Kuwedza nsomba za trout: zotsogola zabwino kwambiri ndi nyambo

Tsopano pakati pa osodza nsomba, nsomba za trout pa kupota zikuyamba kutchuka, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka. Kugwira ndi njirayi kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zambiri, kuyesa mawaya, kugwira mitsinje ndi mitsinje, ndi nyanja zokhala ndi maiwe olipidwa bwino.

Malo olonjeza

Kutchuka kwa nsomba za trout kumafotokozedwa ndikuti mtundu uwu wa salimoni tsopano umawetedwa mwachangu pamodzi ndi carp m'malo ambiri olipira. Nsombayi siifulumira, ikukula mofulumira, ndipo kugwidwa kwake kumabweretsa malingaliro abwino kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa ukonde wotera.

Kupambana kwa usodzi kumadalira pazifukwa zambiri, chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ndi kusankha koyenera kwa malo. Trout ili ndi zokonda zake, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi malo okhala:

• m'malo achilengedwe, nsomba zam'madzi zimakonda kuyimirira kumbuyo kwa miyala, m'matumba, m'malo okhala ndi madzi oyera komanso pansi molimba popanda zomera ndi silt, m'nyengo yachilimwe imabisala pansi pa zomera zomwe zikulendewera pafupi ndi gombe kapena m'maenje okhala ndi madzi ozizira;
• paysites ali ndi topografia yosiyana pang'ono, kotero kufufuza kuyenera kuchitika m'malo aliwonse osasangalatsa okhala ndi maenje kapena humps, pafupi ndi nthambi zosefukira kapena mitengo, pafupi ndi m'mphepete ndi zinyalala pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mkatikati mwa dziwe.

Ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza nyama yolusa m'madzi yokhala ndi mbiri yodekha yofanana; idzayenda mosungiramo madzi kufunafuna pogona, zomwe zidzasokoneza kufufuza kwake.

Kumene kuli bwino kuwedza, pafupi ndi pamwamba, mu makulidwe kapena pafupi ndi pansi, zimadalira nyengo ndi nthawi ya chaka.

Nthawi yabwino kuwedza

Woimira nsomba amakonda madzi oyera ndi oyera ndi index yotsika ya kutentha. Choncho, ndi bwino kupita kukagwira masika kapena autumn. M'chilimwe, popanda kutentha kwa masiku angapo, nsomba zidzakhalanso zothandiza.

M'chaka, ndi kutentha pang'ono kwa madzi, nsombayi imayankha bwino maswiti operekedwa kwa izo. Kupambana kudzabweretsa kusodza m'mawa ndi madzulo m'bandakucha. Chapafupi ndi nkhomaliro, zochita za nyama zolusa zimatsika mpaka pafupifupi ziro.

Yophukira ndi pachimake cha zochita zolusa, kuphatikizapo trout. Idzagwidwa usana, asodzi omwe ali ndi chidziwitso agwire zitsanzo zamasewera pafupi ndi m'mawa usiku.

Zida

Zigawo zosankhidwa bwino zogwirira ntchito ndizo chinsinsi cha zotsatira zabwino za usodzi. Pambuyo pa mbedza, nsombazo zimafunikabe kuchotsedwa bwino komanso kuti zisamaphonyedwe.

Kuwongolera kozungulira kumasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zigawo zodziwika bwino; kwa trout, mawonekedwe awo ndi ofunika.

kupota

Pausodzi, ndodo zopota za gulu la ultralight zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe kuthekera kopanga zingwe zazing'ono ndi zopepuka kwautali, komanso kuchotsedwa kwa ziwonetsero za chilombo cholusa, zidzakhala zizindikiro zofunika.

Fomu yapadziko lonse yopha nsomba kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso kuchokera ku boti m'malo achilengedwe komanso pamalo olipidwa amasankhidwa malinga ndi izi:

• kutalika 1,8-2,4 m;
• zizindikiro zoyesa mumtundu wa 0 mpaka 8 g;
• kuchitapo kanthu kumakhala kofulumira kapena kwapakatikati.

