mtsogoleri wodabwitsa

Kodi mtsogoleri wodabwitsa ndi chiyani? Kodi ntchito? Kodi chidachi chimakulitsa bwanji mtunda woponyera ndikuthandizira chowotchera m'madzi? Ndipotu, palibe chovuta mmenemo. Tiyeni tiyese kudziwa momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira mtsogoleri wodabwitsa

Poyamba, mtsogoleri wodabwitsa wa feeder amawonjezera mtunda woponya. Apa ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zimango zake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zinthu zingapo zimakhudza kwambiri pagululi:

1. Kodi kuyesa ndodo kumagwirizana bwanji ndi kulemera kwa chitsulo choponyedwa?
2. Kuponya kuli bwanji
3. Mikhalidwe ya mumlengalenga
4. Katundu wa ndodo, akalozera ndi reel
5. Aerodynamic katundu katundu
6. Kunenepa kwa mzere kapena chingwe

Chomalizachi ndi chofunikira kwambiri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, makamaka pakakhala mphepo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti katundu womwe umaponyedwa mothandizidwa ndi ndodo umawulukira motsatira njira yake, ndipo mphamvu ziwiri zotsutsana zimachitapo kanthu: mphamvu yake yotsutsa ndi kugwedezeka kwa chingwe. Chotsatiracho chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri ndi mphepo yam'mbali, yomwe imayamba kutulutsa mzere panthawi yoponyedwa, ndipo arc iyi imayamba kukokera katunduyo. Inde, ndipo mu nyengo yabata, kukana kwa mzere wa nsomba mumlengalenga kudzakhala kwakukulu.

Dziweruzireni nokha: ndi chingwe kutalika kwa 0.14 mm pa 70 mamita, kukana malo ake ndi pafupifupi 100 lalikulu centimita, izi ndi pafupifupi lalikulu 10 × 10 cm. Malo oterowo amachepetsa kwambiri katundu. Pamene mbali yamphamvu ya mphepo ikukankhira pa izo, theka la khama lomwe lidzakokera katunduyo mmbuyo, ndipo theka lina lidzawonjezera kutalika kwa mzere wa nsomba, kukoka mopanda inertialess, kukana kumakula kwambiri. Njira yosavuta yochepetsera mphamvuyi ndikuchepetsa makulidwe a mzere.

Izi ndizosangalatsa:

Kuli kulakwa kuyeza mtunda woponyeramo poponya katundu ndi kungokhotetsa chingwe cha usodzi, kuŵerenga chiŵerengero cha matembenuzidwe a nsodziyo. Pambuyo pake, izi sizimaganizira za arc ya mzere wa nsomba, womwe udzapangidwe pambuyo pa katundu wowuluka, kuwonjezereka ndi mphepo yamkuntho yamphamvu. Kusiyana pakati pa mzere weniweni ndi kutalika kwa mzere wogubuduza kuchokera ku reel kungakhale kawiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito kopanira, kusiyana kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Kukaniza kwa aerodynamic kumaperekedwa ndi mzere wonse womwe wagwetsedwa pa reel. Ngati, panthawi imodzimodziyo, kugwirizanitsa kwake kumachepetsedwa ndi kukana kwa koyilo, makamaka kumapeto kwa kuponyedwa, mphamvu yowonongeka imapezeka - mtunda woponyera sudzachepa, koma ukuwonjezeka. A mbali chidwi chikugwirizana ndi ichi, kuti pa mtunda wautali-atali multipliers akhoza kuponyera kuposa inertialess amene.

Koma sikuti nthawi zonse n’zotheka kuchita zimenezi mopanda ululu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndi zoponya zazitali komanso zazitali zokhala ndi chodyetsa, apa ndipamene amaponya katundu pamtunda wopitilira 50 metres, kuyesetsa komweko pakuponya kudzakhala kwakukulu, makamaka ndi kuponya chakuthwa. Ngati katundu wolemera mokwanira ataponyedwa, angayambitse mphamvu panthawi yothamanga yomwe ingaswe mzere womwe ndi woonda kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, katundu wolemera magalamu 100, oponyedwa ndi mphamvu ya 0.08 pa kuluka, amathyola mosavuta pamene akuponya. M'zochita, gawo loterolo ndilokwanira kugwira, kusewera ngakhale nsomba yayikulu, chifukwa ma jerks ake amasinthidwa ndi ndodo ndi kukoka kwa reel. Koma, monga tikudziwira kuchokera ku mphamvu ya zipangizo, pansi pa katundu wamphamvu akhoza kuwonjezeka kangapo poyerekeza ndi static.

