Zamkatimu
Kupha nsomba za carp kumakhala kofala kumadera akumwera kwa CIS, ku Far East, komwe nsombayi imapezeka mochuluka. Carp (wotchedwa wild carp) ndi nsomba yochenjera kwambiri, yomwe, mwinamwake, imatsutsa kwambiri kuposa ena pamene ikusewera ndipo imatha kupereka zochitika zambiri zosangalatsa kwa msodzi.
Carp: khalidwe m'chilengedwe
Carp ndi nsomba yapansi yopanda nyama. Imadya tizilombo ta m'madzi, nsikidzi, ndipo nthawi zina imayesedwa ndi mwachangu. Zomera zam'madzi zimathanso kukhala chakudya chake. Mwachisangalalo, amadya mizu yamafuta ambiri okhala ndi fiber ndi ma carbohydrate. Kunena zowona, nsomba iyi sikhala yolusa pokhapokha ngati asodzi, omwe nthawi zambiri samalumidwa ndi carp pa nyambo yamoyo ndi mwachangu. Malinga ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo, nsomba imeneyi ndi omnivorous. Ikhoza kudya pafupifupi tsiku lonse, koma imagwira ntchito kwambiri madzulo ndi m'mawa.
Chakudyacho chimasiyana malinga ndi nyengo. M'chaka, carp imadya mphukira zazing'ono za zomera za m'madzi ndi mazira a nsomba ndi achule omwe amaswana patsogolo pake. Pang'onopang'ono, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, amayamba kudya tizilombo ta m'madzi, leeches, nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pafupi ndi autumn, kwathunthu amachoka ku zomera zakudya. M'nyengo yozizira, carp imakhala yosagwira ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri imayima pansi pa maenje akuya nyengo yozizira, ndipo thupi lake limakutidwa ndi mucous wosanjikiza, womwe umateteza thupi ku matenda panthawi ya hibernation.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya carp yomwe yawetedwa ndi anthu. Ichi ndi galasi lamoto, lomwe liribe pafupifupi mamba, komanso koi carp - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kum'maŵa ya carp ndi mtundu wodabwitsa wowala. Ndilofunika kwambiri pazachuma. Carp, ikawetedwa m'mafamu am'madziwe, imatha kubweretsa ndalama zabwino, koma ndi kupanga kwakukulu. Kwa mafamu ang'onoang'ono, nsomba monga crucian carp zikhoza kulimbikitsidwa.
Kuphulika kwa carp kumachitika pamadzi otentha pafupifupi madigiri 20, m'malo achilengedwe awa ndi Meyi. Nsomba zimabwera m'magulumagulu kupita kumalo oberekera ndikuyima mozama pafupifupi mamita 1.5-2, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zitsamba zomwe zimakutidwa ndi mitsuko ndi lotus, zomwe zimakhala m'munsi mwa Volga, m'chigawo cha Astrakhan, kumene carp ili. zambiri. Malo otere amapezekanso m’mitsinje ina. Kuswana kumachitika mokuya m'magulu aakazi amodzi ndi amuna angapo. Nthawi zambiri, nsombazi zimamera m'malo a sod olimba pansi, kapena zimamera pamitengo yamadzi m'malo osapitilira 60-70 cm.
Mitundu iwiri ya carp imatha kusiyanitsa malinga ndi mtundu wa khalidwe - carp yokhala ndi theka-anadromous carp. Zogona zimapezeka paliponse m'malo omwe ali ndi madzi ofooka kapena opanda mphamvu mu Volga, Urals, Don, Kuban, Terek, Dnieper ndi mitsinje ina, m'nyanja zambiri, m'mayiwewa. Nthawi zambiri imakhala m'malo abata okhala ndi zakudya komanso zomera zam'madzi. Imaberekera pafupi ndi malo ake okhazikika.