Ponena za zinthuzo, ndi bwino kusankha kaboni kapena kompositi. Makhalidwe awo ndi oyenera kuswana nsomba yogwira.

Fomu Yoyezera

Kuti musavutike ndi manambala osadziwika bwino komanso kuti musalowe mumkhalidwe wovuta pa malo ogulitsira, ang'onoting'ono ang'onoang'ono ayenera kuphunzira kuchuluka kwa ndodo za trout ndikupita ku sitolo yokonzekera kale. Nyengo yatha idadziwika ngati yabwino kwambiri:

• Nyengo ya Usodzi Black Adder '20;
• Mzimu wa Nautilus Trout;
• Aiko Troutex II;
• Mitambo II Violet;
• Nyengo ya Nsomba Fario.

Zimachokera ku zitsanzozi kuti aliyense amene akufuna kutenga chikho pa malo olipira komanso m'malo achilengedwe a trout ayenera kusankha ndodo.

Kolo

Kugwiritsa ntchito reel yopanda inertialess yokhala ndi zotsatirazi kumathandizira kuti cholumikiziracho chikhale chopepuka:

• kukula kwa spool 1000-1500;
• kuchepetsa 5,5:1;
• mkangano kutsogolo.

Chizindikiro chachikulu chiyenera kukhala kuyala bwino kwa mzere wosodza wa madiresi opyapyala popanda zolakwika. Ntchito ya friction clutch ndiyabwino kwambiri, ndiye amene angathandize kupulumutsa zida ndi zida zamphamvu za trophy yomwe yagwa pa mbedza.

Chingwe chomedza

Mukhoza kugwira nsomba zamtundu wa trout pa ndodo yopota pa mzere wa monofilament komanso pamzere woluka. Osewera ena opota odziwa zambiri amakonda amonke, ali ndi gawo laling'ono lokulitsa, zana limakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamagetsi akamagwedeza nsomba.

Chingwe choluka chimakhalanso ndi mafani ake, omwe si ochepa. Ma diameter ang'onoang'ono amathandizira kuti cholumikiziracho chisawonekere m'madzi.

Ma diameter omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira nyama yolusa ndi awa:

• 0,12-0,18 mm kwa chingwe cha nsomba;
• 0,08-0,12mm kwa chingwe.

Pamashelefu am'masitolo pali mizere yambiri yopha nsomba za trout, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zida.

Siyani

Onse odziwa anglers amalangiza kuika leash; kwa trout, zotsatirazi ndizoyenera:

• chitsulo chosungunuka;
• tungsten;
• fluorocarbon.

Ziyenera kumveka kuti zizindikiro zowonongeka za leash ziyenera kukhala sitepe imodzi yocheperapo kusiyana ndi maziko.

Zovala ndi zokometsera

Trout ndi nyama yolusa, ndiyoyenera kuigwira pamtundu woyenera wa nyambo. Pali nsomba zambiri, zosiyanasiyanazi zidzathandizadi kuti musasiyidwe popanda kugwira.

Wobbler

Nyambo yamtunduwu yadziwonetsera yokha popha nsomba kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso kuchokera m'ngalawa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse kuthengo komanso pa paysites. Ndikoyenera kusankha zitsanzo kutengera ntchito ya chilombo mu nyengo:

• masikono ndi oyenera kumadera amadzi osodza m'masika ndi autumn, trout imayankha bwino kwambiri pamasewera mwachangu kwambiri;
• kutentha kwa chilimwe kudzakhala nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito nyambo zamtundu wa minnow.

Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa ku buoyancy, kusankha kumadalira momwe nyamayo imadyera.

Oscillators

Kugwira pa spoons, zomwe ziri pa zitsanzo zazing'ono, zimapita ndi bang. Gwiritsani ntchito zosankha zosiyanasiyana, koma mtundu ndi bwino kusankha chowala.

