Mizinda 10 yayikulu kwambiri ku Russia ndi dera

Russia ndiye dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi potengera dera. Koma kuwonjezera pa madera akuluakulu, anthu okhala m’dzikoli akhoza kunyadira mizinda yokongola kwambiri. Pakati pawo pali midzi yaing'ono kwambiri, monga Chekalin, ndi megacities. Mizinda ikuluikulu ku Russia ndi dera - ndi midzi iti yomwe ili m'magawo khumi apamwamba? Tidzalingalira mizinda yokhayo yomwe malo ake aperekedwa mkati mwa malire a mizinda yawo.

10 Omsk | 597 sq. kilomita

Omsk ili m’malo a 10 pa mndandanda wa mizinda ikuluikulu ku Russia ponena za dera. Chiwerengerochi chikuposa anthu miliyoni imodzi. Malingana ndi chizindikiro ichi, Omsk ili pachiwiri pa chiwerengero cha anthu ku Siberia. Tanthauzo la mzindawu kuderali ndi lalikulu. Pa Nkhondo Yachiŵeniŵeni, linkatchedwa Likulu la Boma la Russia. Ndi likulu la asilikali Siberia Cossack. Tsopano Omsk ndi lalikulu mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe likulu. Chimodzi mwazokongoletsera za mzindawu ndi Assumption Cathedral, yomwe ndi imodzi mwazinthu zamtengo wapatali za chikhalidwe cha kachisi wapadziko lonse. Dera la mzindawo ndi 597 sq. kilomita.

9. Voronezh | 596 sq. Km

Pa 9 malo pamwamba 10 mizinda ikuluikulu Russian ndi Voronezh ndi gawo la 596,51 sq. kilomita. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi 1,3 miliyoni okhalamo. Mzindawu uli pamalo okongola kwambiri - m'mphepete mwa Don ndi Voronezh. Voronezh ili ndi zipilala zambiri zokongola, koma imadziwikanso ndi luso lamakono. Ziboliboli za mphaka za ku Lizyukov Street, wojambula kuchokera ku zojambula zodziwika bwino, ndi White Bim kuchokera ku filimu "White Bim, Black Ear" adayikidwa mumzinda. Palinso chipilala cha Peter I ku Voronezh.

8. Kazan | 614 sq. makilomita

Wachisanu ndi chitatu mu kusanja mizinda ikuluikulu mu Russia mawu a dera - likulu la Tatarstan Kazan. Ndilo likulu lazachuma, sayansi, chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo mdziko muno. Komanso, Kazan ndi imodzi mwa madoko ofunika kwambiri ku Russia. Mosavomerezeka amatenga dzina la likulu lachitatu la Russia. Mzindawu ukukula mwachangu ngati likulu lamasewera apadziko lonse lapansi. Akuluakulu a Kazan amaona kufunikira kwakukulu pa chitukuko cha zokopa alendo. Zikondwerero zambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi zimachitika kuno chaka chilichonse. Zomangamanga zazikulu kwambiri za mzindawu ndi Kazan Kremlin, zomwe zili pamndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Dera la mzinda ndi 614 sq. kilomita.

7. Orsk 621 lalikulu kilomita

Orsk, kuphatikiza zigawo zitatu zoyang'anira zokhala ndi malo pafupifupi 621,33 masikweya mita. makilomita, ili pa nambala 40 pa mndandanda wa mizinda ikuluikulu ya ku Russia. Ili pamalo owoneka bwino - pamapiri a mapiri a Ural, ndipo Mtsinje wa Ural umagawa magawo awiri: Asia ndi Europe. Nthambi yayikulu yopangidwa mumzindawu ndi mafakitale. Pali malo opitilira XNUMX ofukula zakale ku Orsk.

6. Tyumeni | 698 sq. makilomita

Pamalo achisanu ndi chimodzi mwa midzi yayikulu kwambiri ku Russia ndi mzinda woyamba waku Russia womwe unakhazikitsidwa ku Siberia - Tyumen. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi pafupifupi 697 anthu. Gawo - 698,48 sq. kilomita. Kukhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 4, mzindawu tsopano uli ndi zigawo XNUMX zoyang'anira. Chiyambi cha mzinda tsogolo anaikidwa ndi ntchito yomanga ndende Tyumen, anayamba ndi lamulo la Fyodor Ivanovich, mwana wachitatu wa Ivan the Terrible.

