsire zherlitsa kwa pike yokhala ndi nyengo. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino za usodzi, izi sizokwanira, muyenera kudziwa ndikugwiritsabe ntchito zobisika, zomwe zilipo zambiri. Tsopano ife tizindikira ena a iwo, koma angler pang'onopang'ono adzabwera kwa ena onse payekha. Kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu nthawi zonse mukamagwiritsa ntchito mpweya, muyenera kudziwa zotsatirazi:

• pazida, nyambo yogwira ntchito kwambiri yokhala ndi kuwonongeka kochepa imasankhidwa;
• carp ndi yoyenera kubzala, roach inagwidwa mumtsinje womwewo;
• pobowola pamphepete, ndi bwino kutenga ma tee, pomwe nyambo yamoyo yokhala ndi mbedza yomwe ili kumchira ili ndi pawiri;
• mpweya wokhala ndi zida nthawi iliyonse ya chaka sungathe kukhazikitsidwa monga momwe mukufunira, malamulowa amalola kuyika mpweya wachisanu pa msodzi aliyense kuchokera pa zidutswa 5 mpaka 10, koma ndi bwino kuyang'ana chiwerengerocho ndi kuyang'anira nsomba;
• pa nthawi yoberekera, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoterezi, m'pofunika kuganizira izi;
• ndi bwino kusankha zomangira zonyamula zida ngati maolivi, amamizidwa bwino mumzere wamadzi;
• kwa mpweya wa masika, pamalangizo a anglers odziwa zambiri, ndi bwino kutenga zoyimitsa zowonekera za silicone.

Kwa ena onse, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ma comrades odziwa zambiri, onani zomwe amapanga komanso momwe amapangira.

Zinapezeka kuti sizinali zovuta kukhazikitsa poyambira pike, zida zomwe zilipo komanso kusonkhanitsa mosavuta zimapangitsa kuti nsombayi ikhale yotchuka pakati pa ambiri.