Usodzi wa Shuka pamtsinje: kupeza chilombo, kusankha njira zopha nsomba ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana

Chimbalangondo chadzino chakhala kale nyama yodziwika bwino kwa okonda kusaka nyama yolusa kumtsinje. Imakhala m'malo osungiramo madzi apakati, kotero kuti wowotchera aliyense, ngakhale omwe sadziwa zovuta za chochitikachi, amatha kugwira pike. Monga momwe zilili m'madzi osayima, nsomba za mumtsinje zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yawo. Pophunzira khalidwe la nyama yolusa, kusankha nyambo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zophera nsomba, mukhoza kutsata zofuna za munthu wokhala pansi pa madzi.

Kuwedza kwanyengo pamtsinje

Pike imaluma chaka chonse, chifukwa chake "toothy" ili ndi mafani ambiri. Mosiyana ndi zomwe akunena za chilakolako chankhanza cha nyama yolusa, sikophweka nthawi zonse kumugwira ngakhale m'madziwe omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti n'zosavuta kupeza nsomba kusiyana ndi kuyembekezera njira yake, choncho, kufufuza mwakhama ndi kuyenda pamtsinje kumatengedwa ngati mfundo yaikulu ya nsomba.

Spring

Nyengo yamadzi otseguka imayamba ndikubwerera kwa ayezi. Mitsinje ndiyo yoyamba kumasuka ku ukapolo wa ayezi, choncho kusodza kumayambira pamenepo. Madzi okwera amapezeka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe - osati nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopha nsomba. Panthawiyi, pike imalowa m'malo oberekera, ndipo kuigwira sikubweretsa phindu lililonse.

Pambuyo popereka nsomba kuti ibereke, muyenera kuyembekezera masabata angapo mpaka "wamawanga" azindikire. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi, mutha kusuntha mwadala kumtsinje ndikupota, chifukwa zhor pambuyo pa kubala ndi imodzi mwanthawi zabwino kwambiri zogwirira chilombo.

Komwe mungayang'ane pike m'madzi okwera:

1. Pamphepete mwa nyanja. M’ngululu, m’madzi pamene muli matope, nsomba sizizengereza kukumbatirana pafupi ndi gombe. Madzi okwera komanso mafunde amphamvu amapangitsa pike kupita ku ma micro bays ndi ma nooks ndi crannies. Muyenera kuyandikira gombe mosamala, ndi bwino kuyimitsa 4-5 m kuchokera m'mphepete mwa madzi. Mukayang'ana dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mutha kuyandikira poponya nyambo m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Zowukira zambiri zimachitika "pansi pa phazi" kapena pafupi ndi gombe.
2. M'madzi osaya. Masamba a mchenga amakopa mwachangu, zomwe sizingathe kupirira ndege yamphamvu. Kumbuyo kwake kumabwera pike. Ngati pali madera pamtsinje omwe akuya mpaka 1-1,5 m komanso opanda mafunde, awa ndi malo abwino obisalira anthu okhala m'madzi. Nthawi zambiri, magombe odzaza mitsinje amakhala madera oterowo. Ngakhale 30 masentimita a madzi ndi okwanira kuti pike ayime pamenepo.
3. M'mabwalo ang'onoang'ono ndi mabwalo. Malo oterowo, omwe amakhala osaya kwambiri m'chilimwe, nthawi ya kusefukira kwamadzi amakhala malo abwino oimikapo magalimoto olusa. Kumeneko nsomba imayamba kuswana ndipo mbali ina imatsalira pambuyo pa kuswana. Madzi abata m'malo otsetsereka amalola kubweza kosavuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zopepuka. Palibe chifukwa choponyera madzi akuya m'dera lamadzi, pike idzakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nsonga ndi mitengo yakugwa.
4. m'magawo olowera. M'chaka, mitsinje ing'onoing'ono yokhala ndi njira yaikulu imakhalanso yodzaza. Nsomba zimapita kumeneko kuti zikabereke, kotero ngakhale pamtsinje waung'ono pali zitsanzo zoyenera.

Madzi akatsika, amakhala owonekera komanso otentha, mutha kuyang'ana malo omwe mwakhazikika a pike. M'mwezi wa Meyi, nsomba zimajowa masana masana, ngati kutentha sikudutsa 30 ℃.

