Nyumba 10 zokongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Nyumba zambiri ndizofanana, chifukwa zimapangidwira molingana ndi mapulojekiti omwe ali ndi mapangidwe ofanana ndipo amasiyana ndi mitundu ndi kukula kwake. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti nyumba zonse zili choncho, pali ntchito zokongola, zopanga. Nthawi zambiri, njira zopangira zida zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba zoterezi. Nthawi zambiri, zolengedwa zokongolazi zimakhala malaibulale, malo owonetsera zisudzo, mahotela, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kapena akachisi. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zomwe sizinali zokhazikika zimakhala zokopa kwambiri m'mizinda yomwe ili. Kuti tiwonetse momwe nyumba zina zingakhalire zodabwitsa, takonzekera kusanja kwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

10 Sagrada Familia | Barcelona, ​​Spain

Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi cha Katolikayi inayamba mu 1882 ku Barcelona. Ntchito yomangayi ikuchitika pokhapokha pa zopereka zochokera kwa Akhristu. Sagrada Familia idapangidwa ndi katswiri wazomangamanga Antonio Gaudí. Mapangidwe onse omangamanga a nyumbayi, kunja ndi mkati, ali ndi mawonekedwe okhwima a geometric: mazenera ndi mazenera opangidwa ndi galasi mu mawonekedwe a ellipses, mapangidwe a masitepe a helicoidal, nyenyezi zopangidwa ndi malo odutsa, etc. Kachisi uyu ndi nthawi yayitali. yomanga, kokha mu 2010 idapatulidwa ndikulengezedwa kuti ikukonzekera misonkhano yatchalitchi, ndipo kumaliza kwathunthu kwa ntchito yomanga kumakonzedwa kale kuposa 2026.

9. Sydney Opera House | Sydney, Australia

Zomangamanga zokongolazi zili ku likulu la Australia - Sydney, ndipo ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zodziwika bwino komanso zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, komanso chokopa chachikulu komanso kunyada kwa dzikoli. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha nyumba yokongolayi, yomwe imasiyanitsa ndi ena, ndi denga lopangidwa ndi ngalawa (lokhala ndi matayala a 1). Wopanga wamkulu wa nyumbayi yatsopanoyi anali wojambula wa ku Denmark Jorn Utzon, yemwe adalandira Mphotho ya Pritzker (yofanana ndi Mphotho ya Nobel muzomangamanga).

8. Opera ndi Ballet Theatre | Oslo, Norway

The Norwegian Opera ndi Ballet Theatre ili m'chigawo chapakati cha Oslo, m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Dengali limakhala ndi ndege zomwe zili m'njira yoti aliyense azitha kukwera kuchokera pansi, zomwe zimapita pang'ono m'madzi, mpaka pamwamba pa nyumbayo, kuchokera pomwe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a mzindawo amatseguka. Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti bwalo la zisudzo linapatsidwa mphotho ya Mies van der Rohe ngati nyumba yabwino kwambiri yomanga mu 2009.

7. Taj Mahal | Agra, India

Nyumba yodabwitsayi ili mumzinda wa Agra, India. Taj Mahal ndi nyumba yomangidwa ndi Padishah Shah Jahan pokumbukira mkazi wake, yemwe adamwalira pobereka. M'mawonekedwe omanga a nyumbayi, kusakanikirana kwamitundu ingapo kumatha kutsatiridwa: Persian, Muslim ndi Indian. Ntchito yomangayi, yomwe inayamba mu 1632 mpaka 1653, inabwera ndi amisiri ndi amisiri pafupifupi 22 ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a ufumuwo. Taj Mahal ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo imatchedwa "Pearl of Muslim Architecture". Ikuphatikizidwanso pamndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

6. Nyumba yabwino ya Ferdinand Cheval | Hauterives, France

Ferdinand Cheval Palace ili mumzinda wa Hauterives ku France. Mlengi wake anali positi wamba wamba. Pomanga "nyumba yake yabwino", Ferdinand Cheval adagwiritsa ntchito zida zosavuta. Monga zipangizo, adagwiritsa ntchito waya, simenti ndi miyala ya mawonekedwe achilendo, omwe adasonkhanitsa kwa zaka 20 m'misewu yapafupi ndi mzindawo. Nyumba yokongola komanso yachilendo iyi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha luso lopanda nzeru (mphukira ya kalembedwe ka primitivism). Mu 1975, nyumba yachifumu ya Ferdinand Cheval idavomerezedwa ndi boma la France ngati chipilala cha chikhalidwe ndi mbiri.

