Zamkatimu
Sea lenok ndi nsomba ya banja la greenling. Dzina la sayansi ndi mtundu umodzi wobiriwira wakumwera. Nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Russia Far East. Thupi ndi elongated, oblong, pang'ono mozungulira wothinikizidwa. Chipsepse cha caudal chimakhala ndi mphanda, chipsepse chakumbuyo chimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu la thupi. Mtundu wa nsomba ukhoza kukhala wosiyana malinga ndi msinkhu komanso kukula kwa kugonana. Anthu achikulire ndi akuluakulu amakhala ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri, wofiirira. Nsomba yaying'ono, imakula pafupifupi masentimita 60 ndipo imalemera mpaka 1.6 kg. Nsomba zambiri zomwe zimagwidwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi 1 kg. Amatsogolera njira yapafupi-pansi-pelargic ya moyo. Greenlings amadziwika ndi kusamuka kwa nyengo, m'nyengo yozizira amachoka kumphepete mwa nyanja kupita kumunsi pansi pamtunda wa 200-300 m. Koma, kawirikawiri, amakonda kukhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mbalamezi zimadya nyama za benthic: nyongolotsi, mollusks, crustaceans, koma nthawi zambiri zimadya nsomba zazing'ono. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti popha nsomba m'madzi a m'nyanja ya Far East, pamodzi ndi greenling imodzi, nsomba zina za banja ili, mwachitsanzo, zobiriwira zofiira, zimagwidwanso. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, anthu okhala m'deralo nthawi zambiri sagawana nsombazi ndikuzitcha zonse ndi dzina limodzi: sea lenok. Mulimonsemo, nsombazi zimakhala ndi zosiyana pang'ono pa moyo.
Njira zogwirira lenok ya m'nyanja
Posodza nsomba za lenok, moyo wake uyenera kuganiziridwa. Njira zazikulu za usodzi wa amateur zitha kuganiziridwa ngati kusodza ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zophatikizira zowozera. Ndi chikhalidwe chakuti lenok ikhoza kugwidwa ndi nyambo zonse zachilengedwe komanso zopangira, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana monga "wolamulira wankhanza", kumene zidutswa za nsalu zowala kapena zidutswa za nyama zimakhazikika pazitsulo. Kuphatikiza apo, nsombayi imakhudzidwa ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana za silikoni ndi ma spinner olunjika. Greenlings amagwidwanso pa zida zopota pamene nsomba "kuponyedwa", mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kumtunda.
Kugwira lenok ya m'nyanja pa "wankhanza"
Kusodza kwa "wankhanza", ngakhale dzinalo, lomwe mwachiwonekere limachokera ku Russia, ndilofala kwambiri ndipo likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asodzi padziko lonse lapansi. Pali kusiyana pang'ono kwa zigawo, koma mfundo ya usodzi ndi yofanana kulikonse. Ndikoyeneranso kudziwa kuti kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma rigs kumakhudzana ndi kukula kwa nyama. Poyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zilizonse sikunaperekedwe. Chingwe china chimakulungidwa pachongongole chokhazikika, kutengera kuzama kwa usodzi, izi zitha kukhala mpaka mazana angapo mita. Sink yokhala ndi kulemera koyenera mpaka 400 g imakhazikika kumapeto, nthawi zina ndi loop pansi kuti muteteze chingwe chowonjezera. Leashes amakhazikika pa chingwe, nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi 10-15 zidutswa. Zotsogolera zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu, kutengera zomwe mukufuna kugwira. Zitha kukhala monofilament kapena zitsulo zotsogola kapena waya. Ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti nsomba zam'nyanja ndizochepa "zotsika" ku makulidwe a zida, kotero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito monofilaments wandiweyani (0.5-0.6 mm). Pankhani ya zida zachitsulo, makamaka mbedza, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi anti-corrosion, chifukwa madzi a m'nyanja amawononga zitsulo mwachangu kwambiri. Mu mtundu wa "classic", "wankhanza" ali ndi nyambo zokhala ndi nthenga zamitundu, ulusi waubweya kapena zidutswa zazinthu zopangidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma spinners ang'onoang'ono, kuphatikiza mikanda yokhazikika, mikanda, ndi zina zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusodza. M'matembenuzidwe amakono, pogwirizanitsa zigawo za zipangizo, zozungulira zosiyanasiyana, mphete, ndi zina zotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimawonjezera kusinthasintha kwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma zimatha kuwononga kulimba kwake. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodalirika, zokwera mtengo. Pazombo zapadera zopha nsomba pa "wolamulira wankhanza", zida zapadera zapabodi zopangira zida zowongolera zitha kuperekedwa. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri popha nsomba mozama kwambiri. Ngati kusodza kumachitika kuchokera ku ayezi kapena bwato pamizere yaying'ono, ndiye kuti ma reel wamba ndi okwanira, omwe amatha kukhala ngati ndodo zazifupi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndodo zam'mbali zokhala ndi mphete zolowera kapena ndodo zazifupi zozungulira nyanja, vuto limakhala pazitsulo zonse zokhala ndi mbedza zambiri ndi "kusankhidwa" kwa chowongolera posewera nsomba. Mukagwira nsomba zing'onozing'ono, vutoli limathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo zokhala ndi mphete zotalika mamita 6-7, ndipo pogwira nsomba zazikulu, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha "ntchito" za leashes. Mulimonsemo, pokonzekera nsomba, leitmotif yaikulu iyenera kukhala yosavuta komanso yosavuta panthawi ya nsomba. "Samodur" imatchedwanso zida za mbedza zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zachilengedwe. Mfundo ya usodzi ndiyosavuta, ikatsitsa choyikirapo kuti chikhale choyimirira mpaka kuzama kodziwiratu, wowotchera amapangira zingwe zapang'onopang'ono molingana ndi mfundo yowunikira molunjika. Pankhani ya kuluma kogwira, izi, nthawi zina, sizofunika. "Kutera" kwa nsomba pa mbedza kumatha kuchitika potsitsa zida kapena kuchokera pakukwera kwa chombo.
Nyambo
Nyambo zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira lenok ya m'nyanja. Pachifukwa ichi, zidutswa za nyama zatsopano za nsomba zosiyanasiyana, komanso mollusks ndi crustaceans, zingakhale zoyenera. Pankhani ya usodzi wokhala ndi mbedza zamitundu yambiri pogwiritsa ntchito ma decoys, zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe tafotokoza kale zitha kutumikira. Mukawedza ma jigging akale, zingwe za silicone zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Malo okhala m'nyanja ya Lenok amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Far East kuchokera ku Yellow Sea kupita ku Sakhalin, Kuriles ndi kum'mwera kwa Nyanja ya Okhotsk ndi gombe la Kamchatka. Nsomba zobiriwira zamtundu umodzi wakum'mwera ndi nsomba yofunikira kwambiri pazamalonda. Pamodzi ndi izi, mitundu ina ya greenlings, yomwe imatha kutchedwanso sea lenok, imakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja za Far East, pomwe nthawi zambiri imagwidwa ndi zida zamasewera. Greenlings, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa usodzi m'madzi osaya a m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso kusasamala kwa zida zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri amakhala chinthu chachikulu chosodza paulendo wosangalatsa kuchokera kugombe la mizinda ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Kuswana
Nsomba zimakhwima pakugonana zikafika zaka 2-4. Kubereketsa kumachitika, kutengera malo okhala, kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa dzinja. Malo oswana ali pamiyala yokhala ndi mafunde amphamvu. The greenlings imadziwika ndi kuchulukira kwa amuna pa malo oberekera panthawi yoberekera (polyandry ndi mitala). Kubereketsa kumagawidwa, mazira amamangiriridwa pansi ndipo amuna amawateteza mpaka mphutsi ziwoneke. Pambuyo pa kuswana mu nsomba zazikulu, kudyetsa nsomba kumapambana, koma pakapita nthawi kumasakanikirananso.