Zamkatimu
Padziko Lapansi, pali nsonga khumi ndi zinayi zamapiri zotalika mamita oposa zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu. Mapiri onsewa ali ku Central Asia. Koma ambiri nsonga zazitali zamapiri zili ku Himalayas. Iwo amatchedwanso "denga la dziko". Kukwera mapiri oterowo ndi ntchito yoopsa kwambiri. Mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma XNUMX zapitazi, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti mapiri omwe ali pamwamba pa mamita zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu sangathe kufikako. Tinapanga voti mwa khumi, kuphatikizapo mapiri aatali kwambiri padziko lapansi.
10 Annapurna | 8091 m
Pachimake ichi chimatsegula khumi pamwamba mapiri apamwamba kwambiri a dziko lathu lapansi. Annapurna ndi wotchuka kwambiri komanso wotchuka, ndiye woyamba Himalayan zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu omwe adagonjetsedwa ndi anthu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, anthu adakwera pamwamba pa 1950. Annapurna ili ku Nepal, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 8091. Phirili lili ndi nsonga zisanu ndi zinayi, pamwamba pake (Machapuchare), phazi la munthu silinapondapo. Anthu akumeneko amaona kuti nsonga imeneyi ndi malo opatulika a Ambuye Shiva. Choncho, kukwera kwake ndikoletsedwa. Pamwamba pa nsonga zisanu ndi zinayi zimatchedwa Annapurna 1. Annapurna ndi yoopsa kwambiri, kukwera pamwamba pake kunatenga miyoyo ya anthu ambiri odziwa kukwera.
9. Nanga Parbat | 8125 m
Phiri limeneli ndi lachisanu ndi chinayi patali kwambiri padzikoli. Ili ku Pakistan ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 8125 metres. Dzina lachiwiri la Nanga Parbat ndi Diamir, lomwe limatanthawuza "Phiri la Milungu". Kwa nthawi yoyamba anatha kuugonjetsa kokha mu 1953. Panali zoyesayesa zisanu ndi chimodzi zosapambana zokwera pamwamba pa nsonga. Anthu ambiri okwera phirili anafa pamene ankayesa kukwera nsonga ya phirili. Pankhani ya imfa pakati pa okwera, ili pachitatu chachisoni pambuyo pa K-2 ndi Everest. Phirili limatchedwanso "wakupha".
8. Manazi | 8156 m
Zikwi zisanu ndi zitatuzi zili pamalo achisanu ndi chitatu pamndandanda wathu mapiri aatali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ilinso ku Nepal ndipo ndi gawo la mapiri a Mansiri-Himal. Kutalika kwa nsonga ndi 8156 metres. Pamwamba pa phirili ndi madera akumidzi ozungulira ndi okongola kwambiri. Inagonjetsedwa koyamba mu 1956 ndi ulendo wa ku Japan. Alendo amakonda kuyendera kuno. Koma kuti mugonjetse nsongayo, mumafunika luso komanso kukonzekera bwino. Poyesa kukwera Manaslu, okwera 53 anamwalira.
7. Dhaulagiri | 8167 m
Phiri lamapiri, lomwe lili m'chigawo cha Nepalese cha Himalayas. Kutalika kwake ndi 8167 metres. Dzina la phirili limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku chilankhulo cha komweko kuti "phiri loyera". Pafupifupi zonse zili ndi chipale chofewa komanso madzi oundana. Dhaulagiri ndizovuta kwambiri kukwera. Anakwanitsa kugonjetsa mu 1960. Kukwera nsonga imeneyi kunapha anthu 58 odziwa zambiri (ena samapita kumapiri a Himalaya).
6. Cho-Uyu | 8201 m
Wina Himalayan zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu, womwe uli kumalire a Nepal ndi China. Kutalika kwa nsonga iyi ndi mamita 8201. Zimatengedwa kuti sizovuta kwambiri kukwera, koma ngakhale izi, zatenga kale miyoyo ya anthu okwera 39 ndikuyika pachisanu ndi chimodzi pamndandanda wathu wamapiri apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi.
