Zamkatimu
Kusodza ndi nyambo zopanga ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika kwambiri pakati pa okonda zosangalatsa padziwe. Usodzi wopota ndi waukulu, kotero makampani sayima, kupereka makasitomala ake zinthu zatsopano ndi chitukuko. Mpaka pano, pali mizere yambiri yapadera ya ndodo zogwirira zander, zomwe zimasiyana mndandanda wa makhalidwe.
The subtleties kusankha ndodo
Chinthu choyamba omwe amatcheru amamvetsera ndi mtengo. Zogulitsa zodziwika bwino zimakhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba. Nthawi zambiri, anglers amalipira ndalama zambiri osati chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zigawo za ndodo zimapangidwira, koma mtundu. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndikofunikira kusiya zinthu zodziwika ndi opanga ku Japan kapena ku America, chifukwa ndizovuta kusankha njira ya bajeti yomwe imakwaniritsa zomwe zalengezedwa.
Ukadaulo wopanga umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga mitengo. "Ndodo" zotsika mtengo zimatha kukhala ndi zolakwika, zazing'ono komanso zowonekera kwambiri.
Mitundu ikuluikulu ya maukwati ndi:
- mphete zoikidwa molakwika ndi tulip;
- delamination wa zinthu zopanda kanthu;
- kusamalidwa bwino kwa chikwapu ndikuyika mu mphete;
- kusewera pampando wa reel.
Ndodo yatsopano popindika koyamba imatha kupanga mng'alu wodziwika. Malinga ndi opanga, chizindikiro ichi sichimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa chilema. Kung'amba kumachokera ku guluu wochuluka, womwe umasweka ndi kupanikizika.
Pogula, ndikofunika kumvetsera umphumphu wa kapangidwe kake, ndondomeko yoyenera ya mphete. Kuti muwone kuyika kwa maupangiri, ndikofunikira kubweretsa ndodo yosonkhanitsidwa pamutu, kukweza pa 45 ° ndikuyang'ana mu mphete yoyamba. Tulip iyenera kuwoneka kudzera mu dzenje. Sizingatheke kutenga ndodo yomwe mphetezo "zikugwa". Izi zimakhudza kugawidwa kwa katundu pa mawonekedwe ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa nyambo.
Chithunzi: auctionnation.com
Maukwati ena amakhudzana kwambiri ndi mayendedwe. Izi zikuphatikizapo delamination ndi chips pa fomu. Mapangidwe a zinthuzo ayenera kukhala ofanana, opanda notche. Kuonjezera apo, kukhulupirika kwa kupota ndikosavuta kuyang'ana mothandizidwa ndi wothandizira malonda. Monga lamulo, kasitomala akugwira ndodo ndi chogwirira, ndikuchikweza mmwamba, ndipo wogulitsa amapinda chikwapucho kukhala arc. Kudziyesa nokha popanda chidziwitso kungayambitse kusweka kwa ndodo yatsopano.
Ndikoyeneranso kumvetsera mpando wa reel. Ngati pali masewero mmenemo, zidzasokoneza usodzi. Chovala chotayirira sichimakhudza mtunda woponyera ndi kutonthoza nsomba.
Zofunikira zazikulu pakusankha ndodo yophera nsomba
Wowotchera aliyense amene wakwanitsa kugwira ndodo zochepa m'manja mwake amayamba kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pawo. Ngati magawo akulu ndi omveka bwino kwa ambiri, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe owonjezera a anglers ambiri amakhalabe chinsinsi.
Zofunika za Rod zikuphatikizapo:
- kutalika kozungulira;
- kuyesa katundu;
- opanda kanthu ndi chogwirira zinthu;
- nambala ndi mtundu wa mphete;
- kumanga ndi kupindika mfundo;
- kapangidwe ka mkati.
Kwa nsomba za zander, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha ndodo potengera momwe nsomba zimakhalira. Mukawedza m'ngalawa ndi pamitsinje yaying'ono, "ndodo" yayifupi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri, kukula kwake sikudutsa 240 cm. Pamadziwe akulu, mukawedza m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mitundu yayitali imagwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe imakupatsani mwayi woponyera panjira ndi maenje. Kutalika kwawo kumatha kufika 300 cm.
