Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa bream ndi bream

Mitundu yofanana ya nsombazi imakhala m'madziwe. Zimachitika kuti anglers omwe ali ndi chidziwitso sangathe kudziwa bwino amene ali patsogolo pawo. Awa ndi bream ndi bream, pali kusiyana kotani ndipo tidzapeza zambiri.

Kudziwa bream ndi bream

Oimira mtsinje wa ichthyofauna ndi ofanana, msodzi wopanda chidziwitso chochepa amawasokoneza mosavuta, odziwa zambiri sadzatha kusiyanitsa oimira cyprinids. Sizinangochitika mwangozi, nsomba zimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zofanana:

• a m’banja limodzi;
• kukhala ndi malo omwewo;
• kuzungulira dziwe mumagulu;
• zakudya pafupifupi zofanana;
• maonekedwe ndi ofanana, mamba ali ndi mtundu wofanana, kukula kwa thupi nthawi zambiri kumagwirizana.

Gustera amagwirizana ndi chilengedwe, kukhala ngati bream. Ngakhale anthu okonda kupha nsomba nthawi zina zimawavuta kudziŵa mtundu wolondola wa zamoyo zomwe anganene kuti munthu m'modzi aliko.

Bream ndi underbream: kufotokoza

Kufanana kwa woimira cyprinids kumawonekera ndendende ndi underbream, ndiye kuti, munthu wachinyamata. Kufotokozera kwake kudzaperekedwa pansipa.

Ichthyoger ili ndi mtundu wa thupi la siliva, koma ndi msinkhu umasintha kukhala golide. Amapezeka m'madziwe mumagulu ang'onoang'ono; sikobvuta kuti msodzi ayipeze m’nkhalango. M'nyengo yozizira, amatsikira kukuya, kukhazikika m'ming'alu, mitsinje yamadzi.

Guster: mawonekedwe

Ndizovuta kwambiri kukumana m'madzi, ma cyprinids amtunduwu sakhala ofala kwambiri. Amakhala ndi mtundu wofanana ndi underbream, koma mamba sasintha mtundu ndi zaka, amakhalabe owala komanso asiliva.

Munthu m'modzi sangapezeke; Amayenda mozungulira dziwelo ali ndi ziweto zambiri, kumene amasankha nsomba za msinkhu ndi kukula kwake. Mofunitsitsa amalabadira nyambo ntchito, patsogolo ngakhale achibale.

Koma kufanana kotheratu kumangoyang'ana koyamba, nsomba ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake, zomwe tidzakambirananso.

kusiyana

Ngakhale msodzi wodziwa zambiri sangathe kusiyanitsa nsombazo, zopinga zake zimakhala zamtundu wofanana, kukula kwake, mawonekedwe a thupi ndi ofanana, malo omwe amakhalapo ndi ofanana. Pali kusiyana kokwanira, ndikofunikira kuphunzira mitundu iwiri ya cyprinids mwatsatanetsatane.

Amasiyana mu zizindikiro zambiri ndi makhalidwe, chidwi chimayang'ana pa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• zipsepse;
• mutu;
• mchira;
• mamba;
• zochita pa chakudya.

Zinthu izi zidzasiyanitsa kwambiri achibale.

Zipsepse

Kufotokozera mofananiza za ziwalo za thupi la nsomba kumawonetsedwa bwino mu mawonekedwe a tebulo:

Kusiyana kwake kunapezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Mawonekedwe amutu

Kodi bream imasiyana bwanji ndi bream? Mutu ndi maso zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kudziwa yemwe ali patsogolo panu. Woyimira womalizayo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake:

• mutu ndi wosaoneka bwino, wochepa poyerekezera ndi thupi;
• maso aakulu, chitsulo-chitsulo ndi ana akuluakulu.

Mchira, mamba

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cyprinids idzakhala mawonekedwe a michira, ina mwa kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu. Zidzakhala zotheka kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya nsomba pofufuza mwatsatanetsatane zipsepse za mchira wa oimira:

• nthenga za bream zimakhala ndi utali wofanana, mkati mwake muli kuzungulira pang'ono;
• mkatikati mwa bream mu caudal fin ndi madigiri 90, nthenga pamwamba ndi lalifupi kuposa pansi.

Tidzalingalira masikelo mwatsatanetsatane, mwa woimira wochenjera ndi wochenjera ndi wokulirapo, nthawi zina chiwerengero cha mamba amafika 18. Guster sangathe kudzitamandira ndi zizindikiro, miyeso ya chivundikiro cha thupi imakhala yochepetsetsa, palibe amene adakwanitsa. kuwerenga kuposa 13.

Poyerekeza zobisika zonse, mapeto amadziwonetsera okha kuti bream ndi silver bream zimasiyana kwambiri. Maonekedwe ndi ofanana poyang'ana koyamba, koma ali ndi zosiyana zambiri.

Makhalidwe a khalidwe la bream ndi silver bream

Zosiyana zidzakhala mu khalidwe, zosokoneza sizingagwire ntchito. Anasonkhanitsidwa chifukwa cha zowonera za osodza omwe adawona zambiri kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zobisika zamakhalidwe:

• bream ndi ana ake amapezeka kwambiri m'madzi, white bream ali ndi anthu ochepa;
• pogwira bream ya siliva, imayankha bwino ku zakudya zowonjezera;
• bream sidzapita ku nyambo yonse, idzatengedwa mosamala komanso mosamala;
• nsomba zamtundu wa carp zokhala ndi zipsepse zofiira ndi mutu wosasunthika zimasonkhana m'magulu ambiri, zimasamukira m'malo osungiramo madzi kufunafuna chakudya;
• woimira wochenjera ndi wochenjera wa cyprinids ali ndi zoweta zomwe zili ndi mitu yochepa;
• Magulu a bream amatha kukhala ndi nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, achibale ake amasankha gulu la anthu ofanana;
• kukhalapo kwa mano kudzakhalanso mfundo yofunikira, bream ili ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndipo imakonzedwa m'mizere iwiri, pamene bream ili ndi mano asanu a pharyngeal mbali iliyonse.

Akaphikidwa, zimakhala zosavuta kusiyanitsa achibale awa, nyama imakoma kwambiri. Osati ma gourmet okha omwe azitha kumvetsetsa zovuta. Bream mu yokazinga, yophika, zouma mawonekedwe ndi zochepa mafuta, wosakhwima mu kukoma. Gustera ali ndi nyama yamafuta; zikaphikidwa, zimakhala zofewa komanso zotsekemera.

Asanaphike, ophika amawona zofananira pokonza. Mamba amasiyana mosavuta ndi mitundu yonse ya nsomba.

Popeza tasonkhanitsa zonse zomwe zilipo, ndizoyenera kudziwa kuti bream ndi white bream zimasiyana kwambiri. Zingakhale zovuta kwa woyambitsa kuchita izi, koma zochitika zidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa ndi kuphunzira kusiyanitsa nsombazi popanda mavuto.