Semi-anadromous amakhala m'madzi atsopano ndi amchere am'nyanja - Azov, Black, Caspian, Aral, East China, Japan ndi ena angapo. Siichoka kutali ndi kukamwa kwa mitsinje ikuyenda m’menemo, ndipo Imakonda magombe ochuluka a bango. Kuti abereke, carp ya theka-anadromous imapita ku mitsinje m'magulu akuluakulu. Ku Japan ndi ku China, kuli gulu lachipembedzo la nsomba iyi yomwe ili mu mawonekedwe ake apakati. Amakhulupirira kuti carp yobereketsa ndi umunthu wa mphamvu zamphongo.
Kuchita usodzi pogwira carp
Zida zonse pa carp zimakhala ndi chinthu chimodzi. Mukachigwira, mphunoyo siiyikidwa pa mbedza, koma imanyamulidwa nayo, ndipo mbedza imayikidwa pa leash yosiyana. Izi zimachitika chifukwa carp imameza nyambo, imapita patsogolo m'mimba, ndipo mbedza, ngati thupi lachilendo, imayesa kuponyera pamwamba pa magalasi. Potero amakhala motetezeka pa mbedza. Kuchigwira mwanjira ina iliyonse sikothandiza kwambiri. Choyamba, amamva bwino mbedza mu nyambo ndipo amalavula msanga. Ndipo chachiwiri, nthawi zambiri mukachigwira, ma nozzles olimba, keke ndi boilies amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Poyamba sizinali zoti zibzalidwe.
Classic hair carp montage
Kuwombera ubweya wa carp ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa nsomba za English carp. Amakhala ndi mbedza yomwe imamangiriridwa pamzere waukulu pa leash. Nthawi zambiri, mzerewo umadutsa pansi pa cholumikizira cholowera pansi chamtundu wathyathyathya. Nsalu yopyapyala imamangiriridwa ku mbedza, ndipo mphuno yoyandama ya boilie imamangiriridwa pamenepo. Boyle amabzalidwa ndi singano yapadera, yomwe tsitsi lokhala ndi chipika chapadera limapangidwira. Tsitsi la tsitsi limapangidwa pamaziko a zida zogulidwa, zomwe zingagulidwe pa sitolo yapadera ya carp.
Akaponyedwa mu siker-feeder, chakudya chimayikidwa. Zithupsa zokhala ndi mbedza zimakanikizidwa mu nyambo ndi dzanja. Pambuyo poponya, chakudyacho chimatsukidwa ndipo malo a chakudya amapangidwa. Boyle ndi nyambo kuyandama pamwamba pansi, atatsuka mu nyambo. Zikuwonekera bwino ndi nsomba pakati pa zomera ndi dothi, ndipo njirayi imalepheretsa mbedza kuti zisamangidwe panthawi yoponyedwa komanso kuti, pamodzi ndi mphuno, idzagwira pa phesi la udzu, kugwera pansi pambuyo pa sinkyo, ndipo zosaoneka ndi nsomba zobisika ndi izo.
Pali zambiri zobisika pakuluka tsitsi montage. Izi ndi mikanda ya silicone ya buffer, feedergams, ndi mitundu yonse ya matanthauzidwe a kutalika kwa tsitsi, kutalika kwa leash, mfundo yoti kumanga, kaya kuyika kapena ayi, ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe mungayikitsire, etc. . Zonsezi ndi zobisika za English carp nsomba, ndipo izi zikhoza kupatulira nkhani ina. Apa m'pofunika kuganizira njira ina ya carp rigging, amene angakhale chitsanzo cha English carp bulu.
Carp montage wopangidwa kunyumba
Montage iyi idafotokozedwa mu anthology "Angler-sportsman" m'nkhani yakuti "Kugwira carp pamzere. Zimasonyezedwa kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu okhala m'midzi ya Amur ndi Ussuri. Mwinanso, ndi chikhalidwe cha China ndi Japan, kumene nsomba iyi inabwera ku Ulaya pamodzi ndi zina za chikhalidwe chakum'mawa. Zimasiyana ndi kukwera kwa tsitsi lachingerezi chifukwa mbewa zimakhala pa leash yosinthika pambuyo pa mphuno, osati kutsogolo kwake, ndipo mphunoyo imamangiriridwa ku chingwe cha nsomba.