Kutalika kwa ndodo kumakhudza makhalidwe ake amphamvu. Malinga ndi malamulo a fizikisi, lever yayitali iyenera kukhala yokulirapo kuti isaphwanyike ndi kukakamizidwa komweko komwe lever yayifupi imalephera. Choncho, anglers ambiri amasamala ndodo zazitali, ali ndi kulemera kwakukulu ndi makulidwe a opanda kanthu.
Pike perch ndi chilombo chakuya ndipo nthawi zambiri chimagwidwa pamitsinje ndi maenje akulu. Ma spinner apano ndi akuya amakakamiza opota kuti agwiritse ntchito zolemera zazikulu pa nyambo. Kwa maiwe ang'onoang'ono, kuya kwake sikudutsa 6-7 m, mankhwala okhala ndi mayeso a 10-30 kapena 10-40 g ndi oyenera. Ndodo zotere zimatha kupirira nyambo zoponya ndi zoyikira mpaka 30 g, zimagwira ntchito bwino pamitundu yambiri yazolemba.
M'madera akuluakulu amadzi, monga mitsinje yoyendamo ndi malo osungiramo madzi, ndodo zopota zokhala ndi malire apamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito nyambo yomwe imaposa chiyeso chapamwamba cha ndodo, izi zikhoza kuvulaza chopanda kanthu, kufupikitsa moyo wake.
Zogulitsa zamakono zimapangidwa kuchokera ku high-modulus graphite. Kukwera kwa modulus yazinthu, ndodo yodalirika kwambiri. Mitundu ya kaboni fiber ndi yopepuka, yamphamvu komanso yosinthika, komabe sangayime kuzunza kapena kugogoda popanda kanthu. Mphete zomwe zili pandodoyo ziyenera kugawidwa mofanana kotero kuti zopanda kanthu zipinda pang'onopang'ono kutalika kwake konse. Mphete zimatha kukhala pamiyendo imodzi, iwiri kapena itatu, yokhala ndi ceramic kapena zoyika zina.
Chithunzi: s3.nat-geo.ru
Mitundu yambiri ya bajeti imapangidwa kuchokera ku gulu la graphite ndi fiberglass. Amakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino, kulemera kwakukulu komanso kumva kutsika.
Kumanga kwa ndodo ya zander kungakhale kofulumira ngati kusodza kumachitidwa ndi jig, kapena sing'anga ngati mawotchi ndi spoons amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kumapereka yankho labwino, nsonga yachidziwitso imatumiza kukhudza kulikonse kapena kupha nsomba.
Chogwirizira cha zander kupota, monga lamulo, ndi monolithic. Itha kupangidwa kuchokera ku cork, EVA, kapena kuphatikiza ziwirizi.
Zosankha zina ndi:
- tcheru;
- yankho;
- sonority;
- mamasukidwe akayendedwe.
Ngakhale kuti mayeserowa ali ndi malire apamwamba, "ndodo" iyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chabwino kuti wosuta adziwe bwino zomwe zikuchitika ndi nyambo yake. Zitsanzo za bajeti ndi "oak" kwambiri, sizimatumiza kuluma kopepuka, ndi iwo mutha kuphonya kukhudza pansi ndi nyambo pakalipano. The sonority wa ndodo ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe ake ndi magawo zomwe zimakhudza serif ndi ntchito kunja kwa ndodo. Mukakuluma, kupindika kapena kachulukidwe kotsetsereka kwa chikwapu kumatsimikizira mtundu wa serif, gawo lomwelo limalola ndodo yozungulira kuti "itulutse" bwino chilombocho popanda kuwonongeka ndi kuvala popanda kanthu.
Posankha ndi kugula ndodo, muyenera kulabadira zonse zofunika ndi zina. Izi zimachitika kuti chitsanzocho chimagwirizana bwino ndi makhalidwe onse ndi mtengo wake, koma mopanda pake chili m'manja. Ndodo yomweyi ikhoza kukhala yabwino kwa ng'ombe imodzi koma kugula koyipa kwa wina.
TOP ndodo za zander
Mulingo wazinthu zabwino kwambiri umaphatikizapo mitundu yonse yodziwika bwino komanso ndodo zodziwika bwino, zomwe mbiri yake ikukula tsiku lililonse. Tsoka ilo, palibe ndodo yapadziko lonse pazochitika zilizonse zausodzi, opanga ambiri amapanga mizere yawo mosiyanasiyana, kusintha kutalika ndi kuyesa, mtundu wa chogwirira.