Asodzi anapeza njira mwamsanga. Mukhoza kuyika gawo la mzere wothira nsomba kapena chingwe kutsogolo kwa katundu. Utali wake uyenera kukhala woti umalowa kwathunthu mu koyilo ndipo mfundo ili pa iyo panthawi yoponya. Panthawi yothamangira koyambirira, amatenga mphamvu, ndiyeno, akachoka, chingwe chachikulu cha usodzi chimayamba kutuluka mu reel. Ndi gawo ili la mzere lomwe limatchedwa mtsogoleri wodabwitsa.

Momwe mungapangire mtsogoleri wodabwitsa

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira popanga:

1. Kutalika kwa mtsogoleri wodabwitsa
2. Zofunika zake: chingwe kapena chingwe
3. gawo
4. Node yomwe kumangako kumapangidwira

utali

Kuti mudziwe kutalika kwake, muyenera kudziwa kutalika kwa ndodo. Mtsogoleri wodabwitsayo ayenera kukhala pa reel panthawi yomwe akusewera, apo ayi sizingagwire ntchito. Ndi bwino ngati panthawi imodzimodziyo amapanga maulendo angapo pa spool. Kutalika kwachikale ndi pamene mtsogoleri wodabwitsa wa wodyetsa ndi wotalika kawiri kuposa ndodo, pamene akuwonjezera pafupifupi theka la mita kuti asunge pa spool.

Pochita, kuponyera, pamene kuwonjezereka kwa mzere kuli kofanana ndi kutalika kwa ndodo, sikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, poponya mtunda wautali, amatenga ndodo yofewa yomwe imagwira ntchito yonse yopanda kanthu, ndikuyika mluzu waung'ono kuti chopanda kanthucho chiyambe kugwira ntchito ndi chikwapu chake komanso kutalika kwa "kuthamanga" kodzaza. chopanda kanthu chinali chachikulu momwe ndingathere. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kutalika kwa mtsogoleri wodabwitsa kudzakhala kokwanira pafupifupi kofanana ndi kutalika kwa ndodo kuphatikizapo theka la mita. Omwe amagwiritsa ntchito "catapult" yofewa akhoza kulangizidwa kuti akhazikitse mtsogoleri wodabwitsa kwa wodyetsa pang'ono.

Ngati woweta ng'ombe amakonda kumangirira zitsulo panthawi yopha nsomba, ndikudula gawo la mzere, utali wa mtsogoleri wogwedezeka uyenera kuwonjezeka. Pankhaniyi, ngati ili yaifupi kwambiri, posachedwapa idzakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa idzapita kupyola koyilo ngati itadulidwa kangapo pa chidutswa. Apa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kutalika kwachikale kwa ndodo ziwiri kuti mukhale ndi zokwanira pazovala. Sikoyenera kuyiyika motalika kwambiri, chifukwa pamenepa imayamba kukhudza mtunda woponyera, kupereka kukana kwambiri.

Mzere kapena chingwe?

Malinga ndi mlembi wa nkhaniyi, kwa wodyetsa, chingwe cha nsomba za monofilament chiyenera kuikidwa pa mtsogoleri wodabwitsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti imatsutsa katundu wosunthika bwino, popeza imakhala ndi kutambasula pang'ono. Izi sizikhudza kulembetsa kulumidwa, chifukwa kutalika konse kwa chingwe chosodza ndi chaching'ono. Kuonjezera apo, poganizira za katundu wa extensibility, ndizotheka kuyika chingwe cha nsomba cha gawo lalikulu la mtanda pa feeder, koma pafupifupi katundu wosweka mofanana ndi chingwe chachikulu. Mwachitsanzo, ndi mzere waukulu wa 0.08 ndi katundu wa 8 libres, mukhoza kuyika mzere wa 0.2 ndi mphamvu yomweyo ya 8 libres pa mtsogoleri wodabwitsa. Kwa chingwe, muyenera kuyika 0.18-0.2 ndipo ndi mphamvu zazikulu, izi ndi pafupifupi m'mimba mwake mofanana ndi mzere wa nsomba.

