Zamkatimu
Amati pike amakhala chete pa kutentha. Koma iyi si axiom konse. Dzuwa lomwelo, asodzi ambiri amachoka m'dera lamadzi la dziwe. Ndiye ndi nthawi yoti mupite kukapha nsomba ndikupota kuchokera m'bwato.
Ngati m'nyengo yozizira, pike imayima pamphepete mwakuya, ndiye kuti m'nyengo yotentha imagawidwa m'madera akuluakulu popanda mpumulo wochepa kapena wosatchulidwa.
Komwe mungayang'ane pike padziwe m'chilimwe
M'chilimwe, nyengo yotentha, pike amapita kumadera akuluakulu, omwe kuya kwake kumakhala kochepa kuposa kuya kwa thermocline. Masana ndi koyenera kufufuza ulimi wothirira, kutambasula kwakuya pakati pa kuya, ndi mapiri osaya.
Pali kuzimiririka kuthirira, kunena, ndi kuya 2-3 mamita popanda snags. Kuyenda m'bwato lokhala ndi mawu omveka, mumayang'ana pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono, mwachitsanzo, dzenje losawoneka bwino, m'mphepete mwake mofooka, ndiyeno mumapanga zoponya pamalo amodzi - ndikukhala chete. Koma mwadzidzidzi kuluma kumachitika, ndiyeno izi nthawi zina zimayamba ... Kugwira kwa pikes kumatsatana.
Pamalo osungira, palibe zitunda zowoneka bwino zokhala ndi kutalika kwa 20-30 cm, zomwe m'njira zambiri zimabwereza gombe ndikugona mozama momwemo. Nthawi zina amatambasula pafupifupi molunjika, nthawi zina amapindika pang'ono. Pamalo osungiramo madzi osadziwika bwino, munthu amayenera kufufuza mozama pansi pofunafuna chinthu choterocho. Kuphulika kotereku kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito ya mafunde (mphepo) yapano, yomwe imawagwetsera pansi m'malo osaya am'madzi, mwachitsanzo, mu ulimi wothirira. Choncho, pofufuza zinthu zoterezi, choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana pamphepete mwa nyanja, kumene mphepo imawomba.
Malire omveka bwino a udzu pansi amasonyezanso kuyimitsidwa kwenikweni kwa pike. Chowonadi ndi chakuti panthawi yomwe madzi amatuluka m'mphepete mwa nyanja yatsopano, algae anatha kukula. Kenako madziwo anakwera, nderezo zinayamba kuvunda mozama, koma chakudya cha nsomba “zoyera” chinakhalabe mmenemo. Amabwera kuno kudzadyetsa, kenako pike amakoka. Nyama yolusa imene ili m’malo oterowo imamasuka, ikugwirizana kotheratu ndi zomera. Akhoza kuima pamwamba pa udzu kapena pakati pake, osaoneka kwa wovulalayo.
Pike ndi thermocline chifukwa cha kutentha
Pa mapangidwe a thermocline, pafupifupi nsomba zonse amakhala pamwamba mlingo wa zochitika za madzi ozizira, koma mpweya osauka madzi. Childs, ndi thermocline mu reservoirs aumbike pa akuya 2,5-3,5 m, kawirikawiri mozama. M'madzi otseguka amatuluka mpaka kuya kwa thermocline, madziwo amasakanikirana bwino ndi mphepo ya masana, amadzaza ndi mpweya, ndipo nsomba zazing'ono zimayamba kuyendayenda pofunafuna chakudya, ndikutsatiridwa ndi pikes. Kuzizira kwa m’maŵa kukayamba kutentha, mphepo yamphamvu imayamba kuwomba ndipo mafunde amawonekera padziwe, ndi nthawi yoti mupite kukasaka nyama yolusa.
Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamene kulibe mphepo, pike sadzagwira; ngati muwona kulumidwa kumodzi, dikirani kumaloku kwina.
Nthawi zina pamakhala kuchuluka kwa pike ngakhale m'malo otseguka. Pali kumverera kuti "toothy" pamodzi amazungulira gulu la tinthu tating'ono, popeza alibe malo obisalira ngakhale kuthirira.