5. Ufa | 707 sq. makilomita

Ufa, dera lomwe lili ndi 707 sq. kilomita, lili pamalo achisanu pamndandanda wa mizinda yayikulu kwambiri yaku Russia. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi oposa miliyoni imodzi. Likulu la Republic of Bashkortostan ndi chikhalidwe, sayansi, zachuma ndi masewera likulu la dziko. Kufunika kwa Ufa kunatsimikiziridwa ndi misonkhano ya BRICS ndi SCO yomwe inachitikira kuno ku 93. Ngakhale kuti Ufa ndi mzinda wa mamiliyoni ambiri, ndi malo okhazikika kwambiri ku Russia - pali pafupifupi 700 mita mamita pa wokhalamo. mamita a mzindawo. Ufa imatengedwa kuti ndi umodzi mwamizinda yobiriwira kwambiri mdziko muno - pali mapaki ambiri ndi mabwalo. Imakhalanso ndi zipilala zosiyanasiyana.

4. Perm | 800 sq. makilomita

Mu malo chachinayi mu kusanja mizinda yaikulu mu Russia ndi Chilolezo. Amatenga malo a 799,68 sq. kilomita. Chiwerengero cha anthu okhalamo ndi anthu oposa miliyoni imodzi. Perm ndi malo akuluakulu ogulitsa mafakitale, azachuma komanso othandizira. Mzindawu unakhazikitsidwa ndi Tsar Peter Woyamba, yemwe adalamula kuti ayambe ntchito yopangira makina osungunula mkuwa m'chigawo cha Siberia.

3. Volgograd | 859 sq. kilomita

Mzinda-ngwazi Volgograd, yotchedwa Stalingrad m’nthawi ya Soviet Union, ili pa nambala 859,353 pa mizinda ikuluikulu ya ku Russia. Malo - XNUMX sq. kilomita. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi anthu oposa miliyoni imodzi. Mzindawu udakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX panjira yakale yamalonda ya Volga. Dzina loyamba ndi Tsaritsyn. Chimodzi mwa zochitika zodziwika bwino za mbiri yakale zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Volgograd ndi nkhondo yaikulu ya Stalingrad, yomwe inasonyeza kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima ndi kupirira kwa asilikali a ku Russia. Zimenezi zinasintha kwambiri pa nkhondo. Chimodzi mwa zipilala zodziwika bwino zoperekedwa zaka zovutazi ndi chipilala cha Motherland Calls, chomwe chakhala chizindikiro chake kwa anthu okhala mumzindawu.

2. St. Petersburg | 1439 sq. kilomita

Wachiwiri pakati pa mizinda ikuluikulu mu Russia mawu a dera ndi likulu lachiwiri la dziko St. Petersburg. Wokonda ubongo wa Peter I ali ndi dera la 1439 lalikulu mita. makilomita. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi oposa 5 miliyoni. Likulu lazikhalidwe ku Russia limadziwika ndi zipilala zambiri zokongola komanso zomanga, zomwe alendo masauzande ambiri amabwera kudzasilira chaka chilichonse.

1. Moscow | 2561 sq. kilomita

Malo oyamba mu kusanja ndi wotanganidwa ndi likulu la Russia Moscow. Territory - 2561,5 sq. makilomita, chiwerengero cha anthu ndi oposa 12 miliyoni. Kuti mumvetse kukula kwa likulu, muyenera kukumbukira kuti anthu ambiri amakhala ku Moscow kuposa mayiko ena a ku Ulaya.

Kuwonjezera pa mizinda ikuluikulu ya ku Russia yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa, palinso midzi yamidzi, pamene mzindawu umaphatikizapo midzi ina. Ngati tilingalira zigawo za maderawa mu chiwerengero chathu, ndiye kuti Moscow kapena St. Pachifukwa ichi, mndandanda wa midzi yaikulu kwambiri ku Russia idzatsogoleredwa ndi mzinda wa Zapolyarny, womwe dera lawo ndi 4620 lalikulu mamita. makilomita. Izi ndi zazikulu kawiri kuposa dera la likulu. Pakadali pano, anthu 15 okha amakhala ku Zapolyarny. Dera la polar ndilosangalatsa chifukwa pafupifupi makilomita 12 kuchokera mumzindawu ndi chitsime chodziwika bwino cha Kola, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazozama kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chigawo cha m'matawuni cha Norilsk chingathenso kutchula dzina la bungwe lalikulu kwambiri lachigawo ku Russia. Zimaphatikizapo Norilsk yokha ndi midzi iwiri. Dera lachigawo - 4509 sq. kilomita.