Zamkatimu
mpira
Kukhala Olimba ndi Kuchita Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi
El mpira Ndiwo masewera odziwika bwino komanso odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Imakweza zilakolako kulikonse komwe ikuchitidwa ndipo yakhala chiwonetsero cha mawonekedwe apadziko lonse omwe amapitilira tanthauzo la masewera. Chifukwa cha kupambana kwake? Mwina chifukwa, poyerekeza ndi masewera ena ambiri, ndi okhawo omwe imaseweredwa ndi mapazi.
Zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zakale: achi China, Aigupto, Mayani, Inca, Agiriki amakondwerera masewera ndi miyambo yofanana ndi mpira wamakono: kukankha chinthu china mozungulira. Ndipo palinso ubale ndi zikondwerero zina zapakatikati. Koma mpira wamakono, yemwe amatisangalatsa kumapeto kwa sabata iliyonse (komanso mkati mwa sabata), adakhazikitsidwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, pomwe masewera omwe ophunzira adasewera m'matawuni aku Britain ndi masukulu molingana ndi malamulo awo, komanso, ndi malamulo ena, a Rugby.
OGWETSA PADZIKO LONSE
- Uruguay, 1930
- Uruguay
- Italy, mu 1934
- Italy
- France, 1938
- Italy
- Brazil, 1950
- Uruguay
- Switzerland, 1954
- Germany
- Sweden, 1958
- Brazil
- Chile, 1962
- Brazil
- England, 1966
- England
- Mexico, 1970
- Germany
- Germany, 1974
- Germany
- Argentina, 1978
- Argentina
- Spain, 1982
- Italy
- Mexico, 1986
- Argentina
- Italy, mu 1990
- Germany
- EE UU, 1994
- Brazil
- France, 1998
- France
- Korea-Japan, 2002
- Brazil
- Germany, 2006
- Italy
- South Africa, 2010
- Spain
- Brazil, 2014
- Germany
- Russia, 2018
- France
Kumasulira kumeneku kunakwaniritsidwa ndikubadwa, mu 1863, ku London, kwa "English Football Association", woyamba mpira yemwe adalemba malamulo amasewera. M'zaka za 1871-1872, English Cup idaseweredwa koyamba, FA Cup yapano (mpikisano wakale kwambiri womwe ulipo), wopambana ndi Wanderers, ndipo mu 1882 masewera oyamba apadziko lonse lapansi pakati pa England ndi Scotland adachitika.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi chiyambi cha zaka za m'ma XNUMX, mpira unayamba kukula modabwitsa ku Europe konse ndi makalabu oyamba m'maiko ambiri, ambiri mwa iwo adakwezedwa ndi omwe adasamukira ku Britain (ku Spain, mkuluyo ndi Recreativo de Huelva, 1889) omwe adasiya cholowa chawo m'maina awa: Athletic, Racing, Sporting…
Mu 1904, a FIFA (International Federation of Association Soccer). Yoyamba, yomwe idachitikira ku Uruguay ndi mayiko 1930 omwe akutenga nawo mbali, idapambanidwa ndi omwe adalandira.
Mbiri Yampikisano Wampira Wampira Padziko Lonse pa ABC.es
Mpikisano wosiyanasiyana wadziko lonse (League, Cup…) ndi mipikisano yamakalabu yapadziko lonse (UEFA Champions League, Europa League, Copa Libertadores…) ndi matimu a mayiko (European Cup, America's Cup, African Cup…) zimapangitsa mpira kukhala mapulaneti okonda chidwi nthawi zonse.
"Ena amakhulupirira kuti mpira ndi nkhani chabe ya moyo ndi imfa, koma ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuposa icho", Bill Shankly, mphunzitsi wa Liverpool 1959-1974.
Masewera a mapazi
Masewera ambiri omwe amasewera ndi mpira (chozungulira kapena chowulungika) ndi manja omwe amanyamula masewera ambiri. M'maseŵera a ku America kapena ku Australia, mu rugby palokha, phazi nthawi zina limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukankha mpira, koma pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito mapazi kumapambana komanso komwe kugwiritsa ntchito manja ndikoletsedwa (kupatula ngati wopanga zigoli) kuli mu mpira .
Malamulo amasewera mpira
Makhalidwewa ndi omwe amatanthauzira masewerawa, omwe amasewera khumi ndi limodzi motsutsana ndi khumi ndi m'modzi, momwe mulibe mdani wocheperako (ndi mitu ina miliyoni) ndipo yomwe imakhala ndi zigoli, kuti mpira ufikire cholinga cha masewerawo. gulu lotsutsana.