Kusankha kwa ma spinning ndi ma reels osodza

Masiku ano, kupota ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri komanso yodalirika yogwirira nsomba, kupatsa asodzi mwayi waukulu posankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kumenyana. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina pakusodza ndi kupota, ndodo zopepuka zokhala ndi ntchentche zopanda kulemera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo nthawi zina zimagwira mwamphamvu panyanja.

Kupota kumatchedwa kupha nsomba, yomwe imakhala ndi ndodo yomwe mphete zolowera ndi chingwe chokhala ndi chingwe chopha nsomba chodutsa m'mphetezi zimayikidwa. Mbali yopyapyala ya ndodoyo imatchedwa "nsonga". Ndipo kwa mphete yomaliza yofikira, dzina lapadera linapangidwanso - "tulip".

Usodzi wopota uli ndi chinthu chimodzi chosiyanitsa: kufunikira kowongolera nyambo (komanso mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi yochita kupanga kapena yachilengedwe). Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pamafunika kutsanzira khalidwe la nsomba yamoyo pamasewera ndi nyambo kuti musangalatse kusaka nsomba zolusa ndikuwalimbikitsa kuti agwire nyama. Kupota ndizitsulo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba za salimoni ndi nsomba za trout.

Mitundu yozungulira imatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• "mapapo",
• "zapakati"
• "zolemera".

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kugawanika kumatengera kulemera kwa nyambo zomwe zidazi zimapangidwira. Chifukwa chake, tili ndi masiyanidwe am'magulu awa, owonetsedwa patebulo ili pansipa:

Zosunthika komanso zodziwika bwino ndi ndodo zopota za gulu la "pakati". Koma asodzi odziwa bwino, kupita kukawedza, amanyamula zida kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri.

Zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha ndodo yopota?

Pogula ndodo yoyamba yozungulira, ndi bwino kusankha njira yopangira bajeti kuti mumvetse kaye njira yatsopano yosodza nokha, kudziwa malo ndi zomwe mungagwire.

Ndizovuta kwa asodzi osadziwa kuyenda pakati pa mitundu yayikulu ya ndodo zoperekedwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, amayenera kudziwa ndendende zomwe zomwe akufunazo ziyenera kukwaniritsa komanso zomwe ziyenera kukhala nazo. Choncho, musanapite ku sitolo kukagula ndodo yopota, choyamba muyenera kuphunzira zambiri zomwe zilipo pa intaneti pa nkhani ya chidwi kwa inu, kuwerenga ndemanga, kuyang'ana ndi kumvetsera mavidiyo.

Posankha ndodo yopota, muyenera kuyesetsa kupeza yomwe ingakhale ndi chidwi chokwanira kuti mumve ndi dzanja lanu zonse zomwe zimachitika pansi pa madzi. Koma, ndithudi, chidziwitso chenichenicho chikhoza kupezedwa ndi chidziwitso, kukhala ndi zida zambiri m'manja mwanu.

Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndodo zopota zapadziko lonse kulibe. Posankha nyambo zosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kusankha ndodo zoyenera kwa iwo. Komanso, kusankha zida zimadalira mtundu wa nsomba zomwe zimagwidwa komanso momwe zilili. Ntchito zazikulu zomwe zathetsedwa ndi ndodo ndi izi:

• Kutumiza nyambo pamalowo komanso mtunda womwe mukufuna.
• Chitani mawaya moyenera.
• Alamu yoluma.
• Kuonetsetsa kuti nsomba zikugwira bwino ntchito komanso kudalirika kwamayendedwe ake (zolimbana ziyenera kupirira kuchulukana komwe kumachitika mukamasewera nsomba).

Ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano popanga ndodo?

Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo. Mwachitsanzo kuchokera:

1. galasi la fiberglass (zinthu zolemera kwambiri, zosasinthika komanso zosakwera mtengo kwambiri).
2.  Compositi fiber (chomwe chiri chopepuka komanso chosinthika kwambiri).
3. CHIKWANGWANI cha kaboni (chinthu chopepuka, champhamvu, chosinthika kwambiri, komanso chokwera mtengo kwambiri).

Tikamalankhula za kaboni CHIKWANGWANI ntchito kupanga ndodo, ndiye kwenikweni tikukamba za fibrous gulu zinthu ndi polima binder analimbitsa ndi mpweya CHIKWANGWANI. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, maganizo a anglers nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza mayina a carbon fiber brands.

Nthawi ina, popanga ndodo zingapo, mayina awo adawonetsa mitundu ina (IM6, IM7, IM8) ya kaboni fiber yopangidwa ndi bungwe la American Hexcel ndipo imapezeka muzinthu za nsombazi. Ambiri mwa zitsanzo za mndandandawu akhala akuyamikiridwa kwambiri ndi anglers, chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro zoterezi zadziwika kwambiri.

M'tsogolomu, opanga ambiri adayamba kuwonetsa mtengo wa module ya IM pamagetsi omwe amapanga. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonjezera pa IM6 ... IM8, zinthu zazikulu u12buXNUMXzamitundu yonse zidayamba kuwonekera, nthawi zina mutha kuwona zolembedwa "IMXNUMX".