Chithunzi: turgeo.ru

M'mwezi wa Meyi, pike imalowa m'malo osaya omwe ali ndi zomera, imakhala ndi madera ozungulira, imakhala pafupi ndi mabango ndi nsonga, nyumba zazikulu, monga milatho. Zochita kumapeto kwa kasupe sizikhala zokwera ngati mutabereka, koma zakudya za pike, ndi zitsanzo za trophy nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa pa mbedza.

chilimwe

M'nyengo yofunda, kugwira chilombo cha mano kumachepetsedwa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya masana. Masana, nsomba pafupifupi sadya, imayima mu mthunzi wa mitengo, panjira, kumene madzi ndi mochuluka kapena zochepa ozizira.

Ndi bwino kugwira pike m'chilimwe m'mawa kwambiri, osagwiritsa ntchito kupota, komanso kukhala ndi zida za nyambo. Pambuyo pa usiku, nyamayi imakhala ndi njala, koma imatha kumenyana ndi nsomba yeniyeni ndi fungo ndi kukoma kusiyana ndi anzawo ochita kupanga.

Malo olonjezedwa opha nsomba m'chilimwe:

• m'mphepete mwa nyanja;
• mawindo a kakombo amadzi;
• malire a rushes;
• kusiyana kwakukulu;
• ulimi wothirira herbaceous;

Mu June madzi nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera. Pokhala ndi maonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, pike akhoza kusamala kuti afikire m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komabe, zomera zambiri zowonongeka zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka nsomba pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Chithunzi: rybalka2.ru

Zida zokhazikika zimayikidwa pafupi ndi malo okhala:

• maluwa amadzi;
• nsanza;
• mtengo wagwa;
• zomera za mumtsinje.

Kwa usodzi wachilimwe, ndodo za Bolognese zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuyang'ana madera omwe ali pafupi ndi gombe. Komanso, zida zapansi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimayikidwa mopitilira apo, nthawi zambiri pakatikati. Donka amakulolani kuti muyang'ane madera ambiri, pamene ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pakali pano powonjezera kulemera kwa siker yotsogolera.

Pike imatha kuwonedwa ndi maso anu. Imatuluka ndi madzi amphamvu pafupi ndi gombe. Nyambo yamoyo imayikidwa m'madera oterowo, chifukwa nyama yolusa nthawi zambiri imasintha malo ake oimikapo magalimoto. Nsombayo ikakhala ndi njala, idzafika pamphuno.

Mukawedza pa kupota nyengo yofunda, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zazing'ono zamitundu yowala. Zogulitsa zamitundu yobiriwira zomwe zimasakanikirana ndi zomera zozungulira zimagwira ntchito bwino.

m'dzinja

Kuluma, komwe kunayamba mu Ogasiti, kumapitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Madzi akazizira, zomera zimayamba kuzimiririka, ndipo nyama yolusa imayesetsa kutulutsa mafuta ochepa nthawi yachisanu. M'dzinja, kuluma kwachangu kumawonekera m'malo osaya a madamu, pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'malo otsetsereka ndi m'mitsinje. Pakuya, mwachitsanzo, pa bedi lakale la ma reservoirs, mutha kupeza pike, yomwe imayamba kusaka ndikumayambiriro kwa Seputembala. Nsomba zolemera 7-8 kg si zachilendo m'madziwe akuluakulu panthawiyi.

Pamadzi osaya, chodya nyama zocheperako, pali zitsanzo zomwe sizimapitilira kulemera kwa 3-4 kg.

M'dzinja, nyambo zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimatha kunyengerera kukongola kwamawanga. Ndi bwino kutenga kwambiri cholemera moyo nyambo.

Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, nsomba zimakhala zogwira ntchito, koma musayembekezere. Kuyendayenda mozungulira dziwe kumathandiza kupeza chilombo mwamsanga. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti pansi pa malo amodzi pali nsomba imodzi yokha, ngakhale kuti m'mabwinja omwe ali ndi "mano" ambiri pansi pa nkhono kapena mtengo wakugwa pangakhale zilombo zingapo. Pike salola mpikisano kuchokera ku zander, choncho sichipezeka kawirikawiri m'zinthu zake.

Ma nuances akugwira pike mu autumn:

1. Muyenera kuyang'ana malo amadzi ndi ma fan casts, chifukwa m'nyengo ino ya chaka nsomba zimabalalika mofanana.
2. M'dzinja, madzi amakhala omveka bwino, kotero okwera nsomba ambiri amasinthira ku fluorocarbon wandiweyani ngati mzere. Izi zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa kulumidwa, koma palinso misonkhano yambiri.
3. Kusodza m'ngalawa kumabweretsa zotsatira zambiri, chifukwa mu September-October pali malo ochepa owoneka bwino ndi ozungulira omwe amasodza m'mphepete mwa nyanja ali ndi zosankha zochepa.
4. Zolemba zosiyanasiyana, kuwonjezera mayendedwe akuthwa kwa makanema ojambulawo zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakuluma pogwira chilombo chogwira.