Ma mini-oscillator amatsanzira bwino nsomba zazing'ono m'madzi, zomwe ndizomwe nsombazi zimachita. Mutha kuwedza ndi nyambo iyi chaka chonse komanso mwanjira iliyonse.

Supuni

Turntables amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zofunika ndi:

• kukula kochepa;
• ntchito yabwino ya petal;
• kukhalapo kwa Lurex pa tee.

Nthawi yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito imatchedwa autumn ndi masika.

silikoni

Ndikothekanso kugwira trout ndi nyambo za silicone, ma twisters ndi ma bouncer ang'onoang'ono amitundu yowala amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nyambo zodyedwa zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Za rabala

Wodziwika kwambiri pano ndi doshirak, rabala wofanana kwambiri ndi Zakudyazi. Trout amayankha bwino ku nyambo yamtunduwu ndipo amangodumphira pamasekondi oyambirira a kutumiza.

Zochitika zanyengo

Trout ndi mtundu wa nsomba zomwe zimatha kusakidwa bwino chaka chonse. Kutengera nyengo, zochita za nyama zolusa zidzakhala zosiyana, koma izi sizikhala chopinga kwa asodzi enieni omwe amalota kuti atenge chikhomo chawo.

Zima

Mofanana ndi nsomba zina, nsomba zam'madzi panthawiyi zimakhala m'maenje achisanu, momwe zimayambira pakati pa mwezi wa November. Ntchito ndi yofooka, komabe ndizotheka kugwira woimira nsombayi. Pachifukwa ichi:

• zopota zowongoka;
• olinganiza;
• mormyshki.

Spring

Kumayambiriro kwa masika sikudzabweretsa kupambana komwe mukufuna kugwira nsomba za trout; theka lachiwiri la nyengoyi limatengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri panthawiyi. Madzi oundana atasungunuka kwathunthu ndipo malo amadzi atenthedwa, nsomba zam'madzi zimayamba kuwonetsa zochitika zosazama, zomwe zimagwidwa ndi ndodo zopota ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana.

chilimwe

Kutentha kumakakamiza trout okonda ozizira kubisala m'malo akuya panthawiyi. Adzapita kukadya m’bandakucha, ndiyeno nkubisalanso.

Amagwiritsa ntchito kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka panthawiyi, adzabweretsa zotsatira zabwino muzochitika zoterezi.

m'dzinja

Nyengo yabwino ya nsomba za trout, imayankha bwino pamtundu uliwonse wa nyambo. Zhor asanaberekedwe komanso kuyandikira kwa nyengo yozizira kumapangitsa kuti nyamayi ikhale tcheru komanso kukhala yosamala.

Momwe mungagwire

Makhalidwe a nsomba za trout alipo, ndipo pamadzi aliwonse amakhala payekha.

mtsinje

Chinsinsi chachikulu chakuchita bwino posodza nsomba zamtundu wa trout kumalo ake achilengedwe ndi kubisala. Izi sizikukhudza kokha kusunga chete pazipita, komanso zobisika mu zovala.

Kuti mupeze trophy molondola, muyenera kudziwa:

• zovala zimasankhidwa zamtundu wa camouflage, womwe ndi wabwino kwambiri pamitengo yomwe imapezeka pamagombe;
• pamitsinje ya usodzi, ndodo zotalika mpaka 2 m zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndizosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito kuthengo;
• kuponya nyambo kumayendetsedwa ndi kutuluka, pamene nyambo iyenera kuperekedwa molondola kwambiri kumalo olonjeza;
• usodzi umapangidwa kuchokera kumalo obisalamo omwe amabisala wowotchera ku trout yochenjera;
• waya amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono momwe angathere;
• pa zopinga za m'madzi, mawaya amasiya kwa masekondi 5-10, izi zidzakopa chidwi cha chilombo;
• simuyenera kupewa malo okhala ndi tokhala ndi pansi modzaza, makamaka apa ndipamene trout idzakhala.

Kusodza kwa masana kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zapansi, ndipo kusodza pamalo amodzi kumachitika 5-10.