Mzere wa nsomba, poyerekeza ndi chingwe, udzakhala ndi mutu woyambira - izi ndizovuta kwambiri kuvala. Pansi, gawo la chingwe, makamaka lotsika mtengo, lidzakhala la shaggy pamene likukumana ndi zipolopolo, zowonongeka. Monofilament, yokhala ndi malo osalala, imadutsa mwa iwo bwino ndipo imakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki.

Ubwino wina wa chingwe cha usodzi ndi kusavuta kwa wowotchera poluka zida. Monofilament yolimba imatha kumangirizidwa ku mfundo ndi malupu popanda kuthandizidwa ndi loop. Chingwecho chilibe kukhwima konse, ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kumangirira paternoster pa izo. Ngati akukonzekera kugwira ndi kukhazikitsa monga malupu, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kupanga pigtail pa chingwe.

Kuphatikizika kwachitatu ndikutha kuyamwa ma jerks a nsomba ndi katundu wakugwa. Oyamba anglers nthawi zambiri amaiwala kukweza ndodo kumapeto kwa kuponyedwa. Pankhaniyi, wodyetsa amawomberedwa. Mzere wa usodzi wokhala ndi mwayi wina umatenga kugwedezeka pa clip, ndipo kuwombera sikudzachitika. Nsomba za nsomba zidzazimitsidwanso ndi chingwe cha usodzi.

Pomaliza, kuphatikiza komaliza kwa mzere wotsogola ndi chuma. Monga tafotokozera, imatha kutengedwa pafupifupi mphamvu yofanana ndi chingwe chachikulu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pa nkhani ya mbedza ndi kupuma, mtsogoleri wodabwitsa yekha ndi wodyetsa adzasweka ndi mwayi waukulu. Ngati muyika chingwe pa mtsogoleri wodabwitsa wa wodyetsa, mphamvu zake zidzakhala zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa chingwe chachikulu. Pankhaniyi, kupuma sikudzachitika pa izo, komanso pamwamba. Kutayika kotsimikizirika kwa mamita osachepera asanu a chingwe chachikulu.

gawo

Zimadalira kwambiri momwe kuponyedwa kumapangidwira, komanso katundu wa nsomba kapena chingwe. Chakuthwa - m'pamenenso chiyenera kukhala. Kwa mzere ngati mtsogoleri wodabwitsa, uyenera kukhala waukulu kawiri, kapena katatu. Katundu pa nthawi yoponyedwa ndi wamkulu - katunduyo amathamanga kuchokera ku zero kupita ku liwiro la mamita 15 pamphindi pa theka la sekondi. Izi kawirikawiri zimachitika osati pakuyenda kwa manja a angler, koma panthawi yomwe chopanda kanthu cha ndodo chimayamba. Manja amangopanga njira yoponyera ndi kugwedezeka kwa chopanda kanthu mpaka chala chitulutsidwe ku reel. Ndi panthawiyi pomwe kupsinjika kwakukulu kumachitika, kapena kuyenera kuchitika ndikuponya bwino. Pambuyo powombera, katunduyo amakhala kale ndi moyo wake, ndipo kuthawa kwake kungakhudzidwe kwambiri.

N'zotheka kudziwa gawo la mtanda pa nkhani iliyonse yeniyeni pokhapokha empirically. Tiyerekeze kuti wowotchera apeza kuti mzere waukulu umafunikira mtsogoleri wodabwitsa chifukwa umasweka pamasewera. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyika atsogoleri osiyanasiyana ododometsa pamtolo wopatsidwa ndi mtunda woperekedwa, mpaka mutakwaniritsa kuponya kokhazikika popanda kupuma. Gawo lake la mtanda liyenera kukhala locheperako kuti lisakhudze mtunda woponyera. Ngati mtunduwo sunali wautali kwambiri ndipo mukufuna kusinthasintha pogwira ntchito ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana, mutha kulimbikitsa kutsogola mwamphamvu katatu kuposa mzere waukulu ngati chingwe chayikidwa, kapena kuwirikiza kamodzi ndi theka ngati chingwe chosodza chili. anayikidwa.