Chithunzi: njira ya YouTube "Konstantin Andropov"

Pike imagwidwa bwino mpaka nthawi yozizira, kotero kupota kwa autumn ndi nthawi yabwino yosaka nyama yolusa. Mu Novembala, kukula kwa nyambo kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, kuti adani ambiri azikhala pa mbedza, ngakhale kukula kwake kudzakhala kocheperako.

Zima

M’nyengo yozizira, mitsinje simaundana nkomwe. Uwu ndi mwayi kwa ma spinners kuthera nyengo yozizira kuchita zomwe amakonda. Mulimonsemo, zipsera zimawonekera pamadzi, zomwe zimasokoneza kuwala.

M'madzi ozizira, nsomba ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa m'malo osiyanasiyana:

• pa zotuluka m'maenje;
• pa masitepe apamwamba a zotayira;
• mchenga ndi zipolopolo shallows;
• malire a madzi abata ndi mafunde.

M'nyengo yozizira, mbali ina ya pike imatsika mpaka kuya, kumene imadyetsa siliva bream ndi bream. Mbali ina ya nyama yolusayo imakhalabe pamadzi osaya, ikudya mopanda mdima komanso mopanda mdima. M'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kuponya mabowo, kufufuza pansi wosanjikiza ndi mawaya okwera. Popeza mu nyengo yozizira pali mbedza zochepa, komanso malo ogona a pike, kuluma kumagwira ntchito, ndipo madera ambiri amapezeka kuti azipha nsomba.

M’nyengo yozizira kwambiri, madzi oundana amapangika m’mitsinje. Zimachitika kuti gawo lotetezeka la madzi oundana lili m'mphepete, ndipo njirayo imakhala yotseguka. Muyenera kusuntha m'mphepete mwa nyanja mosamala, ndikugwedeza njira yomwe ili patsogolo panu mothandizidwa ndi ayezi. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti madzi amadzimadzi amatsuka madzi oundana kuchokera pansi, kotero kuti madera osungunuka amatha kubisala pansi pa chisanu pamitsinje.

Ngati malo osungiramo madzi osazizira kwathunthu, nsomba ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupi ndi gombe, kumene kuli ayezi wodalirika komanso chakudya cha pike. Mutha kukhazikitsa nyambo kapena kugwira nyambo kuyambira kuya kwa 30 cm. Nyama yolusa nthawi zambiri imabwera kumalo osaya kufunafuna nsikidzi komanso mwachangu.

Chithunzi: Yandex Zen njira "Severyanin"

M'nyengo yozizira, pamene mtsinje wonse uli ndi ayezi wandiweyani, zimakhala zosavuta kugwira pike, chifukwa malo onse odalirika amapezeka kwa osodza:

• kusiyana kwakukulu, milu ndi maenje;
• kale ulimi wothirira herbaceous ndi yaing'ono panopa;
• zolowera ku ngalande ndi makhonde;
• zozama, mphuno ndi malungo.

Pamitsinje yaing'ono, zimakhala zosavuta kupeza malo olonjeza, amatha kuwonedwa ndi maso. Kuyeza kozama kumatsimikizira chidwi m'dera lomwe likuphunziridwa. Pamitsinje ikuluikulu, izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchita. Asodzi amayamba kusaka kwawo kuchokera m'malo otsetsereka, pang'onopang'ono akusunthira kunjira yayikulu. Kuzama kwa malo osodza sikuyenera kupitirira 2-2,5 m, mumtundu uwu pali pike zambiri kuposa m'maenje ndi mitsinje.

Muyenera kufufuza pansi zonse zosagwirizana, zowonongeka ndi zogona zowoneka (nsanja, piers, mazenera mu mabango). Echo sounder idzakhala bwenzi labwino kwambiri komanso wothandizira pa usodzi wachisanu. Kachipangizo kakang'ono kamatha kuwerenga zambiri zakuya, malo, ngakhalenso nsomba za malo osodza. N'zovuta kuwerengera pike motere, koma malo olonjeza amafufuzidwa mofulumira.

Njira yoyambira yopha nsomba za pike

Kupota kumatengedwa ngati njira yakale yosodza. Izi zimapezeka mu zida za ng'ombe iliyonse, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse popha nsomba m'madzi otseguka. Komanso, asodzi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zomangira ngati nyambo: bwalo, zherlitsa, gulu lotanuka, ndodo ya Bolognese ndi bulu.

