Zamkatimu
Zothandiza zokhudza nsomba za snook
Nsomba zam'madzi, zowoneka ngati pike perch zamadzi am'madzi, koma osati mitundu yofananira. Uwu ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa nsomba zam'madzi, zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi 12 subspecies, koma zimasiyana pang'ono. Angle, monga lamulo, samalekanitsa nsombazi pakati pawo ndipo zonse zimatchedwa snook kapena robalo. Mitundu ya robal imagawidwa m'magulu atatu: Robal waku America, latex waku Africa-Asia, ambassis waku Asia. Kwenikweni, ma robalo aku America amagawidwa ku Pacific ndi Atlantic. Pali mitundu itatu yotchuka: zisa, zakuda ndi zokhuthala. Roalo yotalika kwambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, kulemera kwake kumafika 1 kg ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 30 cm. M'mitundu yonse, zinthu zazikuluzikulu ndizofanana: mutu ndi waukulu, wophwanyika mwamphamvu, nsagwada zapansi zimatuluka patsogolo, ndipo pali mano ambiri akuthwa pakamwa. Pa thupi lowala, mzere wakuda wozungulira umawoneka bwino. Ma snook onse amakhala ndi zipsepse ziwiri zakumbuyo zomwe zimagwirana. Robalos ndi zilombo zazikulu, zolusa. Kulemera kumatha kupitirira 20 kg ndi kutalika kuposa 1m. Kukula kokhazikika kwa zikho kumafika kutalika pafupifupi 70 cm. Chimodzi mwazochita za snooks ndikuti amadya mwachangu m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo amagwidwa bwino akamapha nsomba kuchokera kugombe ndi zida zamasewera. Nsomba ndizofala kwambiri, ndi zamalonda; kuwonjezera pa madzi a m’nyanja, imakhala m’madzi a m’mitsinje ya mitsinje ndi m’munsi mwa mitsinje. Snooki amatha kutenthedwa ndi madzi akakhala pansi pa 280C akhoza kupita kumalo omasuka. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nsomba iyi, mutha kusintha mwachangu zizolowezi ndikusodza nokha.
Njira zophera nsomba
Robalo ndi chilombo chokangalika chomwe chimatenga nyambo zonse zoyenda komanso zosasunthika. Izi zikugwirizananso ndi njira zopha nsomba. Pamndandanda wa zida zachikhalidwe zopha nsomba pamaulendo osodza (usodzi wa ntchentche, kupota), ndodo zoyandama ndi pansi zimawonjezedwa. Chifukwa snook amakonda kusaka m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mitengo ya mangrove ndi malo otsetsereka, ndikosavuta kwa asodzi omwe amazolowera m'madzi ang'onoang'ono kuti azolowere kusodza kuposa nsomba zina zam'nyanja zazikulu zotentha. Mofanana ndi zilombo zambiri za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, snooks zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri pa nthawi ya mafunde komanso usiku.
Kugwira nsomba pandodo yopota
Posankha zida zopha nsomba pa ndodo yachikale yopota nsomba pa robalo, ndikofunikira kutsatira mfundo iyi: "kukula kwa trophy - kukula kwa nyambo." Mfundo yofunika ndi yakuti snooks amagwidwa kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, akuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja zamchenga. Zombo zosiyanasiyana ndizosavuta kusodza, koma ngakhale pano pangakhale zolepheretsa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kusodza. Snooks amakhala m'munsi mwa madzi, koma amagwidwanso pa poppers. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndikusodza nyambo zapamwamba: ma spinners, wobblers ndi zina zambiri. Ma reel ayenera kukhala ndi chingwe chabwino chophera nsomba kapena chingwe. Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lopanda vuto la braking, koyiloyo iyenera kutetezedwa kumadzi amchere. Mumitundu yambiri ya zida zophera nsomba m'nyanja, mawaya othamanga kwambiri amafunikira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa zida zomangira. Malinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ma coils amatha kukhala ochulukitsa komanso opanda inertial. Chifukwa chake, ndodo zimasankhidwa malinga ndi dongosolo la reel. Mukawedza ndi nsomba zam'madzi zopota, njira yopha nsomba ndiyofunika kwambiri.
Kupha nsomba
Snuka amapha nsomba mwachangu kuti azipha nsomba zam'madzi. Nthawi zambiri, ulendo usanachitike, ndi bwino kufotokoza kukula kwa zikho zotheka. Monga lamulo, kupha nsomba ndi dzanja limodzi la gulu 9-10 kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndi "padziko lonse". M'malo mwake nyambo zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zamtundu wapamwamba, zogwirizana ndi ndodo zam'madzi za dzanja limodzi. Ma reel a volumetric ayenera kugwirizana ndi kalasi ya ndodo, ndikuyembekeza kuti osachepera 200 m ochiritsira amphamvu ayenera kuikidwa pa spool. Musaiwale kuti giya adzakhala poyera madzi amchere. Chofunikirachi chimagwira ntchito makamaka pamakoyilo ndi zingwe. Posankha koyilo, muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri mapangidwe a brake system. Clutch yotsutsana siyenera kukhala yodalirika, komanso yotetezedwa ku madzi amchere amalowa mu makina. Usodzi wowuluka wa nsomba za m'madzi amchere, makamaka snook, kumafuna njira yogwiritsira ntchito nyambo. Makamaka pa gawo loyambirira, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a otsogolera odziwa zambiri. Usodzi umakhala wokhudza mtima kwambiri ukagwira snooks pa popper.
Nyambo
Pausodzi wokhala ndi zida zopota, nyambo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ma wobblers ndi zosintha zawo zimatengedwa kuti ndizodziwika kwambiri. Kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pamwamba. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nyambo zowuluka nsomba. Pausodzi, mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba ndi crustaceans imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri zogwira mtima kwambiri zimakhala zachiphamaso mumayendedwe a "popper". Nsomba za snook nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zosavuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyambo zachilengedwe: nsomba zazing'ono, nsomba za nsomba, nyama ya mollusk kapena crustaceans, nyongolotsi za m'nyanja.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Snooki ( robalos yaku America) ndiofala pagombe la Central America kugombe lakumadzulo ndi kummawa. Subspecies amakhala osiyanasiyana, koma intersect wina ndi mzake. Malolo okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mphepete mwa nyanja za Pacific ndi Atlantic. Amakonda kumamatira ku magombe amchenga, komanso madambwe a brackish and estuaries. Kuphatikiza ku America, nsomba zamtundu wa robalo zimagawidwa kuchokera kugombe la Africa kupita kuzilumba za Pacific.
Kuswana
Amamera m'chilimwe pafupi ndi mathithi komanso m'madzi amchere. Panthawi yobereketsa, imapanga magulu akuluakulu.