Amakhulupirira kuti mtengo wa IM wapamwamba kwambiri, ndodoyo imakhala yamphamvu komanso yabwino. Koma lero amapatsidwa makamaka kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu ya zipangizo zomwe nsomba zimapangidwira, ndipo ziribe kanthu kochita ndi module ya graphite yokha.

Chifukwa chake, IM1, IM2 kapena IM3 ndi mayina ena ofanana ndi mayina a ulusi womwe ndodoyo imapangidwa. Ndipo simuyenera kumvetsera mwapadera zilembo ndi manambalawa posankha ndodo yopota.

Waukulu makhalidwe a ndodo

Izi ndi:

• kutalika,
• kumanga,
• mayesero.

Taganizirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

utali

Kutalika kwa ndodo yopota kungakhale kosiyana, koma, monga lamulo, ndi 1,4 ... 4 m. Zimasankhidwa malinga ndi ntchito. Kupota ndi ndodo yotalika mamita 2,2 nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba kuchokera kumalo osambira, komanso kukhala ndi utali woposa 2,7 m - nthawi zomwe muyenera kupanga maulendo aatali. Ngati ndodoyo ili ndi kutalika kopitilira 3 m, ndiye kuti ndi ndodo yopota ya manja awiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali mafunde amphamvu mumtsinje ndikugwira nsomba zazikulu pogwiritsa ntchito ma ultra-long cast, pomwe izi sizingachitike ndi imodzi. dzanja.

Zaka khumi zapitazo, ndodo ya telescopic inali yotchuka kwambiri, koma lero ndodo yozungulira iyi imatengedwa ndi iwo pokhapokha akapita kutchuthi. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi plug ndodo.

Komabe, ndodo ya telescopic ili ndi mwayi waukulu womwe ukhoza kuikidwa mosavuta mu chikwama chilichonse kapena thumba.

mayeso

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika ndi kupota ndi KUYESA kwa ndodo yake. Posachedwapa, anthu ochepa m'dziko lathu ankadziwa chomwe chinali. Makampani apakhomo amapanga ndodo zopota, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga machubu a aluminium ndi fiberglass. Ndipo opanga sanasamale za kutalika kwa nyambo zoponyedwa ndi zida izi zimawulukira. Akhoza kuponya nyambo yolemera kwambiri, koma ndi nyambo yopepuka, zonse zinali zoipitsitsa.

Ndodo zamakono zopota zimathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zopepuka kwambiri (zolemera zake siziposa magalamu angapo), zomwe zimawalola kuponyedwa pamtunda wautali. Ndipo mutha kudziwa mukagula nyambo ziti zomwe zimapangidwira, podziwa magawo ngati mayeso.

Pa ndodo zina zotumizidwa kunja, mtengo woyesera umaperekedwa mu ma ounces. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ounce imodzi (oz) pafupifupi yofanana ndi 28 g. Mwachitsanzo, ngati "¼ - ¾ oz" yasonyezedwa, ndiye kuti izi ndi zofanana ndi "7-21 g" zinalembedwa.

Zocheperako ndi ndodo zomwe mtengo woyesera umawonetsedwa mu magalamu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zachingerezi.

Opanga osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito mayina osiyanasiyana, koma gulu lodziwika bwino likuwonetsedwa patebulo ili pansipa:

Nkhani

Chizindikiro china chomwe chingapezeke pa ndodo ndi kutchulidwa kwa mtundu wa kuuma kwake, kotchedwa zochita. Dongosolo limasankhidwa malinga ndi nyambo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kulondola kwa kuponyera ndi mphamvu ya kumenyana kumadalira mtengo wake. Dongosolo limasankha njira yoponya. Kuti atchule, njira yolembera zilembo yomwe ili m'munsiyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pang'ono za opanga ndodo zopota

Masiku ano pamsika waku Russia mutha kugula ndodo zopota kuchokera kumakampani monga Shimano, Daiwa, Maximus, Kosadaka ndi Silver Creek.

Anthu a ku China amapanganso ndodo zabwino, ndipo pambali pake, mankhwala awo, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala abodza a zitsanzo zakunja zodziwika bwino, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Videoyi ikuwonetsa momwe mungasankhire ndodo:

Kuzungulira "Ng'ona" ("NGOO")

Itha kulangizidwa kwa oyambira ma spinner. "Ng'ona", ndithudi, ndi ndodo yolemera, koma kwa oyamba kumene, mphamvu zake ndizofunikira kwambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kugwira nsomba zazikulu kwambiri, monga taimen, salimoni. Ndodo yake imatha kupirira zolemetsa zazikulu, ndizovuta ngati ndodo komanso zolemetsa. Choncho, asodzi ena amatchedwa "ng'ona" nthawi zina "kalabu". Koma kumbali ina, iyi mwina ndi imodzi mwazitsulo zotsika mtengo zopota.

"Ng'ona" nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba pabulu. Ili ndi koyilo yamphamvu yomwe imakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngakhale chingwe chokhuthala. Nthawi zina asodzi amatenga ndodo yopotayi ngati yopuma, chifukwa Ng'ona ndi yodalirika kwambiri.