5. Makalu | 8485 m
Phiri lachisanu lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Makalu, dzina lachiwiri la nsonga iyi ndi Black Giant. Ilinso ku Himalayas, kumalire a Nepal ndi China ndipo ili ndi kutalika kwa 8485 metres. Ili pamtunda wa makilomita khumi ndi asanu ndi anayi kuchokera ku Everest. Phirili ndi lovuta kwambiri kukwera, mapiri ake ndi otsetsereka kwambiri. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu okha a maulendo omwe ali ndi cholinga chofika pa msonkhano wake ndi omwe apambana. Panthawi yokwera pamwambayi, okwera 26 anamwalira.
4. Lhozi | 8516 m
Phiri lina lomwe lili kumapiri a Himalaya ndipo kutalika kwake kuli makilomita oposa eyiti. Lhotse ili pamalire a China ndi Nepal. Kutalika kwake ndi 8516 metres. Ili pamtunda wa makilomita atatu kuchokera ku Everest. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, adatha kugonjetsa phirili mu 1956. Lhotse ili ndi nsonga zitatu, zomwe zili pamtunda wa makilomita oposa asanu ndi atatu. Phirili limatengedwa kuti ndi limodzi mwa nsonga zazitali kwambiri, zoopsa kwambiri komanso zovuta kukwera.
3. Kanchenja | 8585 m
Phiri limeneli lilinso kumapiri a Himalaya, pakati pa India ndi Nepal. Ichi ndi nsonga yachitatu yamapiri padziko lonse lapansi: kutalika kwa nsonga yake ndi 8585 metres. Phirili ndi lokongola kwambiri, lili ndi nsonga zisanu. Kukwera koyambako kunachitika mu 1954. Kugonjetsa nsonga iyi kunataya miyoyo ya anthu makumi anayi okwera mapiri.
2. Chogory (K-2) | 8614 m
Chogori ndi phiri lachiwiri patali padziko lonse lapansi. Kutalika kwake ndi 8614 mamita. K-2 ili ku Himalayas, kumalire a China ndi Pakistan. Chogori amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mapiri ovuta kwambiri kukwera; zinali zotheka kuligonjetsa mu 1954. Mwa okwera 249 omwe adakwera pamwamba pake, anthu 60 adamwalira. Phiri limeneli ndi lokongola kwambiri.
1. Everest (Chomolungma) | 8848 m
Phiri limeneli lili ku Nepal. Kutalika kwake ndi 8848 metres. Everest ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri Himalaya ndi dziko lathu lonse. Everest ndi gawo la mapiri a Mahalangur-Himal. Phirili lili ndi nsonga ziwiri: kumpoto (mamita 8848) ndi kumwera (mamita 8760). Phirili ndi lokongola modabwitsa: lili ndi mawonekedwe a piramidi yautatu. Zinali zotheka kugonjetsa Chomolungma kokha mu 1953. Poyesa kukwera Everest, okwera 210 anafa. Masiku ano, kukwera njira yaikulu sikulinso vuto, komabe, pamtunda wapamwamba, a daredevils adzakumana ndi kusowa kwa mpweya (palibe pafupifupi moto), mphepo yamkuntho ndi kutentha kochepa (pansi pa madigiri makumi asanu ndi limodzi). Kuti mugonjetse Everest, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito $8.
Phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi: kanema
Kugonjetsa mapiri onse apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi njira yoopsa komanso yovuta, imatenga nthawi yochuluka ndipo imafuna ndalama zambiri. Pakalipano, okwera 30 okha akwanitsa kuchita izi - adatha kukwera nsonga zonse khumi ndi zinayi, ndi kutalika kwa makilomita oposa asanu ndi atatu. Pakati pa daredevils pali akazi atatu.
N’chifukwa chiyani anthu amakwera mapiri n’kuika moyo wawo pachiswe? Funso ili ndi losamveka. Mwinamwake, kuti adzitsimikizire yekha kuti munthu ndi wamphamvu kuposa chinthu chachilengedwe chakhungu. Eya, monga bonasi, ogonjetsa nsonga za nsonga amalandira zowonerera za kukongola kosaneneka kwa malo.