Kupota ndi nyambo zopangira

Pakuwedza nyama yolusa, ndodo yolimba yokhala ndi mayeso a 5-25 g kapena 10-30 g imasankhidwa. Katunduyu ndi wokwanira kufufuza mozama, kumene pike amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Mukawedza mumtsinje, ndodo zamphamvu zimatengedwa ndi malire apamwamba mpaka 60 g.

Malingana ndi nyambo zomwe zasankhidwa, ndodoyo ikhoza kukhala ndi zochita zofulumira kapena zapakati. Mtundu wa tubular wa nsonga ndi chikwapu chopanda kanthu chomwe chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe ndodoyo imapangidwa.

Mitundu ya nyambo za pike:

• wobblers ndi poppers;
• silicone edible;
• turntables ndi spinnerbaits;
• oscillating baubles.

Pa usodzi wa pike, mawobblers akuluakulu monga minow, krenk ndi fet amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukula kwa wobbler kumasankhidwa malinga ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira: nyengo, kulemera kwa nyama yomwe ikufuna, kuyesa ndodo. Mu kasupe ndi autumn, minows ndi kutalika kwa 90-130 mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso m'dzinja, feta mumitundu yachilengedwe imadziwonetsa bwino.

Rabara yogwira ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse, kusintha mithunzi. Kwa chilimwe, zopangira zokhala ndi kamvekedwe kowoneka bwino kobiriwira, zachikasu kapena zofiira zimasankhidwa. M'dzinja ndi yozizira, pike kuluma pamitundu yachilengedwe, siliva, ultraviolet.

Mosasamala mtundu wa nyambo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito waya wofanana ndi makanema osalala. Kugwedeza kumagwiranso ntchito pa chilombo chogwira ntchito, kutsanzira kayendedwe ka nsomba yovulazidwa, kumenya uku ndi uku.

Kwa usodzi wa pike, zowongolera zimatengedwa, zomwe zimagwera pang'onopang'ono m'madzi panthawi yopuma, kutulutsa kuwala. Magudumu amadziwika mumitundu yachitsulo yachikale: golide, siliva, mkuwa, mkuwa. Atomu imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zothandiza kwambiri. Chitsanzochi chilipo m'mizere yambiri ya opanga osiyanasiyana, akhoza kupenta kapena kukhala ndi chitsulo chachitsulo.

Chithunzi: activefisher.net

Pakuwedza pamtsinje, muyenera kusankha nyambo yomwe imawoneka ngati maziko a chakudya cha pike. Ngati wachifwamba wa mano akudya mopanda mdima, ndiye kuti nyambo yopapatiza idzakhala yabwino kwambiri. Pakakhala carp ndi rudd zambiri mumtsinje, zinthu zazikuluzikulu zimabwera patsogolo.

Ma spinner otchuka:

• Mepps Lusox 3;
• Mepps Long 3;
• Blue Fox Vibrax BFF3;
• Daiwa Silver Creek SPINNER і SPINNER R;
• Myran Toni 12.

Ma turntables awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusodza pamtsinje, amagwira ntchito bwino pakalipano ndipo ali ndi kulemera kokwanira kusodza pakuya kwa 1 mpaka 4 m.

Ma spinner amatsogolera pang'onopang'ono mpaka kugwetsa petal. Atha kukhalanso animated ntchito tingachipeze powerenga "sitepe" kapena "Stop'n'Go" mawaya. Kwa ma pikes, mitundu yonse yodzaza kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo yokhala ndi pachimake imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mtundu wina wa nyambo womwe umafunikira chidwi ndi spinnerbaits. Ndi mapangidwe omwe ali ndi magawo awiri: petal yozungulira ndi thupi la silikoni. Petal ili pamwamba, pa imodzi mwa ndevu zachitsulo. Kuchokera m'munsimu, mutha kusintha nyambo pogwiritsa ntchito ma twister kapena vibrotails, kapena silicone squids. Nyamboyi inkagwiritsidwa ntchito chakumapeto kwa autumn pogwira nyama yolusa mozama.

Nyambo yamoyo

Nyambo yachilengedwe ndiyo nyambo yabwino kwambiri kwa nyama yolusa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chilimwe komanso m'nyengo yozizira, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana. M'nyengo yofunda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza ndodo ya Bologna ndi bulu. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mufufuze madera onse omwe mungafikire poponyera reel yozungulira. Ndodo yokhala ndi nsonga yaying'ono imatha kuponyedwanso, ngati cholumikizira pansi, ngati usodzi umachitika m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mwachangu "imayenda" momasuka kuzungulira derali, kukopa nyama yolusa.