Nkhani yomwe yatchulidwayi ikukamba za kusamutsidwa kwa carp. Amayikidwa kutsidya lina la mtsinje pa nthawi ya nsomba kuti ibereke. Msana ndi waya umene leashes zopangidwa ndi twine woonda zimamangiriridwa. Chingwe chimamangiriridwa kwa aliyense wa iwo pachomwe chimatchedwa "mfundo" - analogue ya chowongolera tsitsi. Nsomba imapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera ndipo ilibe mbali zakuthwa, nsomba ilibe mwayi wodulapo. Ikaluma, nsombayo imatenga nyamboyo, n’kuilowetsa m’kamwa mwake n’kuimeza, ndipo mbedza imene imakokedwa pambuyo pake imaiponya pamwamba pa zipolopolozo ngati chinthu chachilendo, n’kukhalamo motetezeka. Palinso malingaliro pa kusankha kwa mfundo ndi kugwedeza kwa mzere, kotero kuti nsomba zikhoza kuchotsedwa mwamsanga pamodzi ndi leashes ndikukonzanso mzerewo nthawi yomweyo ndi zingwe zina zokonzekera pasadakhale ndi nozzle.
Mu usodzi wamakono, zipangizo zoterezi zimachitikanso. Kawirikawiri kumenyana kumatengedwa ndi sinki yotsetsereka, yomwe leash yokhala ndi loop ya nozzle imamangiriridwa. Mphunoyo imachekedwa ndikubowoleza keke ya soya kapena keke, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma bolies opangira tokha, koloboks kuchokera ku mkate, mbatata yosaphika ndi zina, kutengera zomwe amakonda pa carp. Kenako chipikacho chimapangidwa kuseri kwa mphunoyo ndipo cholumikizira chimayikidwa kwa icho kuchokera ku ndowe imodzi kapena ziwiri zomangidwa pa ulusi wosinthika wa nayiloni. Zingwe ziwiri zimayikidwa kuti zikhale zodalirika. Iwo sanakhazikike mu nozzle mwanjira iliyonse ndi dangle momasuka. Kulimbana koteroko kumagwira ntchito mofanana ndi mzere wa carp. Nsombayo imagwira nyamboyo, kuimeza, ndipo ikatha, mbedza zimakokera m’kamwa mwake. Carp imadziwika bwino ndikugwidwa.
Poyerekeza ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, kugwiritsira ntchito pansi kwa Chingerezi kuli ndi ubwino wambiri.
Choyamba, muzochita za Chingerezi pali mwayi wambiri woti nsomba idzagwidwa ndi milomo. Zida zopangidwa kunyumba nthawi zambiri zimatulutsidwa mwamsanga, ndipo mbedza za nsomba zimachotsedwa kale kunyumba, kotero kuti nsomba ndi kumasula n'zotheka kokha pa Chingerezi. Kachiwiri, ndi nsomba yodalirika kwambiri. Kutsika mukamagwira carp pa English carp tackle ndikosowa kwambiri. Pomaliza, zomangira tsitsi sizimagwidwa popha nsomba muudzu.
Zida zapansi
Nthawi zambiri, pogwira carp, pansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakhoza kukhala mitundu yambiri ya izo. Itha kukhala yachikale ya carp yokhala ndi ndodo zoyambira, spod ndi zolembera. Pali ambiri a iwo, ndipo nkhokwe ya carp angler akhoza kufananizidwa ndi zida za gofu zibonga, amene ali oposa khumi ndi awiri mu thunthu ndipo aliyense wa iwo chofunika pa vuto linalake.
Ikhoza kukhala chakudya, chomwe chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pogwira carp. Nthawi zambiri, chowongolera tsitsi cha carp chimayikidwa pa feeder. Kusiyana pakati pa usodzi wodyetsa ndi usodzi wa carp pano kudzakhala chizindikiro cha kuluma. Zida za carp mu Chingerezi kapena mawonekedwe opangidwa kunyumba zimasonyeza mwayi wabwino wodzipangira nsomba; mukawedza pa chodyera nacho, simungayang'ane kwambiri pansonga ya phodo. Ndipo ngati zida zachikhalidwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, pamene mbedza ya nyama imayikidwa pa mbedza, ndiye kuti chiyeneretso cha angler kudziwa nthawi yoweta chikufunika kale. Mutha kugwira bwino carp ndi chodyetsa mu autumn, nyengo yachisanu isanakwane.