Momwe mungasankhire

Pogula ndodo yopota, muyenera kuyang'ana bwino, makamaka ngati simukudziwa za kudalirika kwa wopanga.

Kukula kwa maluwa

Ngati mumagula ndodo yotsika mtengo, ndiye kuti muyenera kufufuza ngati ili ndi makulidwe abwinobwino a khoma. Ngakhale cheke chotere cha zinthu zamakampani odziwika ndi chosankha, kuyang'anitsitsa katunduyo nthawi zonse kumakhala kothandiza. Kuti muwone kuyendera, muyenera kuthyola bondo la ndodo ndikuwunika makulidwe a khoma: liyenera kukhala lofanana.

Ngati ndodoyo ikapindika ndi zala, izi zikuwonetsa kufooka kwake, ndipo imatha kusweka mwachangu. Koma ndodo zopota zopangidwa ndi makampani olemekezeka komanso kukhala ndi khoma laling'ono ndizodalirika, koma ziyenera kusamaliridwa mosamala.

Yang'anani mphete

Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa kupota, ayenera kutembenuzidwira mbali imodzi, ndipo ndodo iyenera kuzunguliridwa. Ngati mapangidwewo ali abwino, ndiye kuti mphetezo zidzakhalabe pamzere nthawi zonse.

Ndi bwino kudziwa zomwe mphetezo zimapangidwa. Ndodo zopota zotsika mtengo zimakhala ndi mphete zachitsulo kapena ceramic. Koma mphete zabwino kwambiri ndi graphite. Mphetezo zisakhale ndi ming'alu kapena nsonga zomwe zingathyole mzere.

Kusankha koyilo

Posankha chowongolera, muyenera kudziwa kuti kukula kwake kumadalira kulemera kwa nyambo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kulemera kwake sikuyenera kupitirira zovomerezeka za mtundu uwu wa reel, apo ayi reel idzalephera mofulumira kwambiri. Ndipo ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera chachikulu chokhala ndi nyambo yopepuka, ndiye kuti cholumikizira chonsecho sichikhala ndi chidwi. Momwe mungapezere tanthauzo la golide - musankhe nokha.

Makhalidwe akuluakulu a makoyilo alembedwa pansipa.

Mtundu wa Coil

Ma coils ndi:

• "inertial" (pamene otchedwa "multiplier" ali chabe mtundu wa inertial coil);
• "inertialess" (kukhala ndi spool yokhazikika).

Ndodo za inertial zimayikidwa pa ndodo zopota zomwe zimapangidwira kugwira nsomba zazikulu kwambiri, ndipo, monga lamulo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsomba za m'nyanja. Ma reel opanda inertialess amadziwika kwambiri ndi amateur anglers. Mtundu uwu wa reel ndi chisankho chabwino mukawedza ndi ndodo zopota zapakatikati ndi zopepuka komanso ndodo zoyandama.

kukula

Gawo la koyiloli limayesedwa masauzande. Zimasonyeza kukula kwa spool, ndipo malingana ndi kukula kwake, mtundu wokha wa nsomba zokhala ndi makulidwe ndi kutalika kwake zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa reel iliyonse. Mtengo wocheperako ndi 1000, ndiyeno umakwera ma increments of 500 units. Kukula kovomerezeka kwa reel kwa kupota kwapakatikati ndi 2000, 2500.

Malangizo pavidiyo posankha koyilo:

Kulemera

Makoyilo amatha kukhala ndi zolemera zosiyanasiyana, kutengera kukula kwake komanso mtundu wazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Zoyala zopepuka ndizokonda. Nthawi zambiri kulemera kwa ma koyilo otsika mtengo (ndi kukula kwa 2000) kumakhala pafupifupi 300 g.

Spool

Ubwino wa spool umadalira makamaka zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Mzere ukulimbikitsidwa kwa ma reel okhala ndi pulasitiki kapena carbon spools. Kwa chingwe, muyenera kusankha reel ndi spool yachitsulo.

Bwerani

Friction brake ndi:

• "pamaso pake",
• "kumbuyo".

Mothandizidwa ndi brake, kusalala kwa mzere wa nsomba kumatsimikiziridwa pamene kusodza ndi katundu pa zida (popanda kanthu ndi pamzere wa nsomba) kumachepetsedwa.

Mayendedwe

M'makoyilo ena, ambiri amayikidwa (mpaka zidutswa 15), koma 4 ... zidutswa 6 ndizokwanira kugwira ntchito bwino. Kuchuluka kwa ma bere, mwaokha, sikuwonetsa reel yapamwamba kwambiri.

Chiwerengero

Nambala iyi ikuwonetsa kangati rotor ya reel idzatembenuka mukatembenuza chogwirira chimodzi. Ma coils okhala ndi magiya akuluakulu amathamanga. Ndi liwiro, ma coils amagawidwa kukhala ozungulira pang'onopang'ono, chilengedwe chonse komanso othamanga kwambiri. Pogwira nsomba zosiyanasiyana, ma reel okhala ndi magiya osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito.