Phunzirani kuti mugwire pike pozungulira

Pike ndiye nyama yolusa kwambiri m'madzi atsopano a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Usodzi wake umachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma zosankha zopota zimathandizira kuti zitheke. Mfundo yofunikira idzakhala kutha kusonkhanitsa zida kuti mugwire pike pozungulira molondola, ndiye kuti nsombayo idzakondweretsa wowotchera.

Mawonekedwe a zida zopota za nsomba za pike

Zilombo zosiyanasiyana zimakhala m'malo osungira apakati, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi nsomba ndi pike. Amagwidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nyambo zopangira. Zolemba zopota zogwirira nsomba ndi pike ndizofanana m'njira zambiri, koma palinso zosiyana. Komabe, pike ndi nsomba yokulirapo komanso yamphamvu, chifukwa chake kuyenera kusonkhanitsidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Zomwe zikuluzikulu pakusankha zida za pike ndi:

• mphamvu, kulimbana kuyenera kupirira mosavuta zitsanzo za munthu wokhala ndi mano, ngakhale kukana kwake;
• ndi madzi omveka bwino, kusawoneka kwa zida ndikofunikira, pike imatha kuwopsezedwa ndi maziko olimba kapena leash;
• zonyezimira zonyezimira zidzawopsyeza nyama zomwe zingakhalepo, choncho ndibwino kusankha zosankha zotsutsa;
• nyambo amasankhidwa malinga ndi nyengo, postulate yofunika imeneyi ayenera kukumbukiridwa ndi aliyense.

Kupanda kutero, kukonzekera kupota sikusiyana ndi kutolera zida za adani ena kuchokera kumalo osungira.

6 tsatirani malamulo osonkhanitsa

Momwe mungakonzekerere bwino ndodo yozungulira nsomba za pike sizingayankhidwe momveka bwino, chifukwa nyengo iliyonse ili ndi nyambo zake zomwe ziyenera kuponyedwa ndi zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, pali malamulo ambiri, kutsatira zomwe mungathe kukonzekeretsa ndodo yopota ya pike. Kenako, tikhala pagawo lililonse mwatsatanetsatane.

fomu

Kuzungulira kwa chilombo chilichonse kumapangidwa popanda kanthu, komwe kumatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Oyenera pike akhoza kuyimiridwa motere:

Kolo

Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi chopukusira nyama kapena inertialess, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popota zosoweka zamtundu uliwonse. Kukula kwa spool kumasankhidwa malinga ndi zizindikiro zoyesa, koma ziyenera kukhala zitsulo. Njirayi ndi yoyenera pa maziko aliwonse, onse a nsomba ndi chingwe.

Chiŵerengero cha magiya chiyenera kukhala osachepera 5,2:1, koyilo yotereyi imatha kugwira zikho zowoneka bwino.

Maziko

Zida zopota za pike kwa oyamba kumene nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi chingwe cha usodzi ngati maziko, chingwe choluka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi otsogola apamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, akatswiri ena amalimbikitsa kuyamba usodzi ndi luko, kotero ndi zida zolimba kwambiri zitha kunyamula zingwe zolemera kwambiri zomwe zimakopa zitsanzo za trophy.

Siyani

Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chigawo ichi, zimathandizira kuti musataye zida zonse mutakokedwa ndi nsabwe kapena udzu. Kukonzekera zida za pike, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• tungsten;
• leash yachitsulo;
• chingwe;
• kevlar;
• titaniyamu;
• fluorocarbon.

Chilichonse mwazomwe tasankha pamwambapa chidzakhala ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake.

Zotsatira

Kuyika ndodo yopota, komanso njira ina iliyonse yophera nsomba, sikutheka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida. Zigawo zing'onozing'ono zosiyanasiyana zimagwera pansi pa lingaliro ili:

• zozungulira;
• zomangira;
• mphete zokhotakhota.

Amasankhidwa ndi khalidwe labwino komanso laling'ono momwe angathere kuti asamalemedwe ndi zipangizo.

Nyambo

Gawo ili la zida liyenera kusankhidwa mosamala kwambiri, zotsatira zabwino za usodzi pafupifupi zimadalira. Zopha nsomba za pike ndi perch:

• opota;
• opota;
• wobblers;
• nsomba za mphira za silicone ndi thovu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe.

Muyeneranso kuti mutenge nyambo, ndi bwino kuti woyambitsayo ayambe kukambirana ndi mnzanu wodziwa zambiri ndiyeno kupita kukagula.

Tsopano ikudziwika momwe mungakonzekerere kupota, ndipo ndi mtundu wa luso kusonkhanitsa tackle molondola. Zigawo zimasankhidwa malinga ndi nyengo ndi mawonekedwe a malo osodza.

Kusankha zida za nyengo

Kugwira ntchito yogwira pike pa kupota kungakhale kosiyana, zonse zimatengera nyambo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso mawonekedwe a posungira komwe kusodza kumakonzekera. Zingwe, nazonso, zimasankhidwa kutengera nthawi ya chaka, chifukwa mu kasupe ndi autumn sizingatheke kuti mutha kugwira chilombo pa nyambo yomweyo. Kuti mukhale molondola ndi nsomba, muyenera kudziwa zonse zobisika zomwe mwasankha.