Zakidushka amachitidwa ndi anglers ambiri omwe amakhala pafupi ndi malo a carp. Zitha kukhala asodzi akumidzi ndi akumidzi, omwe kusodza sikungosangalatsa kokha, komanso chakudya chamadzulo chokoma. Kulimbana kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ndi sinki yotsetsereka, yomwe ili pansi pake imayikidwa chopangira chopangira carp, chomwe chafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Zakidushka imayikidwa pafupi ndi malo a carp. Izi ndi zitsamba za zomera za m'madzi pa kuya kokwanira. Popeza kugwira m'nkhalango zomwe zili pansi kumakhala kovuta, asodzi amakakamizika kufunafuna mipata pakati pawo, kapena kuwachotsa okha.
Pomaliza, kusintha kumene tatchulazi. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito pamitsinje, mukhoza kuzika panyanja kapena dziwe, mukhoza kuziyika pamtsinje. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mbedza za mbedza imodzi ndikugwira nthawi yololedwa. Pamafunika bwato kuti likhazikitse njira yodutsapo.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakusodza pansi ndi alamu yoluma. Mwachikhalidwe, nsomba za carp zimagwiritsa ntchito swinger, belu kapena chipangizo chamagetsi. Carp angler amayika ndodo zingapo m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zitha kupezeka patali kwambiri. Kukokera nthawi yomweyo pa carp rig sikofunikira nthawi zonse. Koma kudziwa zimene nsomba ndodo pecked, muyenera mwamsanga. Chifukwa chake, amayika ma alarm ndi ma reels ndi nyambo kuti carp isakoke cholumikizira. Zachidziwikire, chida cholozera chamtundu waphodo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa.
Njira zina
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuposa apansi. Choyamba, ndi ndodo yoyandama. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba m'madamu osasunthika m'nkhalango za zomera zam'madzi, komwe kumakhala kovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pansi. Akawedza nsomba za carp, amayika chingwe champhamvu chokwanira pa nyambo, amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo yokwanira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsombayi imafika kukula kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwake, imatsutsa mwamphamvu kwambiri. Kugwira carp ndi nyambo ndikumverera kosaiŵalika pamene msodzi amayesetsa kwambiri kuti atulutse nsomba zomwe zagwidwa.
Ndikosavuta kuwedza m'ngalawa. Bwatoli limakupatsani mwayi wochoka kumtunda, gwiritsani ntchito zitsamba zamadzi ngati nangula, kuzilumikiza, ndikukulolani kuti mugwire malo ambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomveka kupha nsomba mozama mita imodzi ndi theka, ndipo ambiri mwa malowa sangapezeke kuchokera kumtunda. Mukawedza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyongolotsi zonse ngati nyambo ya nyama, komanso pamwamba, pogwiritsa ntchito tsitsi kapena carp rig.
Nthawi zina carp imagwidwa pa chilimwe mormyshka. Izi ndizolimbana ndi mutu wam'mbali, zomwe zimakulolani kusewera ndi mormyshka. Apa mukufunikira ndodo yokhala ndi chowongolera kuti mutha kukhetsa magazi nthawi yomweyo mukagwira nsomba, apo ayi mutha kuthyola ndodoyo. Amagwiritsa ntchito mormyshka ndi nozzle, nthawi zambiri amagwira mdierekezi popanda nozzle. Mphuno ndi nyongolotsi. Carp amapeza mormyshka mofulumira kuposa zida zoyima ngakhale pakati pa nyambo zambiri, ndipo m'malo mwake amawombera, makamaka pamene alibe njala.