Zida za ndodo ya Bolognese:

• mzere waukulu 0,25-0,3 mm;
• kutsetsereka kwa azitona 5-15 g;
• titaniyamu leash ndi carabiner;
• mbedza imodzi kapena itatu.

M'nyengo yofunda, nsomba imakokedwa pansi pa zipsepse zapambuyo kapena pamlomo wapamwamba. M'chilimwe, madzi amayamba kuphuka ndipo kuwonekera kwake kumachepa. Panthawiyi, kugwiritsa ntchito fluorocarbon sikungatheke, kumangowonjezera chiwerengero cha zigawo.

Carp, rudd, silver bream, roach ndi nsomba zina zoyera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo. Pike ili ndi kamwa lalikulu, kotero mutha kusankha nsomba yotakata kuti mugwire.

Zida zapansi zimawoneka ngati zofanana, komabe, pamenepa, katundu wokulirapo amaikidwa, womwe umakhala wosasunthika pansi. Mukawedza pansi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito choyandama chaching'ono chomwe chimasunga nyambo yamoyo mumzati wamadzi. Nyambo ya bulu sayenera kugwa pamene akuponya ndipo iyenera kupulumuka pamene madzi akhudzidwa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba kapena crucian.

Magulu a mphira ndi njira ina yogwirira pike. Kufikira mbewa 5 pama leashes aatali amayikidwa pazitsulo. Rubber imagwira ntchito ngati chotsitsa chododometsa komanso ngati njira yoperekera zida kumalo osodza. Gulu la mphira limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha podziwika bwino kuti pali pike zambiri pamalopo. Ngati lapdog ndi bulu akhoza kukonzedwanso mwachangu kumalo ena, ndiye kuti kusamutsa chingamu kumatenga nthawi yayitali.

.Nambala yololedwa ya ndowe pa angler ndi zidutswa 5, kotero zotanuka zimatha kuikidwa mu kopi imodzi. Mafamu ambiri achinsinsi omwe amabwereka madera ena amtsinje amaletsa izi.

Njira ina yotchuka yopha nsomba ndi bwalo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa bwaloli likhoza kukhazikitsidwa mbali iliyonse ya mtsinje. Tackle imatha kumangidwa ndikupangitsa kuti isasunthike kapena kumasulidwa mukusambira kwaulere ngati itagwidwa m'malo. Bwato limagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha nsomba pamabwalo, apo ayi chogwiriracho sichingayikidwe kapena kuchotsedwa mwanjira iliyonse.

Usodzi wa Pike wa Zima m'madzi oyenda

Nthawi yozizira ndi nthawi yapadera yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito chidziwitso ndi luso lambiri pochita. Madzi olimba safuna bwato, ndipo wowotchera aliyense amatha kufikira chiyembekezo chapansi.

Chithunzi: ad-cd.net

M'nyengo yozizira, njira zingapo za nsomba za "toothy" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: zherlitsy ndi kusodza pamzere wowongolera. Zherlitsa ndi nyengo yozizira ya mug yomwe imagwira ntchito mofananamo, kusonyeza kuluma ndi mbendera yowala. Zherlitsy amayikidwa pakuya, komwe nyama yolusa imapezeka kwambiri kuposa m'maenje. Pamitsinje, muyenera kuyang'ana malo ogona aliwonse owoneka: nthambi zamitengo, nsonga zotuluka mu ayezi, nsanja, kutembenuka kwa mitsinje ndi kusiyana kwakuya. M'maphunzirowa, ndi bwino kupindika kasupe ndi mbendera mwamphamvu kwambiri kuti ndegeyo isapereke zabodza.

Nyambo zodziwika bwino za usodzi wa plumb:

• olinganiza;
• zopota zowongoka;
• rattlins;
• silicone edible.

Pausodzi, ndodo zofupikitsidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zodziwika bwino pakusodza kwa ayezi. Mabowo amabowoleredwa m'magulu a zidutswa 5-10. Ngati mupanga mabowo amodzi, mphamvu ya usodzi imachepetsedwa, chifukwa ntchito ya kubowola imawopseza chilombo. Kutsatizana kwa mabowo kumapangitsa mabowo a madzi oundana kupereka nthawi yoti nsombazo zikhazikike mtima pansi.