Major Craft Restive
Wopanga amaika ana ake ngati chogwirira chapadziko lonse lapansi chomwe chimaphimba mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba ndi nyambo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtundu wamtunduwu umayimiridwa ndi mitundu 5. Ndodoyo ili ndi thako la monolithic lopangidwa ndi matabwa a cork, omwe ali ndi chochepetsera pakati. Mphete zokhala ndi zoyika zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zili pamtunda wapawiri.
Chitsanzocho chili ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa gulu lake, uli ndi mpando wodalirika koma wosavuta. Pachitukuko chake, high-modulus graphite idagwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero kuti mankhwalawa adakhala opepuka komanso osinthika. Kuchitako mwachangu kumakupatsani mwayi wopha nsomba ndi nyambo zofewa zapulasitiki.
Lamiglas Certified Pro
Zapamwamba zopanda kanthu ndi matako a kork. Mzerewu uli ndi ndodo zambiri pazokonda zilizonse, pomwe mutha kusankha ndodo yayitali yokhota nsomba m'mphepete mwa nyanja pafupi ndi madamu akulu.
Chogulitsacho chimakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu, chimatha kufalitsa kuluma kofewa kwambiri kwa zander kapena kukhudza pansi ndi nyambo yopepuka. Chopandacho chili ndi mphete zapamwamba kwambiri komanso mpando wodalirika wa reel. Chakumayambiriro kwa chogwiriracho pali mphete yolumikizira nyambo.
SHIMANO CATANA EX
Chimodzi mwa ndodo zotsika mtengo, zomwe khalidwe lake limaposa mtengo wopangidwa ndi wopanga. Pazinthu zopanda kanthu, kukhudzika kwakukulu, kukhuthala komanso mphamvu zodziwika zitha kudziwika. Ndodoyo imapangidwa ndi high modulus graphite, ili ndi maupangiri odalirika okhala ndi zoyika za ceramic ndi matako a monolithic cork.
Zitsanzo zambiri zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kusankha "ndodo" ya kutalika kofunikira ndi malire oyesera. Ndodo ya usodzi imakhala ndi mpando wamakono wa reel, womwe sungowoneka wokongola, komanso umakonza bwino mwendo wa mankhwala opanda inertia.
Wokondedwa Zander
Ndodo yokongola kwa odziwa ndodo zokongola kwambiri. Zopanda utoto zopangidwa ndi high-modulus graphite zimaphatikiza mphamvu ndi chidwi, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mugwire zander pakati. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa butt, chopangidwa muzojambula zamakono. Amapangidwa ndi polima ya EVA ndikuwonjezera ma graphite. Mpando wa reel umakhomeredwa pamyendo kuchokera pamwamba, ndikukonza motetezeka cholumikizira chosasunthika.
Kukhudzika kwa chopanda kanthu kumasewerera m'manja mwa chowotchera pamene nyama yolusa yadzaza kapena kungokhala chete. Kuwala kwake kumafalikira kunsonga kwa ndodo, pambuyo pake kukoka kumachitika nthawi yomweyo.
DAIWA Crossfire
Ndodo yodalirika yomwe yapambana chikhulupiliro cha opota ambiri. Chitsanzo chochokera ku kampani ya ku Japan mwamsanga chinagonjetsa dziko la usodzi, kukhala mmodzi wa atsogoleri a mtengo wake. Ndodoyo imakhala ndi maupangiri amakono okhala ndi zoyikapo, imakhala ndi mbedza ya nyambo ndi mpando wosavuta, wosavuta wa reel.
Bululo limapangidwa ndi cork wandiweyani, limasunga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Pachitukuko, zinthu zopanda kanthu zinasankhidwa mosamala, popeza cholinga cha wopanga chinali kupanga ndodo yowonongeka komanso ya sonorous.
Norstream X-Crosser
Ndodo yoponyera yokhala ndi chomata cha chowonjezera chochulukira. Zomwe zimapangidwira izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mphamvu ya kupota, yomwe imatha kutulutsa nsomba zazikulu, kupeza zander kuchokera kuya ndi snags. High-modulus graphite imagwira ntchito ngati chinthu chachikulu chopanda kanthu, chogwiriracho chimapangidwa ndi polima ya EVA, chimakhala chocheperako chapakati.