Malingaliro anga, masango oterewa amapangidwa motere. Nyama zina zolusa zapeza gulu la nsomba zodyeramo ziweto n’kuyamba kusaka. Ma pikes atayima chapatali, akumva phokoso la kugwidwa kwa nsomba ndi nsagwada za achibale awo ndikudziyendetsa okha kumbali ya mafunde ndi zizindikiro zomveka zochokera ku nsomba zowopsya za forage, imodzi pambuyo pa inzake imatumizidwa ku phwando wamba. . Chifukwa cha ziwalo zomveka bwino: kununkhiza, kumva ndi mzere wotsatira mu pikes, izi zimachitika mofulumira kwambiri. Zilombo zolusa nthawi zonse zimasankha njira yosaka yomwe ingawakhutitse bwino.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'madzi ofunda nyama yolusa imakhala yodzaza ndi njala. Ali ndi chakudya chokwanira, ndipo amamwa kwambiri. Koma kagayidwe kachakudya mlingo ndi apamwamba m'madzi ofunda, ndi ingested nsomba mofulumira digested. ngakhale zimachitika kuti mimba ya pike imakhala yodzaza ndi nsomba, koma pambuyo pa mphindi 15-20 pambuyo pa kuukira kotsatira, ndi wokonzeka kulandira gawo latsopano la chakudya. Komabe, potentha, pike imaluma mosamala kwambiri komanso mosalekeza. Izi ndizo zikuluzikulu za khalidwe lake m'miyezi yachilimwe.
M'madzi ozizira a autumn, pike amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuti adye chakudya. Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi njala ndipo amadya mwadyera. Koma m'madzi ozizira, chakudya chimagayidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, mafuta ochulukirapo amapangidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuyang'ana chithunzi pamene mchira wa nsomba yomwe sunamezedwe utuluka pakhosi la pike yomwe yangogwidwa kumene. .
Momwe mungagwire pike m'madzi otsika
Pali zaka zomwe madzi amakhala ochepa m'madziwe ndipo zinthu zimasintha. Palibe m'mphepete mwa kusefukira kwa mafunde, palibe zitsa ndi nsonga - zonsezi zidatsalira pamtunda madziwo ataphwa. Pomwe kuya kwake kunali 6 m, tsopano kwasanduka 2 m. Koma usadziphatike pakamwa pa mitsinje ndi mitsinje. Pike amadyabe ulimi wothirira, ngakhale otseguka kwambiri, ngakhale kuti palibe malo okhalamo tsopano. Ndipo nsomba zimabwera, monga nthawi zonse kutentha, anthu akuluakulu. Pike yolemera 2-3 kg ndi chinthu wamba. Nthawi zambiri zitsanzozo zimakokedwa ndi 6-8 makilogalamu, ndipo anzanga ena anali ndi mwayi kuti agwire pike wamkulu.
Kuluma m'nyengo yotentha nthawi zambiri kumachitika kuyambira 11am mpaka 15pm. Mphepo ikakhala yamphamvu, ndi bwino kuluma. "Zingwe" zokha za 300-500 g zimajomphana mu bata. Malo abwino kwambiri ogwirira pike ndi mphepo yamkuntho ya masana. Ndiye muyenera kukwera mumphepo, apo ayi ndizovuta kuponya nyambo yopepuka. Ndipo kuti bwato lisagwedezeke, muyenera kutsitsa nangula pa chingwe chachitali, nthawi zambiri osachepera 20 m.
Panthawi yamadzi otsika, pali madera omwe pike imayima mwamphamvu, koma nyambo yomwe ili pansi singakhoze kuchitidwa. Nthawi ina, ku Rybinsk Reservoir, ine ndi mnzanga tinapeza gulu la zipika mu kuthirira ndi kuya kwa 1 m, momwe munali pike, ndipo kunali kosatheka kupereka nyambo wamba, ngakhale m'madzi omveka bwino. Ndibwino kuti mnzanu anapeza mitu ya jig yolemera 4 g ndi mbedza zazikulu. Kutola zopindika zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mtundu ndikuchita ma waya pafupifupi pamwamba, tidazindikira kuti kulumidwa kudayamba kutsatira pafupifupi pagulu lililonse. Zotsatira zake ndi ma pikes khumi ndi awiri kuchokera ku mfundo imodzi.
Malinga ndi zimene ndinakumana nazo pa usodzi umenewo, ndinaona kuti popha nsomba panja padzuŵa lowala ndiponso m’madzi oyera, payenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zopota zopota zamtundu wakuda (makamaka zakuda kapena zabulauni), zimene pike amaona kuti n’zosiyana ndi dzuŵa, monga mmene ma silhouette amachitira. nsomba. Tili mkati mosodza, tinaona kuti nsomba zing’onozing’ono zosiyanasiyana zikuthamanga pamitengo.
Hemp, milu ndi malo ena obisalamo ma pike
Madzi akatsika m’chilimwe, nthawi zambiri madzi osaya amatuluka, ndipo amakhala ndi zitsa za m’nkhalango yomwe poyamba inali itachepetsedwa. Pali malo ambiri otere pa Yauzsky, Mozhaysky, Ruzsky ndi madamu ena. Ngati mphepo ikuwomba pamalo oterowo, ndikuwonjezera madzi ndi mpweya, ndiye kuti pike nthawi zonse imabisalira pafupi ndi zitsa. Kuti muthe kupha nsomba bwino, ndikofunikira kusankha nyambo yoyenera ndikuyika zolondola pamalo pomwe nyamayo imayenera kubisala.
Mukawedza pafupi ndi zitsa, pomwe kuya kwake kuli mita imodzi yokha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zosankhidwa mwapadera za jig ndi ma spinners okhala ndi petal yayikulu. Kwa pike, pang'onopang'ono mzere, ndi bwino. Chabwino, pamene phata lolemera lichotsedwa pa sipinari, ndiye ikagwera m'madzi, imakonzekera mochititsa chidwi kwa kamphindi. Izi nthawi zina zimayambitsa kuluma musanayambe waya, mpaka petal "itembenuke". Ponena za "rabara", posankha chiŵerengero choyenera cha kulemera kwa mutu wa katundu ndi kukula kwa tsamba la vibrotail (twister), mukhoza kupangitsa nyamboyo kugwa pa liwiro lomwe mukufuna. Nthawi zambiri, akangokhudza madzi, kuluma kumatsatira. Kapena mumachita kuzungulira kawiri kapena katatu ndi chogwirira cha reel ndipo mumamva kugunda kwa pike.
Gulu lina la madera akuluakulu ndi ulimi wothirira, pomwe payenera kukhala hemp ndi snags, komabe ziyenera kufufuzidwa. Ndipo pamalo okhawo othawirapo omwe ali pamtunda waukulu wa XNUMXXNUMX pansi "palibe", nthawi zina mpaka adani khumi ndi awiri kapena kupitilira apo amatha kuyimilira. Nthawi zina simupeza chitsa kapena nsabwe pakuthirira kosadabwitsa, koma mtundu wina wa chitsamba cha udzu, ndipo mozungulira pali zilombo zambiri. Ndiye kulumidwa kwa pike kumatsatirana, ndipo mumasunga chiphuphu ichi ngati mwala: Mulungu akuletseni kuti mulowetse ndi mbedza ndikuwononga.
Chinthu chinanso ndi milu ya pansi pa madzi. M'madamu ambiri, pali hillocks yomwe ili pamtunda wa 2-3 m, ndiko kuti, pamwamba pa malire a thermocline. Ndizofunikira kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakuya mozungulira. Kawirikawiri, masango a nsomba amapezeka pamapiri. Koma, mwachitsanzo, pamadzi a Mozhaisk m'malo oterowo pali pike kuposa nsomba. Nthawi zina, m'dera la hillocks, m'malo mwa pike, spinner amakumana ndi pike perch. Nditaona kuphulika kwamphamvu kwa chilombochi pachitsime cha Mozhaisk, nthawi zina ndinkamva asodzi akunena kuti chimamenya ntchentche. Koma palibe asp pa Mozhaika kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo pike nsomba pa kutentha nthawi zambiri mwachangu amayenda pa theka la madzi ndi kudyetsa m'malo kumene forage nsomba kudziunjikira. Zowona, "fanged" ndizovuta kuwerengera kuposa pike. M'nyengo yotentha, imatha kusaka m'dera la hillocks komanso m'dera lonse lamadzi pamwamba pa kuya kwake kwa 10-14 m, kudyetsa mphemvu ndi mphemvu zomwe zakwera pamwamba pa thermocline. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, yesani kupeza pike perch ngati sichikuwululira kuti ikulimbana pamtunda ... Mipiringidzo, kumbali ina, imakhala ngati chitsogozo chabwino chogwirira chilombo chilichonse.
Kuti mugwire bwino nsomba pa hillocks, mutagwira pansi ndi jig nyambo ndikupeza malo apansi pamadzi, muyenera kusinthana ndi kuponyera ndi wobbler ndi kuya kwa 1,5 m. Kuyimirira pa bwato losunthika kapena losunthika, mafani amayenera kupangidwa mbali zonse. Ndikofunika kuti musayime, koma muziyendayenda m'dera lamadzi, kumamatira ku phiri lomwe lapezeka pansi pa madzi. Pike pa hillocks bwino anagwidwa pa wobblers ndi kuya 2-3 m, malinga ndi kuya kwa pamwamba pa hillock. Pike pakati pa zomera zochepa m'madzi osaya amakonda nyambo zazing'ono zam'mimba monga ma crank, ndipo mofunitsitsa amatenga mashedi osiyanasiyana m'mphepete mwa milu. Koma pogwira nyama yolusa ndi nyambo iliyonse, kupatula jig, muyenera kusuntha kwambiri chifukwa cha kuponya kwakufupi. Kuonjezera apo, m'chilimwe madzi nthawi zambiri amakhala amtambo kapena obiriwira chifukwa cha maluwa, choncho pike, posaka, amadalira kwambiri osati pakuwona, koma pa mafunde omwe amachokera ku nsomba.
Lamulo lodziwika bwino limati: ntchito ya pike ndi yotani, iyenera kukhala magawo a kayendedwe ka oscillatory "rabala". Ngati pike ikugwira ntchito, imagwiritsa ntchito vibrotail yothamanga, ngati ili yaulesi, ndiye nyambo iyenera kukhala "chete". Mwa kudula tsamba la vibrotail kapena twister mwanjira inayake, kugwedezeka kwawo kumatha kupangidwa pafupipafupi kapena kutsika. Chifukwa chake mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti izi kapena nyambo imakondabe pike, ndiyeno imayiukira. Komabe, siwosewera aliyense wopota yemwe ali wokonzeka kupita kuzinthu zoterezi, akukonda kungoyika nyambo ina yokonzeka.
Kuwedza pamoto, ndimakonda "rabara ya thovu" wamba. Chifukwa cha kukwera kwabwino kwa zinthuzo, "rabara ya thovu" imagwiridwa pamakona akulu polemekeza pansi pobweza. Mwinamwake, ndichifukwa chake pike amawona nsomba za mphira za thovu kuchokera patali pamadzi osaya. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito "kaloti" zodzipangira tokha ndi lumo kuchokera ku rabara yoyenera ya thovu. Ubwino wa nyambo yamtunduwu ndikuti mutha kuyika chotsitsa cholemera pang'ono (popeza sichimakhudza masewera a "rabara ya thovu") ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Izi nthawi zina zimakhala zothandiza m'malo osaya pomwe pike imapewa bwato lomwe likuyenda. Izi ndi zabwinonso pamene mawaya ndi waya, pamene sinker imakokera pansi, kusiya njira ya turbidity, yomwe imakopanso pike.
Pomaliza, ndiyeneranso kutchulanso kufunikira kwa phokoso la echo, lomwe ndizovuta kuchita popanda posaka pike m'madamu. Komabe, ngati angler aphunzira bwino posungira, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuwedza pa ulimi wothirira pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zodziwika komanso zokhazikika pamphepete mwa nyanja: mizere yamagetsi ndi masts, nyumba ndi nyumba zazitali. Njira ina yodziwira pike ndi yophweka: mumamangiriza wobbler ndi kuya kwa 1-1,5 m ndikuwongolera kupyolera mukuthirira pamapalasa mwachikale - "njira". Pambuyo pa kuluma koyamba ndipo, mwinamwake, kugwira pike, mumaponyera buoy pamtunda, nangula ndikugwira mfundo ndi mndandanda wa mafani. Monga lamulo, pamalo pomwe pike imodzi idagwidwa, simungathe kudikirira kuluma kotsatira kwa chilombo china. Koma kwenikweni 3-5 mamita kuchokera pamene mukugwira pike yoyamba, mukhoza kugwira ena angapo, chifukwa kutentha kwa adani amagawidwa mozungulira malo abwino kwambiri oimikapo magalimoto.