5. Laibulale Yatsopano yaku Alexandria | Alexandria, Egypt

Laibulaleyi ili mumzinda wa Alexandria ndipo ndi likulu la zachikhalidwe ku Egypt. Linatsegulidwa m'zaka za m'ma 3 BC. Pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha nkhondo zosiyanasiyana zankhondo, nyumbayo inawonongedwa ndi kutenthedwa. Mu 2002, m'malo mwake anamanga "Library of Alexandrina" yatsopano. Mayiko ambiri adatenga nawo gawo pothandizira ntchito yomangayi: Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, USA ndi mayiko ena 26. Maonekedwe omanga a nyumba ya Laibulale yatsopano ya Alexandria ndi mtundu wa diski ya solar, motero imayimira kupembedza kwa dzuwa, komwe kunali kofala kale.

4. Kachisi wagolide Harmandir Sahib | Amritsar, India

Kachisi Wagolide ndi kachisi wapakati (gurdwara) wa miyambo yachipembedzo ya anthu a Sikh. Zomangamanga zokongolazi zili mumzinda wa Amritsar ku India. Kukongoletsa kwa nyumbayi kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito golidi, zomwe zimatsindika ukulu wake ndi kukongola kwake. Kachisiyo ali pakatikati pa nyanja, madzi amene amatengedwa kuti ndi machiritso, malinga ndi nthano, ndi mankhwala a moyo wosafa.

3. Guggenheim Museum of Contemporary Art | Bilbao, Spain

Atangotsegulidwa mu 1977, nyumbayi idadziwika kuti ndi yokongola kwambiri komanso yochititsa chidwi kwambiri yomangidwa mwanjira ya deconstructivism. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi mizere yosalala yomwe imapatsa mawonekedwe amtsogolo. Kawirikawiri, dongosolo lonselo limafanana ndi sitima yapamadzi. Mbali si mawonekedwe ake achilendo okha, komanso mapangidwe ake - chinsalucho chimapangidwa ndi mbale za titaniyamu molingana ndi mfundo ya mamba a nsomba.

2. White Temple | Chiang Rai, Thailand

Wat Rong Khun ndi kachisi wachibuda, dzina lake lina lodziwika bwino ndi "White Temple". Zomangamangazi zili ku Thailand. Mapangidwe a nyumbayi adapangidwa ndi wojambula Chalermchayu Kositpipat. Kachisi amapangidwa m'njira yosagwirizana ndi Buddhism - pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri zoyera. Mkati mwa nyumbayi muli zithunzi zambiri zokongola pamakoma, ndipo kunja mumatha kuwona ziboliboli zachilendo komanso zosangalatsa.

1. Hotel Burj Al Arab | Dubai, UAE

Burj Al Arab ndi hotelo yapamwamba ku Dubai. M'mawonekedwe, nyumbayi ikufanana ndi ngalawa yamtundu wa Aarabu - dhow. "Arab Tower", yomwe ili m'nyanja ndipo yolumikizidwa kumtunda ndi mlatho. Kutalika ndi 321 m, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala hotelo yachiwiri yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (malo oyamba ndi hotelo ku Dubai "Rose Tower" - 333 m). Kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumbayi kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba lagolide. Chikhalidwe cha Burj Al Arab ndi mazenera akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo zipinda (pakhoma lonse).

Malingaliro Amisiri: Kanema Wolemba kuchokera ku National Geographic

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LqFoKeSLkGM