Pafupi ndi kutalika kwa kamangidwe kameneka pali mphete zolowera zokhala ndi zomangirira zodalirika komanso zolowetsa wandiweyani. Ndodoyo imakhala ndi kukhuthala kwabwino kwambiri ndipo imadula mkamwa molimba mwa chilombo chikamawedza mozama kwambiri.
Maximus BLACK FEW
Chitsanzo chochokera pagulu lamtengo wapakati, chomwe chili choyenera kwa zida zilizonse za zander. Kupota kumachita mwachangu komanso kuyankha kwabwino, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito posodza m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'madzi akulu komanso komwe kumafunika kuluma kwanthawi yayitali. Kutalika kwa ndodo ndi 270 cm ndikuyesa mpaka 40 g - magawo abwino opha nsomba m'mphepete mwa ngalande ndikuya mpaka 10 m.
Chogwiriziracho chimapangidwa ndi zida za polima, chili ndi mapangidwe a monolithic komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Wogwiritsira ntchito spool ali ndi mapangidwe ophweka, akugwira mwamphamvu mwendo wa mankhwala opanda inertia.
Salmo Power Stick
Pulagi yotsika mtengo yopangidwa ndi ma graphite apamwamba a modulus. Mapangidwe a ndodo amakopa chidwi cha ang'onoting'ono ambiri, koma mafani ambiri opota amayamikira makhalidwe a chitsanzo ichi. Mphete pamiyendo itatu imayikidwa mozungulira kutalika konse kwa chopanda kanthu, chogwiritsira ntchito spool chili ndi mapangidwe osavuta ndipo chimagwira bwino spool.
Mphepete mwazinthu za polymeric zimatenthetsa dzanja m'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kupha nsomba m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira. Mankhwalawa ali ndi kulemera kochepa ndipo samalemetsa dzanja panthawi ya nsomba.
Nyengo ya Nsomba DEEP WHIRLPOOL 2
Chitsanzo chokwanira cha bajeti chogwira zander kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja ndi ngalawa, yoyenera kwa oyamba kumene komanso odziwa anglers odziwa bwino. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi graphite, ali ndi chithunzithunzi pazitsulo, kuyankha bwino pamene nyambo imagwera pansi. Kuluma kwina kumatha kumveka "m'dzanja", ena - ndodo imadutsa pansonga yovuta.
Chogwirizira chapakati ndi njira yosakhala yanthawi zonse yopota ndodo za mbali iyi, pomwe chopanda kanthu m'dera la matako chimakhala ndi makulidwe akulu. Ndodoyo ili ndi mpando wamakono wa reel ndi malangizo odalirika.
Mtengo CYBERPUNK
Zachilendo zopangidwira okonda zida zotsika mtengo koma zokongola. Dzina la ndodo limadzinenera lokha. Chosowacho chimakhala ndi zochita zofulumira, chikwapu chabwino komanso kuponya kwautali. Mtunduwu uli ndi chogwirira chapakati, chomwe chimaphatikiza matabwa a cork ndi polima ya EVA. Mpando wamakono wamakono wa reel ulibe zobwerera, umangiriza mwendo wa reel.
Chopandacho chili chopanda kanthu, chopangidwa ndi high modulus graphite. Mphete zodutsa zopangidwa ndi aloyi wandiweyani wachitsulo zimayikidwa kutalika konse.
Sprut High
Mipikisano wosanjikiza mpweya CHIKWANGWANI monga maziko maziko amapangidwa opanda kanthu pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha sintering ndi kuthamanga anaika matekinoloje. Chopanda chotsika mtengo chokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri chimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yolondola kwambiri popereka nyambo. Amatha kulimbana ndi chilombo chachikulu mozama kwambiri, kuti atulutse chikhomo cha fanged kuchokera ku nsabwe ndi zinyalala.
Ndodoyo imakhala ndi chogwirira chapakati chopangidwa ndi zinthu za polima, komanso mpando wopangidwa bwino wa reel. Pautali wonse, pali mphete pamiyendo iwiri, yomwe imakhala ndi choyikapo cha ceramic.