Usodzi woterewu umabweretsa zotsatira zabwino pa osodza a carp olipidwa. Nsomba kumeneko zimadyetsedwa kwambiri ndi chakudya chophatikizika komanso nyambo yopha nsomba, chifukwa chake sagwirizana ndi misampha yamtundu uliwonse ya osodza posankha ma nozzles ndi nyambo. Mlembiyo anapha nsomba pankhokwe yoteroyo. Kanyama wina amene anaima pafupi ndi gombe anakana kuyankha nyambo iliyonse imene anaponyedwa pansi pa mphuno yake. Anamupha m'madzi ndi ukonde pamene mlonda sanali kuyang'ana. Koma chilimwe mormyshka tsiku lotsatira anapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Ku Japan, kuli gulu la osodza osaphunzira omwe amapha nsomba za carp. Zikuoneka kuti chida choterocho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ife. Kusodza kumachitika pamalo osaya, mpaka mamita awiri. Akasodza, nymphs ndi ntchentche zowuma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zina mitsinje imayikidwa. Amagwiritsa ntchito nsomba zamtundu wapamwamba kuyambira kalasi lachisanu mpaka lachisanu ndi chimodzi, zomwe zimalola onse kuponya motalika komanso kuthana ndi ma carps akulu.
Kupha nsomba zouluka kumapereka zotsatira zabwino kuposa nsomba zoyandama ndi pansi, mwina pazifukwa zomwezo kuti kusodza ndi jig yogwira ntchito kuli bwino kusiyana ndi kusodza ndi kuima. Ndiwonso nsomba zamasewera, zomwe zimakulolani kulimbana ndi nsomba pamtunda wofanana, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuwanyenga ndi nyambo yopangira. Mwinamwake, njira zina za "Japan" zopha nsomba, monga herabuna, nsomba zouluka popanda tenkara reel zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa nsomba za carp.
Kupha nsomba m'ngalawa, ndodo zam'mbali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kawirikawiri, carp imagwidwa motere pafupi ndi autumn, pamene imayenda pansi mpaka kuya, kuchokera kumene imapita kumisasa yozizira. Nthawi zambiri kulumidwa kwa carp kumachitika mukamagwira bream pa mphete kuchokera ku boti. Mukhoza kuwedza ndi ndodo zam'mbali ndi chopachika kapena pansi. Komabe, muyenera kupewa malo okhala ndi mafunde amphamvu - pamenepo, monga lamulo, carp samadyetsa ndikujowa nthawi zambiri.
Zida zopha nsomba za carp
Kuphatikiza pa zida, ndikofunikira kuti wowotcherayo akhale ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera pakusodza. Chowonjezera chachikulu ndi ukonde wotera. Khoka lotera bwino liyenera kukhala ndi chogwirira chachitali komanso champhamvu, chifukwa zidzakhala zovuta kutulutsa nsomba zazikulu, zovutira m'madzi popanda izo. Utali wa ukonde wotera uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi kutalika kwa ndodo yomwe msodzi akusodza nayo, koma osachepera mamita awiri, ndipo kukula kwa mpheteyo kuyenera kukhala osachepera 50-60 cm. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde wofikira amakona anayi kapena oval, iyi ndiyo njira yosavuta yopezera nsomba.
Chachiwiri chofunika chowonjezera ndi kukan. Carp ndi nsomba yosangalatsa kwambiri. Zimagwidwa m'malo omwe pali zomera ndi nsonga. Mukachitsitsa mu khola, chidzapangitsa kuti chisagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa chidzagunda, kupaka komanso kung'amba. Ndipo khola lokha, popha nsomba pakati pa udzu, limakhala losagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, poganizira kukula kwa nsomba, kukan ingakhale yabwino chifukwa imalola kuti nsomba zisungidwe komanso zimatenga malo ochepa m'matumba ophera nsomba.
Pomaliza, poganizira zakusakhazikika kwa usodzi ndikusintha kwakanthawi kwa malo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mpando posodza. Mpando wabwino wa carp sikuti umangotonthoza pamene usodza, komanso thanzi. Kukhala wokhotakhota tsiku lonse ndikosavuta kugwidwa ndi chimfine kumbuyo kwanu.