Node

Mfundo zinayi zazikuluzikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumanga mtsogoleri wodabwitsa:

1. mtanda mfundo
2. Chinsinsi "Karoti"
3. Petr Minenko mfundo
4. Uzel Albright

Chofunikira chachikulu cha mfundo yomangirira ndikuti simuyenera kudula kumapeto kumbuyo. Zingawoneke kuti nsonga zing'onozing'ono, ndiye kuti mfundoyo idzadutsa mphetezo. Osati kwenikweni, nsonga zofewa zazitali zimatsogolera mfundoyo bwino pazitsulo ndipo padzakhala kukoka kochepa pa mfundo pamene ikudutsa mphete. Kutalika kwa nsongazo kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita atatu.

Pamene mtsogoleri wododometsa sakufunika

• Sikofunikira pakuwedza kwa mtunda waufupi, pomwe palibe mwayi wopatukana poponya.
• Palibe chifukwa chake mukawedza ndi chingwe chachikulu, osati ndi mzere. Choyamba, chingwe chausodzi chokha chimagwira bwino kwambiri, ndipo kachiwiri, n'zosavuta kukwaniritsa kuponyera kwautali poyika chingwe pamunsi, ngakhale cholimba. Simungafune kuyika mtsogoleri wodabwitsa naye. Mtsogoleri wolumikizana amamveka bwino ku chingwe.
• Pa ndodo zotsika mtengo, nsonga zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo zingakhale zolakwika, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphe nsomba ndi mtsogoleri wodabwitsa. Mphunoyo idzakhala yovuta kudutsa mphetezo, ndipo apa ndizotheka kuti katunduyo adzathyoka pamene akudutsa mfundo, osati powombera ndi chala panthawi yoponya. Chilichonse chimadutsa mu mphete zachibadwa popanda mavuto.
• Pamene simphamvu, koma kuponyedwa kwa geometric kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati kapuleti yokhala ndi overhang yayikulu ya katundu. Pankhaniyi, katundu imathandizira ndithu bwino. Khama loponya silokwera kwambiri kuposa kusodza kwanthawi zonse, ndipo palibe kuwombera mwamphamvu ndi chala nkomwe. Kuti akwaniritse mawonekedwe, amagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwa ndodo. Komabe, izi sizikutsutsa kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chochepetsetsa chotheka ndi chingwe, ndipo zotsatira za makulidwe patali ndizabwino apa.

Ambiri angatsutse kuti, mwachitsanzo, mu nsomba za machesi, mtsogoleri wodabwitsa amaikidwa ndi chingwe cha nsomba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti poyamba amagwiritsa ntchito chingwe chochepa kwambiri chopha nsomba. Usodzi woterewu sugwiritsidwa ntchito konse, katunduyo amaponyedwa mopepuka kuposa chodyera cholemera. Ndipo ali ndi cholendewera chachikulu m'mphepete mwa nyanja pansi pa waggler - zikanakhala ngati ndi wodyetsa amaika leash pafupifupi utali ngati ndodo yokha. Chifukwa chake, mtsogoleri wodabwitsa amapulumutsa zambiri ku mbedza zausodzi pamphepete mwa nyanja, chifukwa pamenepa muyenera kukonzekeretsanso woyendetsa galimotoyo ndi abusa aang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, wotsogola wotsogola pakusodza kwa machesi amakulolani kuti mukonzekerenso ndodo panthawi yosodza ndi ma wagglers omwe adadzaza kale pomwe mikhalidwe yasodzi yasintha. Kuti muchite izi, mumangofunika kumangirira chithunzithunzi chatsopano mu mawonekedwe a mtsogoleri wodabwitsa ndi zoyandama. Ndipo mitunda yopha nsomba kumeneko ndi yocheperako poyerekeza ndi yolemetsa yofanana.