Nyanja

M'nyanja zamtchire, nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala zochenjera komanso zokayikitsa. Kumugwira akupota sikophweka monga momwe zimawonekera poyamba. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito ndodo mpaka 2 m kutalika, ndi nyambo molingana ndi kuya komwe kulipo. mu nkhani iyi adzakhala bwino:

• wobbler;
• gudumu;
• silikoni.

Kolebalka idzaperekanso zotsatira zabwino, koma ndi bwino kuigwiritsa ntchito m'chilimwe.

Usodzi umachitika pamalo obisika, njira iliyonse yodalirika imaperekedwa 7-10. Popanda kulumidwa, amasunthira kumbali ndi pansi ndi madzi ozizira.

Mukawedza m'nyanja, ndi bwino kuyamba usodzi kuchokera kumalo kumene mitsinje, mitsinje, mitsinje imadutsa mumtsinjewu.

 Platniki

Pali minda yambiri yokhala ndi kuswana kwa trout tsopano, onsewa ndi otchuka pakati pa asodzi. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi:

• chitsimikizo cha kupezeka kwa nsomba zokwanira;
• malangizo abwino ndi malangizo ochokera kwa ogwira ntchito;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyambo.

Ena amaloledwa kupha nsomba m’ngalawa, koma izi zimanenedwa pasadakhale.

Kugwira chilombo m'mikhalidwe yotere kumakhala kuya kwambiri, ndi komwe angapezeko kuzizira kovomerezeka kwa iyemwini.

Kukonzekera kokonzedwa bwino kuchokera kumagulu apamwamba kwambiri potsatira zobisika zonse kudzabweretsa chidwi kwa aliyense.

Usodzi wa Trout

Trout ndi chilombo chomwe chimakaniza bwino chikagwidwa. Simuyenera kuwerengera kuti notch ndiye chinthu chachikulu komanso chomaliza chogwira, nsomba zimafunikabe kubweretsedwa ku ukonde wotsetsereka, ndipo nthawi zina sizitheka kwa asodzi odziwa bwino.

mtsinje

Chilombo chomwe chakulira m'malo ake achilengedwe sichapafupi kugonja ndi msodzi. Kukopa chidwi chake sikungakhale kophweka, kungotsatira malamulo ndi malamulo onse ndiko chinsinsi cha kupambana.

Ponena za kuswana kwa nsomba zowoneka kale, ndiye kuti zonse sizophweka pano. Wachibale wakutchire wa salimoni adzalimbana bwino ndipo akhoza kuchoka pa mbedza kale pamapazi a ng'ombe. Choncho, ndi bwino deducing mwaluso ndi efficiently, kukoka nyama ku ukonde ankafika mwamsanga. Ndi ma jerks akuthwa, ndi bwino kumasula nsonga yamkuntho ndikusiya chingwe cha usodzi, koma oimira zakutchire simuyenera kufa ndi njala kwa nthawi yayitali.

Prudovaya

Kupha nsomba m'mayiwe olipidwa kumatsatira njira yofananira, komanso kuswana. Koma, pali kusiyana ndi subtleties.

Nsomba za m’madzi m’madzi nthawi zambiri sizikhala tcheru kwambiri zikamasodza ndipo zimasankha nyambo kapena kuzembera msodzi. Muyenera kuyang'ana pansi pamadzi pansi, madzi amakhala ozizira nthawi zonse. Kusewera pambuyo pa mphakoyo ikuchitika mwakhama, samapereka nthawi yoganizira za trout, komabe, ndi ma jerks amphamvu, kukangana kumamasulidwa ndipo chiwerengero chofunikira cha nsomba chimaloledwa kuchoka.

Kenako amatopa mwamphamvu, kuyesera kubweretsa chikhocho pafupi kwambiri ndi ukonde wokonzekera.

Kusodza kwa Trout kuthengo kapena pamalo olipira kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa. Ndi zida zoyenera ndi nyambo, ngakhale woyamba akhoza kuchita bwino.