Spring

Atakhala nthawi yayitali pansi pa ayezi ndi masiku otentha oyamba m'madzi otseguka, pike imatuluka kuti ikawombe m'madzi osaya. Kutengera nyengo komanso mawonekedwe a kasupe, nyambo zing'onozing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupota kuli ndi zinthu zobisika izi. Pamapeto pake, zidzakhala zosavuta kugwira:

• mawonekedwe mpaka 2,4 m kutalika ndi mayeso mpaka 15 g;
• spool ya zida imasankhidwa ndi makulidwe osapitilira 2000;
• monga maziko, chingwe choluka chimakhala choyenera, chomwe kutalika kwake sikudutsa 0,1 mm;
• nyambo amasankhidwa ang'onoang'ono kukula ndi mu osiyanasiyana zizindikiro mayeso.

Panthawi imeneyi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa fluorocarbon ngati leash, osapitirira 0,2 mm wandiweyani.

chilimwe

M'nyengo yotentha, pike amabisala m'mabowo akuya momwe madzi amakhala ozizira. Chifukwa chake, nyambo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molemera kuposa masika. Zida zopota za pike m'chilimwe ziyenera kukhala motere:

• mawonekedwe okhala ndi mayeso ofikira 20 g, koma kutalika kwake kumasankhidwa malinga ndi malo osodza;
• kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mawonekedwe mpaka 2,4 m ndi abwino, chombocho chidzafupikitsa mpaka 2 m;
• chowulungika cha inertialess mtundu ndi kukula spool osapitirira 2000 zopangidwa zitsulo;
• Kulimbana kumapangidwa nthawi zambiri pamzere woluka, makulidwe a 0,12 -0,14 mm adzakhala okwanira;
• monga nyambo, wobbler ndi silicone wolemera wokwanira amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Leashes amafunikira, zosankha zilizonse zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa zidzachita.

m'dzinja

Ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, madzi amakhala ozizira, ndipo izi ndi zomwe pike ankayembekezera. M'dzinja, nyama yolusa imagwira ntchito kwambiri, choncho chomenyeracho chiyenera kupangidwa mwamphamvu:

• kwa usodzi wochokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, zosodza kuchokera ku 10 g ndi kutalika kwa 2,4 m zimasankhidwa, ndodo zazifupi zimasankhidwa mabwato, 2,1 m ndikwanira, zizindikiro zoyesa ndizofanana;
• reel ndi 3000 zitsulo spools adzakhala njira yabwino kwa nthawi ino ya chaka;
• timasonkhanitsa zida za pike pa chingwe, chomwe m'mimba mwake chiyenera kukhala osachepera 0,18 mm;
• ma leashes amayikidwa mokulirapo, pano sitikulankhulanso za kusawoneka;
• zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pike idzakhala yokondwa kusaka nyama zazikulu, koma kakang'ono kakhoza kusiyidwa mosasamala.

Ma Turntables ndi silicone yaying'ono sagwiritsidwa ntchito konse panthawiyi, nsomba zimagwidwa popota ndi nyambo zotere, ndipo zosankha zazikulu zimasankhidwa kwa pike.

M'nyengo yozizira, malo ozungulira sagwidwa, kupatulapo kokha kudzakhala malo osungiramo madzi kumene madzi samaundana nkomwe. Pankhaniyi, ndodo zazitali zokhala ndi mayeso ofunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zochepa zawo siziyenera kugwera pansi pa 15 g.

Momwe mungasonkhanitsire zida za kupota kwa pike tsopano zikuwonekeratu, zimatsalirabe kusunga zobisika zonse ndikupita kukawedza.

Malangizo Othandiza

Kusonkhanitsa zida zopota za chilombo ndikofunikira, koma kuti muwedze bwino muyenera kudziwa zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi zina. Titsegula zina mwa izo tsopano:

• mu kasupe kwa pike ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito fluorocarbon leash;
• m'dzinja, kusawoneka kumazirala kumbuyo, mphamvu imakhala yofunikira kwambiri pakulimbana, choncho ma leashes amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kuchitsulo ndi chingwe;
• m'chaka, pike idzayankha bwino ma turntables ndi wobbler waung'ono ngati minnow, koma kugwa amagwiritsa ntchito oscillators akuluakulu ndi minnows omwewo, koma kuchokera ku 100 mm kukula kwake;
• nyambo pa nyambo ziyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikusinthidwa kukhala zakuthwa, ndiye kuti chiwerengero cha kutuluka chikhoza kuchepetsedwa.

Kutsiliza

Paulendo uliwonse wopha nsomba, wopha nsomba amalandira zokumana nazo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zitha kuchitidwa kapena kuperekedwa kwa achibale ndi mabwenzi.

Zinadziwika bwino momwe mungakonzekerere ndodo yopota ya pike, zidziwitso zonse za kusonkhanitsa zida zimawululidwa. Zimangotsala kuti mugwiritse ntchito zomwe mwapeza pochita ndikutenga chikhomo chanu.